User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 13:30, 24 June 2024

𞤹𞤸𞤪

*u-class*
**P-R-Ḫ** (speak, say)
	Active		Applicative		Adjective	Verbal Noun
	Predicative	Attributive	Predicative	Attributive	Adjective	Verbal Noun
1sg	paruḫ-ni	i-pparuḫ-ni	parraḫ-ni	i-pparraḫ-ni	parriḫ-	parḫ-amm-as
2sg	paruḫ-ma	i-pparuḫ-ma	parraḫ-ma	i-pparraḫ-ma
3sg	paruḫ-ta	i-pparuḫ-ta	parraḫ-ta	i-pparraḫ-ta

1pl	paruḫ-ti	i-pparuḫ-ti	parraḫ-ti	i-pparraḫ-ti
2pl	paruḫ-man	i-pparuḫ-man	parraḫ-man	i-pparraḫ-man
3pl	paruḫ-tan	i-pparuḫ-tan	parraḫ-tan	i-pparraḫ-tan

*u-class*
**P-R-Ḫ** (speak, say)
	Actual	Potential	Commissive	Counterfactual	Jussive
1sg	paraḫ-ni	na-praḫ-ni	ta-praḫ-ni	ya-praḫ-ni	parḫ-a-nni
2sg	paraḫ-ma	na-praḫ-ma	ta-praḫ-ma	ya-praḫ-ma	parḫ-a-mma
3sg	paraḫ-ta	na-praḫ-ta	ta-praḫ-ta	ya-praḫ-ta	parḫ-a-tta

1pl	paraḫ-ti	na-praḫ-ti	ta-praḫ-ti	ya-praḫ-ti	parḫ-a-tti
2pl	paraḫ-man	na-praḫ-man	ta-praḫ-man	ya-praḫ-man	parḫ-a-mman
3pl	paraḫ-tan	na-praḫ-tan	ta-praḫ-tan	ya-praḫ-tan	parḫ-a-ttan

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice	Role/Marking
Voice	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative	Causer	Causee	Object
Applicative (Instrumental)	Subject	Applied Object (Instrument)	Base Object
Applicative (Dative)	Subject	Applied Object (Recipient/Goal)	Base Object

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
		Labial	central	sibilant	lateral	Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩		ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Liquid			r		l

@@ Line 195: / Line 195: @@
 |+ ''u-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
 |-
-! style="width: 3em;" rowspan="2" |
+! style="width: 3em;" |
-! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Actual
+! style="width: 7em;" | Actual
-! style="width: 12em;" colspan="2" | Potential
+! style="width: 7em;" | Potential
-! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Counterfactual
+! style="width: 7em;" | Commissive
-! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Jussive
+! style="width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
-|-
+! style="width: 7em;" | Jussive
-! Indefinite
-! Definite
-! Indefinite
-! Definite
 |-
 ! <span class="smallcaps">1sg</span>
@@ Line 221: / Line 217: @@
 |-
 ! <span class="smallcaps">3sg</span>
-| ''paruḫ-ta''
+| ''paraḫ-ta''
 | ''na-praḫ-ta''
 | ''ta-praḫ-ta''
@@ Line 230: / Line 226: @@
 |-
 ! <span class="smallcaps">1pl</span>
-| ''paruḫ-ti''
+| ''paraḫ-ti''
 | ''na-praḫ-ti''
 | ''ta-praḫ-ti''
@@ Line 237: / Line 233: @@
 |-
 ! <span class="smallcaps">2pl</span>
-| ''paruḫ-man''
+| ''paraḫ-man''
 | ''na-praḫ-man''
 | ''ta-praḫ-man''
@@ Line 244: / Line 240: @@
 |-
 ! <span class="smallcaps">3pl</span>
-| ''paruḫ-tan''
+| ''paraḫ-tan''
 | ''na-praḫ-tan''
 | ''ta-praḫ-tan''