User:Ahzoh

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite

𞤹𞤸𞤪

WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus

	Animate							Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural		Singular	Plural
Nominative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	Absolutive	-as	-āza
Vocative	-u		-i		-a		Vocative
Accusative	-us	-ūza	-is	-īza	-as	-āza	Ergative	-an	-āna
Instrumental	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	Instrumental
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	Genitive	-aḫ	-āya
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		Equative	-āli

Status Constructus

	Animate							Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural		Singular	Plural
Nominative	-∅	-ū	-∅	-ī	-∅	-ā	Nominative	-∅	-ā
Oblique							Oblique
Genitive	-u		-i		-a		Genitive	-a
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		Equative	-āli

Status Absolutus

	Animate							Inanimate
	Feminine		Masculine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural		Singular	Plural
Ergative	-um	-ūwa	-im	-īya	-am	-āya	Ergative	-an	-āna
Nominative							Nominative	-as	-āza
Vocative	-u		-i		-a		Vocative
Accusative	-us	-ūza	-is	-īza	-as	-āza	Accusative
Instrumental	-un	-ūna	-in	-īna	-an	-āna	Instrumental	-an	-āna
Genitive	-uḫ	-ūwa	-iḫ	-īya	-aḫ	-āya	Genitive	-aḫ	-āya
Equative	-ūli		-īli		-āli		Equative	-āli

WIP Verb System

u-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)

	Active		Applicative		Adjective	Verbal Noun
	Predicative	Attributive	Predicative	Attributive
1sg	paruḫ-ni	i-pparuḫ-ni	parraḫ-ni	i-pparraḫ-ni	parriḫ-	parḫ-amm-as
2sg	paruḫ-ma	i-pparuḫ-ma	parraḫ-ma	i-pparraḫ-ma
3sg	paruḫ-ta	i-pparuḫ-ta	parraḫ-ta	i-pparraḫ-ta
1pl	paruḫ-ti	i-pparuḫ-ti	parraḫ-ti	i-pparraḫ-ti
2pl	paruḫ-man	i-pparuḫ-man	parraḫ-man	i-pparraḫ-man
3pl	paruḫ-tan	i-pparuḫ-tan	parraḫ-tan	i-pparraḫ-tan

u-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)

	Actual	Potential		Counterfactual		Jussive
		Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
1sg	paruḫ-ni	na-praḫ-ni	ta-praḫ-ni	na-ya-praḫ-ni	ta-ya-praḫ-ni	parḫ-a-nni
2sg	paruḫ-ma	na-praḫ-ma	ta-praḫ-ma	na-ya-praḫ-ma	ta-ya-praḫ-ma	parḫ-a-mma
3sg	paruḫ-ta	na-praḫ-ta	ta-praḫ-ta	na-ya-praḫ-ta	ta-ya-praḫ-ta	parḫ-a-tta
1pl	paruḫ-ti	na-praḫ-ti	ta-praḫ-ti	na-ya-praḫ-ti	ta-ya-praḫ-ti	parḫ-a-tti
2pl	paruḫ-man	na-praḫ-man	ta-praḫ-man	na-ya-praḫ-man	ta-ya-praḫ-man	parḫ-a-mman
3pl	paruḫ-tan	na-praḫ-tan	ta-praḫ-tan	na-ya-praḫ-tan	ta-ya-praḫ-tan	parḫ-a-ttan

Nonfuture Indicative

Future Potential

Future Commissive

Counterfactual Potential

Counterfactual Commissive

Jussive

Consonant Clusters

	P	B	T	D	K	G
P	p.p	←	t.p	d.p	k.p	←
B	→	b.b	t.b	d.b	→	g.b
T	p.t	b.t	t.t	←	k.t	g.t
D	p.d	b.d	→	d.d	k.d	g.d
K	p.k	←	t.k	d.k	k.k	←
G	→	b.g	t.g	d.g	→	g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)

Voice	Role/Marking
	Nominative	Accusative	Instrumental
Active (Intransitive)	Subject	N/A	N/A
Active (Monotransitive)	Subject	Object	N/A
Active (Ditransitive)	Subject	Primary Object	Secondary Object
Causative	Causer	Causee	Object
Applicative (Instrumental)	Subject	Applied Object (Instrument)	Base Object
Applicative (Dative)	Subject	Applied Object (Recipient/Goal)	Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants

		Labial	Alveolar			Palatal	Velar	Pharyngeal	Glottal
			central	sibilant	lateral
Nasal		m	n				ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop	fortis	p	t	t͡s ⟨c⟩	t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩	k	ʡ	ʔ
	emphatic	pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩	tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩	t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩	t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩	t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩	kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
	lenis	b	d	d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩	d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩	d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩	g
Fricative		f		s	ɬ ⟨ś⟩	ʃ ⟨š⟩	x ⟨ḫ⟩	ħ ⟨ḥ⟩	h
Approximant		w				j ⟨y⟩
Liquid			r		l

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns

	Status Absolutus		Status Constructus
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Feminine	-u	-un	-u	-ū
Masculine	-i	-in	-i	-ī
Neuter	-ar	-an	-a	-ā
Inanimate	-aš