Senjecas religion: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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| | | | ||
! | ! ı | ||
! | ! ɛ | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>प</center> | ! <center>प</center> | ||
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! इ ई<br>पि पी | ! इ ई<br>पि पी | ||
! ए एै<br> | ! ए एै<br>पे पै | ||
! अ आ<br>प पा | ! अ आ<br>प पा | ||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''ƣonőivi''', sacrosanct, | #[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''ƣonőivi''', sacrosanct, '''ƣo-''', ''emphatic prefix'' + '''nőivi''', ''adj.'' sacred. | ||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' ''' ane̋ru ''', ancestor + '''a̋isa''' ''t.v.'', revere = '''ánera̋isa''', ancestor reverence. | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' ''' ane̋ru ''', ancestor + '''a̋isa''' ''t.v.'', revere = '''ánera̋isa''', ancestor reverence. | ||
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋żaþu''', Christ, | #''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋żaþu''', Christ, '''ma̋ża''' ''t.v.'', anoint. | ||
#''P.N.'' = proper name. | #''P.N.'' = proper name. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#There are | #There are 41 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which five are verbs and four are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 22 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Religion – '''ȝőuna''' | ==Religion – '''ȝőuna'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''aiðfe̋ɫ̨o''', holocaust [ | *''cpd'' '''aiðfe̋ɫ̨o''', holocaust ['''a̋iða,''' ''t.v.'' burn; '''fe̋ɫ̨a''', ''t.v.'' offer]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''álkiiƣtőőr|a''', {{Color|red|Jainism}} [ | *''cpd'' '''álkiiƣtőőr|a''', {{Color|red|Jainism}} ['''al''', ''priv.''; '''kı̋ı̋ƣta''', violence; '''őőa''', belief]. '''-lu''', {{Color|red|Jain}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''álȝumna̋a̋|a''', impiety [ | *''cpd'' '''álȝumna̋a̋|a''', impiety ['''al''', ''priv.''; '''ȝűmu''', God; '''na̋a̋a''', fear]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' impious. | ||
*''cpd'' '''álnespőőȝo''', {{Color|red|soma, haoma, wine after the consecration}}. [ | *''cpd'' '''álnespőőȝo''', {{Color|red|soma, haoma, wine after the consecration}}. ['''al''', ''priv.''; '''ne̋ṡa''', death; '''pőőȝo''', drink]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''áner|a̋isa''', ancestor reverence [ | *''cpd'' '''áner|a̋isa''', ancestor reverence ['''ane̋ru''', ancestor; '''a̋isa''', ''t.v.'' revere]. '''-tőzra''', {{Color|red|ancestor worship}} ['''tőza''', worship]. | ||
*''pol'' '''anga̋ru''', angel [ | *''pol'' '''anga̋ru''', angel ['''anga̋ru''', emissary]. | ||
*''pol'' '''a̋t|a''', {{Color|red|Tao}} [ | *''pol'' '''a̋t|a''', {{Color|red|Tao}} ['''a̋to''', way]. '''-őőra''', {{Color|red|Taoism}}. '''-őőrlu''', {{Color|red|Taoist}}. | ||
*001 '''da̋rku''', demon, evil spirit [> English <u>dra</u>gon]. | *001 '''da̋rku''', demon, evil spirit [> English <u>dra</u>gon]. | ||
*002 '''d̨e̋m̃a''', heaven [> English <u>de</u>ity]. | *002 '''d̨e̋m̃a''', heaven [> English <u>de</u>ity]. | ||
*''afx'' '''ðees|ðűűpa''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|baptize}} [ | *''afx'' '''ðees|ðűűpa''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|baptize}} ['''ðees-''', spiritual; '''ðűűpa''', immerse]. '''-ma̋a̋ma''', {{Color|red|abbess}} ['''ma̋a̋ma''', mother]. '''-mı̋þaþu''', apostle ['''mı̋þa''', ''t.v.'' send]. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', {{Color|red|abbot}} ['''ta̋a̋ta''', father]. '''-ra̋a̋i=lu''', martyr ['''ra̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' witness]. '''=ta''', martyrdom. '''-ve̋uðlu''', {{Color|red|bishop}} ['''ve̋uða''', inspect]. | ||
*003 ''' | *003 '''fı̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bless. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bless [> Korean 빌다 ''<u>pīl</u>da'', pray]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' blessed. '''-ro''', blessing, boon. -r̈a, blessing. '''-rta''', blessedness. | ||
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþmődo''', {{Color|red|halo}} [ | *004 '''f̨a̋ȝu''', protective natural spirit. | ||
* | *''cpd'' '''f̨oþmődo''', {{Color|red|halo}} ['''f̨őþo''', light; '''mődo''', circle]. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''ı̋lmu''', divine avatar of the Children of Air [> Finnish ''<u>ilm</u>a'', air]. | *005 '''ı̋ı̋|ro''', omen, augury [> Japanese うらないし, ''<u>ur</u>anaishi'', fortuneteller]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' augur. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' augur, betoken, portend. '''-rlu''', augur, seer, soothsayer. '''-r̈a''', augury. | ||
* | *''P.N.'' '''ı̋lmu''', divine avatar of the Children of Air [PUr *ilma, god > Finnish ''<u>ilm</u>a'', air]. | ||
* | *006 '''ȝa̋us|i''', ''adj.'' ritually pure [> English <u>jus</u>tice]. '''-ta''', ritual purity. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''ȝehűðr|u''', {{Color|red|Jew}}. '''-i,''' ''adj.'' {{Color|red|Jewish}}; '''''~a kuȝa̋s épa''''', kosher. '''- | *007 '''ȝa̋|ża''', ''t.v.'' venerate [> English <u>hag</u>io-]. '''-zra''', veneration, devotion. '''-żőőa''', {{Color|red|Sikhism}}. '''-żőőlu''', {{Color|red|Sikh}}. '''-ż̨i''', ''adj.'' venerable. | ||
* | *''P.N.'' '''ȝehűðr|u''', {{Color|red|Jew}}. '''-i,''' ''adj.'' {{Color|red|Jewish}}; '''''~a kuȝa̋s épa''''', kosher. '''-őőra''', {{Color|red|Judaism}}. | ||
*008 '''ȝe̋|ro''', curse, execration [ > [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>jur</u>iśk-'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' curse. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' accursed, damned. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' curse, execrate, beshrew. '''-r̈a''', execration. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' execrable. | |||
*''P.N.'' '''ȝe̋su''', {{Color|red|Jesus}}; '''~ ma̋żaþu''', {{Color|red|Jesus Christ}}. | *''P.N.'' '''ȝe̋su''', {{Color|red|Jesus}}; '''~ ma̋żaþu''', {{Color|red|Jesus Christ}}. | ||
* | *009 '''ȝőun|a''', right-, true-, -way; religion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' religious. | ||
* | *010 '''ȝűdi''', ''adj.'' supernatural [> Mongolian ''<u>id</u>uɣan'', female shaman]. | ||
* | *011 '''ȝűm|u''', god({{Color|red|dess}}) [> Finnish ''<u>jum</u>ala'', god]. '''-dőőo''', grace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' divine, godly. '''-fűɫlu''', avatar ['''fűɫa''', ''t.v.'' manifest]. '''-ȝe̋ko ''', oracle. '''-l̨őm=i''', ''adj.'' mythic, mythical. '''=o''', myth. '''=sa̋a̋r̈a''', mythology. '''=sąr̈a̋a̋gu''', mythologist. '''-na̋a̋=a''', fear of god, piety. '''=i''', ''adj.'' pious, godly, devout; god-fearing. '''-sa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|theology}}. '''-ta''', divinity. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''kabe̋iru''', divine avatar of the Children of Stone. | *''P.N.'' '''kabe̋iru''', divine avatar of the Children of Stone. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kaim̤̃e̋e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' live as a hermit [ | *''cpd'' '''kaim̤̃e̋e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' live as a hermit ['''kaimi''', ''adj.'' alone; '''m̃e̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' live]. '''-li''', ''adj.'' eremitical. '''-lu''', hermit, solitary, anchorite, recluse. '''-o''', hermitage, hermitary. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kaxle̋żra''', {{Color|red|karma}}. [ | *''cpd'' '''kaxle̋żra''', {{Color|red|karma}}. ['''ka̋xo''', merit; '''le̋ża''', ''t.v.'' gather]. | ||
* | *012 '''kı̋lþo''', sanctuary [> Etruscan ''<u>cilth</u>'', sanctuary]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''koin̈őőn|lu''', monk. [ | *''cpd'' '''koin̈őőn|lu''', monk. ['''kóini''', ''adj.'' communal; '''nőőna''', ''t.v.'' make a vow]. '''-li''', ''adj.'' monastic. '''-m̃e̋e̋so''', monastery. | ||
*''drv'' '''kővl|u''', {{Color|red|Muslim}} [ | *''drv'' '''kővl|u''', {{Color|red|Muslim}} ['''kőba''', ''t.v.'' submit]. '''-őőa''', {{Color|red|Islam}}. | ||
*''P.N.'' ''' | *''P.N.'' '''kɔ̋ɔ̋nṡ|u''', {{Color|red|Confucius}}. '''-őőra''', {{Color|red|Confucianism}}. '''-őőrlu''', {{Color|red|Confucianist}}. | ||
* | *013 '''k̨a̋mu''', ghost [> Japanese かみ ''<u>kam</u>i'', spirit]]. | ||
* | *014 '''lahűr|o''', {{Color|red|altar}} [Hittite ''<u>lahhur</u>a'', piece of furniture used for offerings]. '''-őőro''', {{Color|red|altar cloth}}. | ||
* | *015 '''lı̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pray. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pray [> Finnish ''<u>lyyl</u>i'', pray]. '''-l̤u''', prayer [''person'']. '''-lo''', prayer [''words'']. '''-lra''', prayer (''concept'']. | ||
* | *016 '''lı̋|to''', {{Color|red|offering, sacrificial object}} [> Latin ''<u>lit</u>āre'', appease]. '''-ta''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|sacrifice, bring, offer, make [''a sacrifice'']}}. '''-taþu''', {{Color|red|sacrificial victim}}. '''-te''', {{Color|red|sacrificial animal}}. '''-te̋do''', {{Color|red|sacrificial meal}}. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|sacrificial}}. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|sacrificer}}. '''-þro''', {{Color|red|sacrifice}}. | ||
* | *017 '''maam̃őrtu''', {{Color|red|agricultural god}} [> English <u>Mar</u>s]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ma̋żaþőőra''', {{Color|red|Christianity}} [ | *''cpd'' '''ma̋żaþőőra''', {{Color|red|Christianity}} ['''ma̋ża''', ''t.v.'' anoint; '''őőra''', belief]. | ||
*''drv'' '''ma̋żaþ|u''', {{Color|red|Christ}} [ | *''drv'' '''ma̋żaþ|u''', {{Color|red|Christ}} ['''ma̋ża''', ''t.v.'' anoint]. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|Christian}}. '''=u''', {{Color|red|Christian}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''mééȝumtőzlu''', pagan | *''cpd'' '''mééȝumtőzlu''', pagan ['''mééi''', many; '''ȝumu''', god; tőza, ''t.v.'' worship]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''mevȝűmu''', [[Wikipedia:Nataraja|{{Color|red|Nataraja}}]]. ['''me̋ba''', ''i.v.'' dance; '''ȝűmu''', god]. | |||
*''cpd'' '''miim̃te̋e̋|a''', ''i.v.'' repent [ | *''cpd'' '''miim̃te̋e̋|a''', ''i.v.'' repent ['''mı̋ı̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' mourn; '''te̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' say]. '''-ra''', repentance. '''-i''', ''adj.'' repentant. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃éskaiþme̋xa''', land of western happiness [ | *''cpd'' '''m̃éskaiþme̋xa''', land of western happiness ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''kaiti''', ''adj.''; happy; '''me̋xa''', land]. | ||
* | *018 '''m̃ı̋ı̋m|e''' sacred primordial force, [[Wikipedia:Mana|mana]], [[Wikipedia:Kami|kami]]. '''-a̋t=a''', {{Color|red|Shinto}}. '''=őőrlu''', {{Color|red|Shintoist}}. '''-u''', God at work. | ||
*''cpd'' '''naalka̋þaþo''', {{Color|red|[[Wikipedia:Diatessaron|diatessaron]]}} [ | *''cpd'' '''naalka̋þaþo''', {{Color|red|[[Wikipedia:Diatessaron|diatessaron]]}} ['''na̋a̋l''', four; '''ka̋þa''', ''t.v.'' merge]. | ||
* | *019 '''na̋pe''' [''nonloquent, but sentient being''], soul. | ||
*''P.N.'' [[Wikipedia:Nereus|'''ne̋e̋ru''']], divine avatar of the Children of Water [> English <u>Ner</u>eid]. | *''P.N.'' [[Wikipedia:Nereus|'''ne̋e̋ru''']], divine avatar of the Children of Water [> English <u>Ner</u>eid]. | ||
* | *020 '''nőőn|o''', vow [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>nōn</u>'', observe a vow]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make a religious vow. '''-i''', ''adj.'' votive. '''-lu''', votary. | ||
* | *021 '''nőit|u''', priest [> Finnish ''<u>noit</u>a'', sorcerer]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' preside, officiate [''as a priest'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' priestly. | ||
* | *022 '''nőiv|i''', ''adj.'' sacred [> Old Irish ''<u>nōib</u>'', holy]. '''-ðe̋e̋o''', shrine. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' consecrate. '''-o''', sacred object. '''-ra''', consecration. '''-ta''', sacredness. '''-ɫ̨őm=o''', myth. '''=m̃i''', ''adj.'' mythic(al). | ||
* | *023 '''őő|a''', ''t.v.'' believe (in), have faith in [> English <u>o</u>men]. '''-ita''', credibility. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' believable, credible. '''-kőinu''', {{Color|red|church [''people'']}}. '''-lu''', believer. '''-me̋iþlu''', convert. '''-ra''', belief, faith; {{Color|red|-ism}}, tenet. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' faithful; '''f~''', ''adj.'' faithless, unfaithful. '''-rta''', faithfulness. '''-rtőso''', creed ['''tőso''', statement]. | ||
* | *024 '''őőr|o''', religious formula [> English <u>or</u>ation]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pronounce a ritual formula. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''orgűma''', the underworld, the abode of the damned; {{Color|red|Hades; hell}}. | *''P.N.'' '''orgűma''', the underworld, the abode of the damned; {{Color|red|Hades; hell}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''óndane̋sra''', afterlife [ | *''cpd'' '''óndane̋sra''', afterlife ['''ónda''', ''post.'' beyond; '''ne̋sra''', death]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ondásindőőr|a''', {{Color|red|Hinduism}} [ | *''cpd'' '''ondásindőőr|a''', {{Color|red|Hinduism}} ['''ónda''', ''post.'' beyond; '''sı̋nde''', Indus; '''őőra''', belief]. '''-lu''', {{Color|red|Hindu}}. | ||
* | *025 '''pe̋e̋nu''', god, deity [PDrav *pēṇ-, god > [[Wikipedia:Gondi language|Betul Gondi]] ''<u>pēn</u>'', god]. '''ii-~''', goddess. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''perk̬űnu''', divine avatar of the Children of Wood [> Lithuanian [[Wikipedia:Perkunwos|''<u>Perkūn</u>as'']], thunder god]. | *''P.N.'' '''perk̬űnu''', divine avatar of the Children of Wood [> Lithuanian [[Wikipedia:Perkunwos|''<u>Perkūn</u>as'']], thunder god]. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''perőőunu''', name for Yumu [> Hittite ''<u>Pir</u>u̯a-'', a superior deity]. | *''P.N.'' '''perőőunu''', name for Yumu [> Hittite ''<u>Pir</u>u̯a-'', a superior deity]. | ||
* | *026 '''pesa̋xa''', Pesach. | ||
* | *027 '''pɛrı̋ı̋su''', Pharisee. | ||
*''P.N.'' [[Wikipedia:Pan (god)|'''p̌ase̋nu''']], divine avatar of the Children of Fire [> Sanskrit ''<u>Pūṣán</u> | *''P.N.'' [[Wikipedia:Pan (god)|'''p̌ase̋nu''']], divine avatar of the Children of Fire [> Sanskrit पूषन् ''<u>Pūṣán</u>'', keeper of flocks and herds]. | ||
*''drv'' '''ƥűdaþ|u''', the Buddha [ | *''drv'' '''ƥűdaþ|u''', the Buddha ['''ƥűda''', ''t.v.'' enlighten]. '''-e̋slu''', bodhisattva. '''-őőr=a''', Buddhism. '''=lu''', Buddhist. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣám̃peene̋im|o''', {{Color|red|idol}} [ | *''cpd'' '''ƣám̃peene̋im|o''', {{Color|red|idol}} ['''ƣa̋mi''', false; '''pe̋e̋nu''', god; '''e̋imo''', image]. '''-tőzi''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|idolatrous}}. '''-tozlu''', {{Color|red|idolater}}. '''-tőzra''', {{Color|red|idolatry}}. | ||
*''drv'' '''ƣonőivi''', ''adj.'' sacrosanct [ | *''drv'' '''ƣonőivi''', ''adj.'' sacrosanct ['''ƣo-''', ''emphatic prefix''; '''nőivi''', ''adj.'' sacred]. | ||
* | *028 '''ƣős|o''', ritual food [> English <u>hos</u>t]. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' eat [''ritual food'']. | ||
*''pol'' '''rı̋zla''', {{Color|red|Dharma}} [ | *''pol'' '''rı̋zla''', {{Color|red|Dharma}} ['''rı̋za''', ''t.v.'' support; '''-l-''', ''agentive suffix'']. | ||
* | *029 '''rű|to''', incense. '''-ta''', ''i.v.'' incense. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' incense. '''-þpe̋e̋do''', censer, thurible. | ||
*P.N. '''saata̋a̋nu''', {{Color|red|Satan}}. | *P.N. '''saata̋a̋nu''', {{Color|red|Satan}}. | ||
* | *030 '''sa̋|ki''', ''adj.'' holy, godly, hallowed, saintly [> English <u>sac</u>red]. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hallow, sanctify, sanction. '''-xga̋a̋ȝo''', canticle. '''-ku''', saint, holy man/woman; '''''~ku tı̋ru''''', {{Color|red|Holy Trinity}}. '''-xf̨őþo,''' {{Color|red|Transfiguration}} ['''f̨őþo''', light]. '''-ga̋a̋ȝo''', canticle. '''-xra''', sanctification, sanctity. '''-xta̋a̋t=a''', {{Color|red|pope}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|papal}}. '''-xta''', holiness, godliness, saintliness. | ||
* | *031 '''sa̋mu''', shaman [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sam</u>ān'', shaman]. | ||
*''drv'' '''sa̋zlu''', {{Color|red|devil}} [ | *''drv'' '''sa̋zlu''', {{Color|red|devil}} ['''sa̋ża''', ''i.v.'' slander]. | ||
* | *032 '''sɔ̋þ|o''', incantation. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' chant an incantation. | ||
* | *033 '''šı̋ı̋to''', sacrificial place [> Finnish ''<u>hiis</u>i'', evil spirit]. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''ṡaba̋ta''', Sabbath. | *''P.N.'' '''ṡaba̋ta''', Sabbath. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡuvda̋ro''', {{Color|red|Purgatory}} [ | *''cpd'' '''ṡuvda̋ro''', {{Color|red|Purgatory}} ['''ṡűva''', purge; '''da̋ro''', place]. | ||
* | *034 '''ṡ̨űű|u''', soul [''loquent being''] [> Japanese ち ''<u>chì</u>'', blood]. '''-de̋uxlu''', [[Wikipedia:Psychopomp|psychopomp]]. | ||
*''P.N.'' [[Wikipedia:Thor|'''tarőnu''']], divine avatar of the Children of Earth [> English <u>thun</u>der]. | *''P.N.'' [[Wikipedia:Thor|'''tarőnu''']], divine avatar of the Children of Earth [> English <u>thun</u>der]. | ||
* | *035 '''te̋mo''', sacred place [> English <u>tem</u>ple]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''toðpa̋a̋þo''', Paradise [ | *''cpd'' '''toðpa̋a̋þo''', Paradise ['''tődi''', ''adj.'' original; '''pa̋a̋þo''', garden]. | ||
* | *036 '''tove̋ru''' priestess; '''úf~''', high priestess. | ||
* | *037 '''tőz|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' worship, adore. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' worship, adore [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toẓ</u>u'', worship]. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|church, temple, mosque}}. '''-lu''', worshiper. '''-ra''', worship, adoration. '''-te̋ro''', worship room, chapel. | ||
* | *038 '''þa̋fno''', {{Color|red|chalice}}. | ||
* | *039 '''þa̋x|o''', religious ceremony, ritual, rite [> Japanese ちかう ''<u>chìk</u>au'', swear]. '''-a,''' ''i.v.'' celebrate a-, -ceremony, -ritual. '''-lu''', presider at a ceremony. | ||
* | *040 '''þangı̋ru''', god [> Japanese ちぎる ''<u>chigír</u>'', swear]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''úfðeesve̋uðu''', {{Color|red|cardinal}} [ | *''cpd'' '''úfðeesve̋uðu''', {{Color|red|cardinal}} ['''űpi''', ''adj.'' chief; '''ðees-''', ''spiritual meaning prefix''; '''ve̋uða''', ''t.v.'' look over]. | ||
* | *041 '''űűn|u''', spirit [''being''] [> Mongolian ''<u>oŋ</u>ɣon'', spirit]. '''-a''', spirit [''abstraction'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spiritual. '''-m̃a̋ko''', fetish. '''-ta''', spirituality. | ||
*''cpd'' '''vaðte̋e̋|o''', {{Color|red|gospel}} [ | *''cpd'' '''vaðte̋e̋|o''', {{Color|red|gospel}} ['''va̋di''', ''adj.'' good; '''te̋e̋o''', news]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|evangelize}}. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|evangelize}}. '''-lu''', {{Color|red|evangelist}}. | ||
*''P.N.'' '''zaráþusta̋r|u''', {{Color|red|Zoroaster}}. '''-őőr=a''', {{Color|red|Zoroastrianism}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|Zoroastrian}}. '''=rm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|Zoroastrian}}. | *''P.N.'' '''zaráþusta̋r|u''', {{Color|red|Zoroaster}}. '''-őőr=a''', {{Color|red|Zoroastrianism}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|Zoroastrian}}. '''=rm̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|Zoroastrian}}. | ||
[[Senjecas snow and ice]] | [[Senjecas snow and ice]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:28, 21 May 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ƣonőivi, sacrosanct, ƣo-, emphatic prefix + nőivi, adj. sacred.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ane̋ru , ancestor + a̋isa t.v., revere = ánera̋isa, ancestor reverence.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ma̋żaþu, Christ, ma̋ża t.v., anoint.
- P.N. = proper name.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 41 root words (lemmata) of which five are verbs and four are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 22 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Religion – ȝőuna
- cpd aiðfe̋ɫ̨o, holocaust [a̋iða, t.v. burn; fe̋ɫ̨a, t.v. offer].
- cpd álkiiƣtőőr|a, Jainism [al, priv.; kı̋ı̋ƣta, violence; őőa, belief]. -lu, Jain.
- cpd álȝumna̋a̋|a, impiety [al, priv.; ȝűmu, God; na̋a̋a, fear]. -i, adj. impious.
- cpd álnespőőȝo, soma, haoma, wine after the consecration. [al, priv.; ne̋ṡa, death; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd áner|a̋isa, ancestor reverence [ane̋ru, ancestor; a̋isa, t.v. revere]. -tőzra, ancestor worship [tőza, worship].
- pol anga̋ru, angel [anga̋ru, emissary].
- pol a̋t|a, Tao [a̋to, way]. -őőra, Taoism. -őőrlu, Taoist.
- 001 da̋rku, demon, evil spirit [> English dragon].
- 002 d̨e̋m̃a, heaven [> English deity].
- afx ðees|ðűűpa, t.v. baptize [ðees-, spiritual; ðűűpa, immerse]. -ma̋a̋ma, abbess [ma̋a̋ma, mother]. -mı̋þaþu, apostle [mı̋þa, t.v. send]. -ta̋a̋ta, abbot [ta̋a̋ta, father]. -ra̋a̋i=lu, martyr [ra̋a̋ȝa, t.v. witness]. =ta, martyrdom. -ve̋uðlu, bishop [ve̋uða, inspect].
- 003 fı̋|ra, 1. t.v. bless. 2. i.v. bless [> Korean 빌다 pīlda, pray]. -ri, adj. blessed. -ro, blessing, boon. -r̈a, blessing. -rta, blessedness.
- 004 f̨a̋ȝu, protective natural spirit.
- cpd f̨oþmődo, halo [f̨őþo, light; mődo, circle].
- 005 ı̋ı̋|ro, omen, augury [> Japanese うらないし, uranaishi, fortuneteller]. -ra, i.v. augur. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. augur, betoken, portend. -rlu, augur, seer, soothsayer. -r̈a, augury.
- P.N. ı̋lmu, divine avatar of the Children of Air [PUr *ilma, god > Finnish ilma, air].
- 006 ȝa̋us|i, adj. ritually pure [> English justice]. -ta, ritual purity.
- 007 ȝa̋|ża, t.v. venerate [> English hagio-]. -zra, veneration, devotion. -żőőa, Sikhism. -żőőlu, Sikh. -ż̨i, adj. venerable.
- P.N. ȝehűðr|u, Jew. -i, adj. Jewish; ~a kuȝa̋s épa, kosher. -őőra, Judaism.
- 008 ȝe̋|ro, curse, execration [ > Udmurt juriśk-, scold]. -a, i.v. curse. -ri, adj. accursed, damned. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. curse, execrate, beshrew. -r̈a, execration. -r̨i, adj. execrable.
- P.N. ȝe̋su, Jesus; ~ ma̋żaþu, Jesus Christ.
- 009 ȝőun|a, right-, true-, -way; religion. -i, adj. religious.
- 010 ȝűdi, adj. supernatural [> Mongolian iduɣan, female shaman].
- 011 ȝűm|u, god(dess) [> Finnish jumala, god]. -dőőo, grace. -i, adj. divine, godly. -fűɫlu, avatar [fűɫa, t.v. manifest]. -ȝe̋ko , oracle. -l̨őm=i, adj. mythic, mythical. =o, myth. =sa̋a̋r̈a, mythology. =sąr̈a̋a̋gu, mythologist. -na̋a̋=a, fear of god, piety. =i, adj. pious, godly, devout; god-fearing. -sa̋a̋r̈a, theology. -ta, divinity.
- P.N. kabe̋iru, divine avatar of the Children of Stone.
- cpd kaim̤̃e̋e̋s|a, i.v. live as a hermit [kaimi, adj. alone; m̃e̋e̋sa, i.v. live]. -li, adj. eremitical. -lu, hermit, solitary, anchorite, recluse. -o, hermitage, hermitary.
- cpd kaxle̋żra, karma. [ka̋xo, merit; le̋ża, t.v. gather].
- 012 kı̋lþo, sanctuary [> Etruscan cilth, sanctuary].
- cpd koin̈őőn|lu, monk. [kóini, adj. communal; nőőna, t.v. make a vow]. -li, adj. monastic. -m̃e̋e̋so, monastery.
- drv kővl|u, Muslim [kőba, t.v. submit]. -őőa, Islam.
- P.N. kɔ̋ɔ̋nṡ|u, Confucius. -őőra, Confucianism. -őőrlu, Confucianist.
- 013 k̨a̋mu, ghost [> Japanese かみ kami, spirit]].
- 014 lahűr|o, altar [Hittite lahhura, piece of furniture used for offerings]. -őőro, altar cloth.
- 015 lı̋|la, 1. t.v. pray. 2. i.v. pray [> Finnish lyyli, pray]. -l̤u, prayer [person]. -lo, prayer [words]. -lra, prayer (concept].
- 016 lı̋|to, offering, sacrificial object [> Latin litāre, appease]. -ta, t.v. sacrifice, bring, offer, make [a sacrifice]. -taþu, sacrificial victim. -te, sacrificial animal. -te̋do, sacrificial meal. -ti, adj. sacrificial. -þlu, sacrificer. -þro, sacrifice.
- 017 maam̃őrtu, agricultural god [> English Mars].
- cpd ma̋żaþőőra, Christianity [ma̋ża, t.v. anoint; őőra, belief].
- drv ma̋żaþ|u, Christ [ma̋ża, t.v. anoint]. -m̃=i, adj. Christian. =u, Christian.
- cpd mééȝumtőzlu, pagan [mééi, many; ȝumu, god; tőza, t.v. worship].
- cpd mevȝűmu, Nataraja. [me̋ba, i.v. dance; ȝűmu, god].
- cpd miim̃te̋e̋|a, i.v. repent [mı̋ı̋m̃a, t.v. mourn; te̋e̋a, t.v. say]. -ra, repentance. -i, adj. repentant.
- cpd m̃éskaiþme̋xa, land of western happiness [m̃e̋sa, west; kaiti, adj.; happy; me̋xa, land].
- 018 m̃ı̋ı̋m|e sacred primordial force, mana, kami. -a̋t=a, Shinto. =őőrlu, Shintoist. -u, God at work.
- cpd naalka̋þaþo, diatessaron [na̋a̋l, four; ka̋þa, t.v. merge].
- 019 na̋pe [nonloquent, but sentient being], soul.
- P.N. ne̋e̋ru, divine avatar of the Children of Water [> English Nereid].
- 020 nőőn|o, vow [> Kannada nōn, observe a vow]. -a, i.v. make a religious vow. -i, adj. votive. -lu, votary.
- 021 nőit|u, priest [> Finnish noita, sorcerer]. -a, i.v. preside, officiate [as a priest]. -i, adj. priestly.
- 022 nőiv|i, adj. sacred [> Old Irish nōib, holy]. -ðe̋e̋o, shrine. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. consecrate. -o, sacred object. -ra, consecration. -ta, sacredness. -ɫ̨őm=o, myth. =m̃i, adj. mythic(al).
- 023 őő|a, t.v. believe (in), have faith in [> English omen]. -ita, credibility. -ȝi, adj. believable, credible. -kőinu, church [people]. -lu, believer. -me̋iþlu, convert. -ra, belief, faith; -ism, tenet. -ri, adj. faithful; f~, adj. faithless, unfaithful. -rta, faithfulness. -rtőso, creed [tőso, statement].
- 024 őőr|o, religious formula [> English oration]. -a, i.v. pronounce a ritual formula.
- P.N. orgűma, the underworld, the abode of the damned; Hades; hell.
- cpd óndane̋sra, afterlife [ónda, post. beyond; ne̋sra, death].
- cpd ondásindőőr|a, Hinduism [ónda, post. beyond; sı̋nde, Indus; őőra, belief]. -lu, Hindu.
- 025 pe̋e̋nu, god, deity [PDrav *pēṇ-, god > Betul Gondi pēn, god]. ii-~, goddess.
- P.N. perk̬űnu, divine avatar of the Children of Wood [> Lithuanian Perkūnas, thunder god].
- P.N. perőőunu, name for Yumu [> Hittite Piru̯a-, a superior deity].
- 026 pesa̋xa, Pesach.
- 027 pɛrı̋ı̋su, Pharisee.
- P.N. p̌ase̋nu, divine avatar of the Children of Fire [> Sanskrit पूषन् Pūṣán, keeper of flocks and herds].
- drv ƥűdaþ|u, the Buddha [ƥűda, t.v. enlighten]. -e̋slu, bodhisattva. -őőr=a, Buddhism. =lu, Buddhist.
- cpd ƣám̃peene̋im|o, idol [ƣa̋mi, false; pe̋e̋nu, god; e̋imo, image]. -tőzi, adj. idolatrous. -tozlu, idolater. -tőzra, idolatry.
- drv ƣonőivi, adj. sacrosanct [ƣo-, emphatic prefix; nőivi, adj. sacred].
- 028 ƣős|o, ritual food [> English host]. -a, t.v. eat [ritual food].
- pol rı̋zla, Dharma [rı̋za, t.v. support; -l-, agentive suffix].
- 029 rű|to, incense. -ta, i.v. incense. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. incense. -þpe̋e̋do, censer, thurible.
- P.N. saata̋a̋nu, Satan.
- 030 sa̋|ki, adj. holy, godly, hallowed, saintly [> English sacred]. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. hallow, sanctify, sanction. -xga̋a̋ȝo, canticle. -ku, saint, holy man/woman; ~ku tı̋ru, Holy Trinity. -xf̨őþo, Transfiguration [f̨őþo, light]. -ga̋a̋ȝo, canticle. -xra, sanctification, sanctity. -xta̋a̋t=a, pope. =i, adj. papal. -xta, holiness, godliness, saintliness.
- 031 sa̋mu, shaman [> Evenki samān, shaman].
- drv sa̋zlu, devil [sa̋ża, i.v. slander].
- 032 sɔ̋þ|o, incantation. -a, i.v. chant an incantation.
- 033 šı̋ı̋to, sacrificial place [> Finnish hiisi, evil spirit].
- P.N. ṡaba̋ta, Sabbath.
- cpd ṡuvda̋ro, Purgatory [ṡűva, purge; da̋ro, place].
- 034 ṡ̨űű|u, soul [loquent being] [> Japanese ち chì, blood]. -de̋uxlu, psychopomp.
- P.N. tarőnu, divine avatar of the Children of Earth [> English thunder].
- 035 te̋mo, sacred place [> English temple].
- cpd toðpa̋a̋þo, Paradise [tődi, adj. original; pa̋a̋þo, garden].
- 036 tove̋ru priestess; úf~, high priestess.
- 037 tőz|a, 1. t.v. worship, adore. 2. i.v. worship, adore [> Tamil toẓu, worship]. -de̋mo, church, temple, mosque. -lu, worshiper. -ra, worship, adoration. -te̋ro, worship room, chapel.
- 038 þa̋fno, chalice.
- 039 þa̋x|o, religious ceremony, ritual, rite [> Japanese ちかう chìkau, swear]. -a, i.v. celebrate a-, -ceremony, -ritual. -lu, presider at a ceremony.
- 040 þangı̋ru, god [> Japanese ちぎる chigír, swear].
- cpd úfðeesve̋uðu, cardinal [űpi, adj. chief; ðees-, spiritual meaning prefix; ve̋uða, t.v. look over].
- 041 űűn|u, spirit [being] [> Mongolian oŋɣon, spirit]. -a, spirit [abstraction]. -i, adj. spiritual. -m̃a̋ko, fetish. -ta, spirituality.
- cpd vaðte̋e̋|o, gospel [va̋di, adj. good; te̋e̋o, news]. -a, i.v. evangelize. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. evangelize. -lu, evangelist.
- P.N. zaráþusta̋r|u, Zoroaster. -őőr=a, Zoroastrianism. =lu, Zoroastrian. =rm̃i, adj. Zoroastrian.
