User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(→Shanar) |
|||
| Line 374: | Line 374: | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | ! rowspan="2" | Labial | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="3" | Alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal | ! rowspan="2" | Palatal | ||
! rowspan="2" | Velar | ! rowspan="2" | Velar | ||
| Line 380: | Line 380: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! <small>central</small> | ||
! | ! <small>sibilant</small> | ||
! <small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| Line 388: | Line 389: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ŋ ⟨'''''n̮'''''⟩ | | ŋ ⟨'''''n̮'''''⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 393: | Line 395: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | Stop | ! rowspan="3" | Stop | ||
! | ! <small>fortis</small> | ||
| p | | p | ||
| t | | t | ||
| | | ts ⟨'''''c'''''⟩ | ||
| | | tɬ ⟨'''''ć'''''⟩ | ||
| tʃ ⟨'''''č'''''⟩ | |||
| k | | k | ||
| rowspan="3" | ʡ | | rowspan="3" | ʡ | ||
| rowspan="3" | ʔ | | rowspan="3" | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! <small>emphatic</small> | ||
| pʼ ⟨'''''ṗ'''''⟩ | | pʼ ⟨'''''ṗ'''''⟩ | ||
| tʼ ⟨'''''ṭ'''''⟩ | | tʼ ⟨'''''ṭ'''''⟩ | ||
| | | tsʼ ⟨'''''c̣'''''⟩ | ||
| | | tɬʼ ⟨'''''ć̣'''''⟩ | ||
| tʃʼ ⟨'''''č̣'''''⟩ | |||
| kʼ ⟨'''''ḳ'''''⟩ | | kʼ ⟨'''''ḳ'''''⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! <small>lenis</small> | ||
| b | | b | ||
| d | | d | ||
| dz ⟨'''''ʒ'''''⟩ | | dz ⟨'''''ʒ'''''⟩ | ||
| dɮ ⟨'''''ʒ́'''''⟩ | | dɮ ⟨'''''ʒ́'''''⟩ | ||
| dʒ ⟨'''''ǯ'''''⟩ | | dʒ ⟨'''''ǯ'''''⟩ | ||
| | | g | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| f | | f | ||
| | |||
| s | | s | ||
| ɬ ⟨'''''ś'''''⟩ | | ɬ ⟨'''''ś'''''⟩ | ||
| Line 455: | Line 433: | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| w | | w | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 463: | Line 442: | ||
| | | | ||
| r | | r | ||
| | |||
| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 06:07, 10 May 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
| Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
| Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | Absolutive | -as | -āza | |
| Vocative | -u | -i | -a | Vocative | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūza | -is | -īza | -as | -āza | Ergative | -an | -āna | |
| Instrumental | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | Instrumental | |||
| Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | Genitive | -aḫ | -āya | |
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | Equative | -āli | |||||
| Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
| Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | Absolutive | -∅ | -ā | |
| Oblique | Oblique | |||||||||
| Genitive | -u | -i | -a | Genitive | -a | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | Equative | -āli | |||||
WIP Verb System
| Active | Applicative | Adjective | Verbal Noun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predicative | Attributive | Predicative | Attributive | |||
| 1sg | paruḫ-ni | i-pparuḫ-ni | parraḫ-ni | i-pparraḫ-ni | parriḫ- | parḫ-amm-as |
| 2sg | paruḫ-ma | i-pparuḫ-ma | parraḫ-ma | i-pparraḫ-ma | ||
| 3sg | paruḫ-ta | i-pparuḫ-ta | parraḫ-ta | i-pparraḫ-ta | ||
| 1pl | paruḫ-ti | i-pparuḫ-ti | parraḫ-ti | i-pparraḫ-ti | ||
| 2pl | paruḫ-man | i-pparuḫ-man | parraḫ-man | i-pparraḫ-man | ||
| 3pl | paruḫ-tan | i-pparuḫ-tan | parraḫ-tan | i-pparraḫ-tan | ||
| Actual | Potential | Counterfactual | Jussive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||
| 1sg | paruḫ-ni | na-praḫ-ni | ta-praḫ-ni | na-ya-praḫ-ni | ta-ya-praḫ-ni | parḫ-a-nni | |
| 2sg | paruḫ-ma | na-praḫ-ma | ta-praḫ-ma | na-ya-praḫ-ma | ta-ya-praḫ-ma | parḫ-a-mma | |
| 3sg | paruḫ-ta | na-praḫ-ta | ta-praḫ-ta | na-ya-praḫ-ta | ta-ya-praḫ-ta | parḫ-a-tta | |
| 1pl | paruḫ-ti | na-praḫ-ti | ta-praḫ-ti | na-ya-praḫ-ti | ta-ya-praḫ-ti | parḫ-a-tti | |
| 2pl | paruḫ-man | na-praḫ-man | ta-praḫ-man | na-ya-praḫ-man | ta-ya-praḫ-man | parḫ-a-mman | |
| 3pl | paruḫ-tan | na-praḫ-tan | ta-praḫ-tan | na-ya-praḫ-tan | ta-ya-praḫ-tan | parḫ-a-ttan | |
- Nonfuture Indicative
- Future Potential
- Future Commissive
- Counterfactual Potential
- Counterfactual Commissive
- Jussive
Consonant Clusters
| P | B | T | D | K | G | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | p.p | ← | t.p | d.p | k.p | ← |
| B | → | b.b | t.b | d.b | → | g.b |
| T | p.t | b.t | t.t | ← | k.t | g.t |
| D | p.d | b.d | → | d.d | k.d | g.d |
| K | p.k | ← | t.k | d.k | k.k | ← |
| G | → | b.g | t.g | d.g | → | g.g |
Voice
| Voice | Role/Marking | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
| Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
| Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
| Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
| Causative | Causer | Causee | Object |
| Applicative (Instrumental) | Subject | Applied Object (Instrument) |
Base Object |
| Applicative (Dative) | Subject |
Applied Object (Recipient/Goal) |
Base Object |
Ch'adic
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | sibilant | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | ||||||
| Stop | fortis | p | t | ts ⟨c⟩ | tɬ ⟨ć⟩ | tʃ ⟨č⟩ | k | ʡ | ʔ |
| emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | tsʼ ⟨c̣⟩ | tɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | tʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
| lenis | b | d | dz ⟨ʒ⟩ | dɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | dʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | g | |||
| Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | ||
| Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | |||||||
| Liquid | r | l | |||||||
| Status Absolutus | Status constructus | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Feminine | -u | -un | -u | -ū |
| Masculine | -i | -in | -i | -ī |
| Neuter | -ar | -an | -a | -ā |
| Inanimate | -aš | |||
