User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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(→Shanar) |
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| ''na-praḫ-ni'' | | ''na-praḫ-ni'' | ||
| ''ta-praḫ-ni'' | | ''ta-praḫ-ni'' | ||
| '' | | ''na-ya-praḫ-ni'' | ||
| '' | | ''ta-ya-praḫ-ni'' | ||
| ''parḫ-a-nni'' | | ''parḫ-a-nni'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 219: | Line 219: | ||
| ''na-praḫ-ma'' | | ''na-praḫ-ma'' | ||
| ''ta-praḫ-ma'' | | ''ta-praḫ-ma'' | ||
| '' | | ''na-ya-praḫ-ma'' | ||
| '' | | ''ta-ya-praḫ-ma'' | ||
| ''parḫ-a-mma'' | | ''parḫ-a-mma'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 227: | Line 227: | ||
| ''na-praḫ-ta'' | | ''na-praḫ-ta'' | ||
| ''ta-praḫ-ta'' | | ''ta-praḫ-ta'' | ||
| '' | | ''na-ya-praḫ-ta'' | ||
| '' | | ''ta-ya-praḫ-ta'' | ||
| ''parḫ-a-tta'' | | ''parḫ-a-tta'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 237: | Line 237: | ||
| ''na-praḫ-ti'' | | ''na-praḫ-ti'' | ||
| ''ta-praḫ-ti'' | | ''ta-praḫ-ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''na-ya-praḫ-ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''ta-ya-praḫ-ti'' | ||
| ''parḫ-a-tti'' | | ''parḫ-a-tti'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 245: | Line 245: | ||
| ''na-praḫ-man'' | | ''na-praḫ-man'' | ||
| ''ta-praḫ-man'' | | ''ta-praḫ-man'' | ||
| '' | | ''na-ya-praḫ-man'' | ||
| '' | | ''ta-ya-praḫ-man'' | ||
| ''parḫ-a-mman'' | | ''parḫ-a-mman'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 253: | Line 253: | ||
| ''na-praḫ-tan'' | | ''na-praḫ-tan'' | ||
| ''ta-praḫ-tan'' | | ''ta-praḫ-tan'' | ||
| '' | | ''na-ya-praḫ-tan'' | ||
| '' | | ''ta-ya-praḫ-tan'' | ||
| ''parḫ-a-ttan'' | | ''parḫ-a-ttan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 260: | Line 260: | ||
:Nonfuture Indicative | :Nonfuture Indicative | ||
:Future | :Future Potential | ||
:Future Commissive | :Future Commissive | ||
:Counterfactual | :Counterfactual Potential | ||
:Counterfactual Commissive | :Counterfactual Commissive | ||
:Jussive | :Jussive |
Revision as of 11:26, 6 May 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | Absolutive | -as | -āza | |
Vocative | -u | -i | -a | Vocative | ||||||
Accusative | -us | -ūza | -is | -īza | -as | -āza | Ergative | -an | -āna | |
Instrumental | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | Instrumental | |||
Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | Genitive | -aḫ | -āya | |
Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | Equative | -āli |
Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | Absolutive | -∅ | -ā | |
Oblique | Oblique | |||||||||
Genitive | -u | -i | -a | Genitive | -a | |||||
Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | Equative | -āli |
WIP Verb System
Active | Applicative | Adjective | Verbal Noun | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predicative | Attributive | Predicative | Attributive | |||
1sg | paruḫ-ni | i-pparuḫ-ni | parraḫ-ni | i-pparraḫ-ni | parriḫ- | parḫ-amm-as |
2sg | paruḫ-ma | i-pparuḫ-ma | parraḫ-ma | i-pparraḫ-ma | ||
3sg | paruḫ-ta | i-pparuḫ-ta | parraḫ-ta | i-pparraḫ-ta | ||
1pl | paruḫ-ti | i-pparuḫ-ti | parraḫ-ti | i-pparraḫ-ti | ||
2pl | paruḫ-man | i-pparuḫ-man | parraḫ-man | i-pparraḫ-man | ||
3pl | paruḫ-tan | i-pparuḫ-tan | parraḫ-tan | i-pparraḫ-tan |
Actual | Potential | Counterfactual | Jussive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||
1sg | paruḫ-ni | na-praḫ-ni | ta-praḫ-ni | na-ya-praḫ-ni | ta-ya-praḫ-ni | parḫ-a-nni | |
2sg | paruḫ-ma | na-praḫ-ma | ta-praḫ-ma | na-ya-praḫ-ma | ta-ya-praḫ-ma | parḫ-a-mma | |
3sg | paruḫ-ta | na-praḫ-ta | ta-praḫ-ta | na-ya-praḫ-ta | ta-ya-praḫ-ta | parḫ-a-tta | |
1pl | paruḫ-ti | na-praḫ-ti | ta-praḫ-ti | na-ya-praḫ-ti | ta-ya-praḫ-ti | parḫ-a-tti | |
2pl | paruḫ-man | na-praḫ-man | ta-praḫ-man | na-ya-praḫ-man | ta-ya-praḫ-man | parḫ-a-mman | |
3pl | paruḫ-tan | na-praḫ-tan | ta-praḫ-tan | na-ya-praḫ-tan | ta-ya-praḫ-tan | parḫ-a-ttan |
- Nonfuture Indicative
- Future Potential
- Future Commissive
- Counterfactual Potential
- Counterfactual Commissive
- Jussive
Consonant Clusters
P | B | T | D | K | G | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | p.p | ← | t.p | d.p | k.p | ← |
B | → | b.b | t.b | d.b | → | g.b |
T | p.t | b.t | t.t | ← | k.t | g.t |
D | p.d | b.d | → | d.d | k.d | g.d |
K | p.k | ← | t.k | d.k | k.k | ← |
G | → | b.g | t.g | d.g | → | g.g |
Voice
Voice | Role/Marking | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
Causative | Causer | Causee | Object |
Applicative (Instrumental) | Subject | Applied Object (Instrument) |
Base Object |
Applicative (Dative) | Subject |
Applied Object (Recipient/Goal) |
Base Object |
Shanar
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal |
Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central | Lateral | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | |||||
Stop | Fortis | p | t | k | ʡ | ʔ | ||
Emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||||
Lenis | b | d | g | |||||
Affricate | Fortis | ts ⟨c⟩ | tɬ ⟨ć⟩ | tʃ ⟨č⟩ | ||||
Emphatic | tsʼ ⟨c̣⟩ | tɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | tʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | |||||
Lenis | dz ⟨ʒ⟩ | dɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | dʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | |||||
Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | |
Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | ||||||
Liquid | r | l |