Senjecas hunting and fishing: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 4>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! t̬
! t̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! ɔ
! o
! u
|
|
! ɪ
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
| <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
| ब
v /β/
| फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
| भ
ð /ð/
| म़
| align=center | s /s/
| म
z /z/
!
| align=center | x /ç~x/
!
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
| त
| द
| थ
| ध
| ल़
| ल
!
!
| च
| ज
| स
| स़
| र
| न
!
!
| क
| ग
| ख
| घ
| ह
| य
!
!
| त्व
| त्य
!
!
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
!
!
| तं
| तऺ
| तॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /tʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɪɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
!Front
!Near-front
!Central
!Near-back
!Back
|-
|'''Close'''
| align=center | i /i/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |u /u/


|-
==Notes==
|'''Near-close'''
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oṡőőre''', falcon + '''ve̋e̋ðra''', hunt = '''óṡoorve̋e̋ðra''', falconry.
| align=center |  
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale < '''k̬a̋le''', whale.
| align=center | ı /ɪ/
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
| align=center |
#There are 17 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
| align=center |y /ʊ/
 
| align=center |
 
|-
==Hunting - '''ve̋e̋du''' भै॓दु==
|'''Mid'''
*001 '''eƣı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iɣim</u>aq'' foreshaft of harpoon].
| align=center |
*''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net. ['''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net].
| align=center |
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler.
| align=center |ɘ /ə/
*''cpd'' '''m̃íguudı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eviscerate, dress.
| align=center |
*002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harpoon.
| align=center |
*003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole].
|-
*004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
|'''Close-mid'''
*''cpd'' '''óṡoorve̋e̋ðra''', falconry, hawking ['''oṡőőre''', falcon; '''ve̋e̋da''', hunt].
| align=center |e /e/
*005 '''rı̋|to''', trap [> Finnish ''<u>rit</u>a'', trap]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap. '''-þlu''', trapper.
| align=center |
*006 '''sőna''', ''i.v.'' hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 ''<u>san</u>yang'', hunting].
| align=center |
*007 '''ṡave̋go''', harpoon head [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>savǝk</u>'', harpoon].
| align=center |
*008 '''ṡe̋ṡ|o''', noose, snare [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>šieš</u>še'', bird snare]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set a noose. '''-e̋do''', bait. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare.
| align=center |o /o/
*009 '''tuka̋ƣto''', harpoon line [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>tukāχt</u>ǝk'', harpoon line]
|-
*010 '''þűs|o''', bola. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola.
|'''Open'''
*011 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese おそ ''<u>us</u>o'', otter].
| align=center |a /a/
*012 '''ve̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vēṭ</u>ṭam''], hunting]. '''-ðlu''', hunter. '''-ðna̋ȝe''', sporting dog. '''-ðra''', hunt, venery. '''-ðxa̋so''', hunting net. '''-ðta̋a̋inos''', bola. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', hunting knife.
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
|}


==hunting - '''vę̋du'''==


*001 '''cave̋go''', harpoon head
==Birding - '''m̃eȝe̋stu''' मेये॓स्तु==
*002 '''ce̋ca''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' set a noose
*''cpd'' '''forűűɫpe''', winged game ['''főro''', wing; '''űűɫpe''', game].
::'''cece̋do''', bait
*''drv'' '''m̃eȝe̋st|a''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ɛlu''', fowler.
::'''ce̋co''', noose, snare
*003 '''eᵹı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon
*004 '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale
::'''k̬a̋l(ɘl)u''', whaler
*005 '''na̋ula''', ''t.v.'' harpoon
::'''na̋ulo''', harpoon
*006 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait for a seal at its breathing hole
*007 '''ṅa̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place
*'''ócǫrvę̋da''', falconry, hawking
*008 '''rı̋ta''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap
::'''rı̋þlu''', trapper
::'''rı̋þlo''', trap
*009 '''sőna''', hunt with dogs
*010 '''ṡǫ̋ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shoot [''s.o. with an arrow'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shoot an arrow
::'''ṡǫgų̋ra''', archery
::'''ṡǫ̋ᵹlo''',bow
::'''ṡǫᵹlëpűrlo''', bow drill
::'''ṡǫᵹre̋mbo''', bow nock
::'''ṡǫᵹta̋ɱlu''', bowyer
*011 '''tuka̋ᵹto''', harpoon line
*012 '''ų̋łpo''', ground game
*'''vaxsı̨̋o''', jess
*013 '''vę̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting
::'''vę̋da''', hunt, venery
::'''vę̋daþe''', game
::'''vę̋ðlu''', hunter
::'''vęðna̋do''', hunting net
::'''vęðna̋ȝe''', sporting dog
::'''vęðsı̨̋mlo''', hunting knife
::'''lųðvę̋daþe''', small game
::'''mezvę̋daþe''', large game
*014 '''xősa''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola
::'''xőslo''', bola


==birding - '''ɱe̋ȝu'''==


*015 '''ɱe̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds
==Fishing - '''miine̋stu''' मीने॓स्तु==
::'''forke̋daþe''', winged game
*013 '''aṡe̋no''', fish-lure.
*014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone.
*015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook.
*''drv'' '''miine̋st|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-ɛhőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ɛke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-ɛk̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-ɛlu''', fisherman.
*016 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish.
*''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] [< '''sőőmo''', scale].
*017 '''þűx|o''', fish net [> Mongolian ''<u>toɣ</u>sija-'', fish with a net]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fish with a net . '''-lu''', net fisherman.


==fishing - '''mı̨̋nu'''==


*016 '''ace̋no''', fish-lure
[[Senjecas kin]]
*017 '''acőko''', fish bone
*018 '''gę̋va''', ''t.v.'' gill
::'''gę̋vo''', gill
::'''gęvna̋do''', gill net
*019 '''ı̨̋lba''', bait a hook
::'''ı̨̋lbo''', fishbait
*020 '''mı̨̋na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish
::'''mįnhǫ̋lo''', fishing pole
::'''mįnke̋xlo''', fishhook
::'''mįnk̬ę̋so''', creel
::'''mı̨̋nlu''', fisherman
*021 '''ne̋mᵹ̇a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' eel
*022 '''ra̋ca''', ''t.v.'' trap fish
::'''ra̋slo''', fish trap, weir
*023 '''sǫ̋ma''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish'']
::'''sǫ̋mo''', fish scale
*024 '''ṡǫ̋ǧo''', ice hole
*025 '''þűxa''', ''t.v.'' fish with a net
::'''þuxna̋do''', fish net
::'''þűxlu''', net fisherman

Latest revision as of 16:10, 1 May 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɪɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oṡőőre, falcon + ve̋e̋ðra, hunt = óṡoorve̋e̋ðra, falconry.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., k̬a̋la, i.v. whale < k̬a̋le, whale.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 17 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Hunting - ve̋e̋du भै॓दु

  • 001 eƣı̋mo, foreshaft of harpoon [> Inupiaq iɣimaq foreshaft of harpoon].
  • cpd ȝeexa̋so, throwing net. [ȝe̋e̋a, t.v. throw; xa̋so, net].
  • drv k̬a̋|la, i.v. whale [< k̬a̋le, whale]. -l̤u, whaler.
  • cpd m̃íguudı̋d̨a, t.v. eviscerate, dress.
  • 002 na̋ul|o, harpoon [> Inupiaq naulik-, harpoon]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harpoon.
  • 003 ne̋xva, i.v. wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupiaq nippaʁ-, seal's breathing hole].
  • 004 n̨a̋ngo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> Nanai wāŋqo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
  • cpd óṡoorve̋e̋ðra, falconry, hawking [oṡőőre, falcon; ve̋e̋da, hunt].
  • 005 rı̋|to, trap [> Finnish rita, trap]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. trap, entrap. -þlu, trapper.
  • 006 sőna, i.v. hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 sanyang, hunting].
  • 007 ṡave̋go, harpoon head [> Chaplino savǝk, harpoon].
  • 008 ṡe̋ṡ|o, noose, snare [> Sami šiešše, bird snare]. -a, i.v. set a noose. -e̋do, bait. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. snare, ensnare.
  • 009 tuka̋ƣto, harpoon line [> Chaplino tukāχtǝk, harpoon line]
  • 010 þűs|o, bola. -a, i.v. throw a bola.
  • 011 űűɫpe, game; pin~, small game; mez~, large game [> Japanese おそ uso, otter].
  • 012 ve̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. hunt. 2. i.v. go hunting [> Tamil vēṭṭam], hunting]. -ðlu, hunter. -ðna̋ȝe, sporting dog. -ðra, hunt, venery. -ðxa̋so, hunting net. -ðta̋a̋inos, bola. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, hunting knife.


Birding - m̃eȝe̋stu मेये॓स्तु

  • cpd forűűɫpe, winged game [főro, wing; űűɫpe, game].
  • drv m̃eȝe̋st|a, i.v. bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [< m̃e̋ȝe, bird]. -ɛlu, fowler.


Fishing - miine̋stu मीने॓स्तु

  • 013 aṡe̋no, fish-lure.
  • 014 aṡőko, fish bone.
  • 015 ı̋ı̋lb|o, fishbait [> Mongolian ilbegesɯ(n), bait]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bait a hook.
  • drv miine̋st|a, 1. t.v. fish for. 2. i.v. fish, go fishing [> Tamil mīn_, fish]. -ɛhőőlo, fishing pole. -ɛke̋xlo, fishhook. -ɛk̬e̋e̋so, creel. -ɛlu, fisherman.
  • 016 ra̋ṡ|o, fish trap, weir [> Hungarian rács, lattice]. -a, i.v. trap fish.
  • drv soomı̋d̨a, t.v. scale [fish] [< sőőmo, scale].
  • 017 þűx|o, fish net [> Mongolian toɣsija-, fish with a net]. -a, i.v. fish with a net . -lu, net fisherman.


Senjecas kin