User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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! rowspan="2" | Glottal
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
|-
| Central
! Central
| Lateral
! Lateral
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | Nasal
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m
| m
| n
| n
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | Stop
! rowspan="3" | Stop
| Fortis
! Fortis
| p
| p
| t
| t
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| rowspan="3" | ʔ
| rowspan="3" | ʔ
|-
|-
| Emphatic
! Emphatic
| pʼ
| pʼ
| tʼ
| tʼ
Line 408: Line 408:
| kʼ
| kʼ
|-
|-
| Lenis
! Lenis
| b
| b
| d
| d
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| g
| g
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" | Affricate
! rowspan="3" | Affricate
| Fortis
! Fortis
|  
|  
| ts
| ts
Line 425: Line 425:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Emphatic
! Emphatic
|  
|  
| tsʼ
| tsʼ
Line 434: Line 434:
|  
|  
|-
|-
| Lenis
! Lenis
|  
|  
| dz
| dz
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|  
|  
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | Fricative
! colspan="2" | Fricative
| f
| f
| s
| s
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| rowspan="2" | h
| rowspan="2" | h
|-
|-
| colspan="2" | Liquid
! colspan="2" | Liquid
| w
| w
| r
| r

Revision as of 13:43, 29 April 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya Absolutive -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a Vocative
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza Ergative -an -āna
Instrumental -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna Instrumental
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya Genitive -aḫ -āya
Equative -ūli -īli -āli Equative -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā Absolutive -∅ -ā
Oblique Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a Genitive -a
Equative -ūli -īli -āli Equative -āli

WIP Verb System

u-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Active Applicative Adjective Verbal Noun
Predicative Attributive Predicative Attributive
1sg paruḫ-ni i-pparuḫ-ni parraḫ-ni i-pparraḫ-ni parriḫ- parḫ-amm-as
2sg paruḫ-ma i-pparuḫ-ma parraḫ-ma i-pparraḫ-ma
3sg paruḫ-ta i-pparuḫ-ta parraḫ-ta i-pparraḫ-ta
1pl paruḫ-ti i-pparuḫ-ti parraḫ-ti i-pparraḫ-ti
2pl paruḫ-man i-pparuḫ-man parraḫ-man i-pparraḫ-man
3pl paruḫ-tan i-pparuḫ-tan parraḫ-tan i-pparraḫ-tan
u-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Actual Potential Counterfactual Jussive
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
1sg paruḫ-ni na-praḫ-ni ta-praḫ-ni nā-ya-praḫ-ni tā-ya-praḫ-ni parḫ-a-nni
2sg paruḫ-ma na-praḫ-ma ta-praḫ-ma nā-ya-praḫ-ma tā-ya-praḫ-ma parḫ-a-mma
3sg paruḫ-ta na-praḫ-ta ta-praḫ-ta nā-ya-praḫ-ta tā-ya-praḫ-ta parḫ-a-tta
1pl paruḫ-ti na-praḫ-ti ta-praḫ-ti nā-ya-praḫ-ti tā-ya-praḫ-ti parḫ-a-tti
2pl paruḫ-man na-praḫ-man ta-praḫ-man nā-ya-praḫ-man tā-ya-praḫ-man parḫ-a-mman
3pl paruḫ-tan na-praḫ-tan ta-praḫ-tan nā-ya-praḫ-tan tā-ya-praḫ-tan parḫ-a-ttan
Nonfuture Indicative
Future Optative
Future Commissive
Counterfactual Optative
Counterfactual Commissive
Jussive

Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Shanar

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal
 Glottal
Central Lateral
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop Fortis p t k ʡ ʔ
Emphatic pʼ tʼ kʼ
Lenis b d g
Affricate Fortis ts tɬ tʃ
Emphatic tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ
Lenis dz dɮ dʒ
Fricative f s ɬ ʃ x ħ h
Liquid w r l j

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