User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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==Shanar== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! colspan="2" | Alveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! rowspan="2" | Velar | |||
! rowspan="2" | Pharyngeal<br /> | |||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
| Central | |||
| Lateral | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | Stop | |||
| Fortis | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| rowspan="3" | ʡ | |||
| rowspan="3" | ʔ | |||
|- | |||
| Emphatic | |||
| pʼ | |||
| tʼ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| kʼ | |||
|- | |||
| Lenis | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| g | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | Affricate | |||
| Fortis | |||
| | |||
| ts | |||
| tɬ | |||
| tʃ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Emphatic | |||
| | |||
| tsʼ | |||
| tɬʼ | |||
| tʃʼ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Lenis | |||
| | |||
| dz | |||
| dɮ | |||
| dʒ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| ɬ | |||
| ʃ | |||
| x | |||
| rowspan="2" | ħ | |||
| rowspan="2" | h | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | Liquid | |||
| w | |||
| r | |||
| l | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
</big> | </big> |
Revision as of 13:42, 29 April 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | Absolutive | -as | -āza | |
Vocative | -u | -i | -a | Vocative | ||||||
Accusative | -us | -ūza | -is | -īza | -as | -āza | Ergative | -an | -āna | |
Instrumental | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | Instrumental | |||
Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | Genitive | -aḫ | -āya | |
Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | Equative | -āli |
Animate | Inanimate | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | ||||||||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |||
Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | Absolutive | -∅ | -ā | |
Oblique | Oblique | |||||||||
Genitive | -u | -i | -a | Genitive | -a | |||||
Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | Equative | -āli |
WIP Verb System
Active | Applicative | Adjective | Verbal Noun | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Predicative | Attributive | Predicative | Attributive | |||
1sg | paruḫ-ni | i-pparuḫ-ni | parraḫ-ni | i-pparraḫ-ni | parriḫ- | parḫ-amm-as |
2sg | paruḫ-ma | i-pparuḫ-ma | parraḫ-ma | i-pparraḫ-ma | ||
3sg | paruḫ-ta | i-pparuḫ-ta | parraḫ-ta | i-pparraḫ-ta | ||
1pl | paruḫ-ti | i-pparuḫ-ti | parraḫ-ti | i-pparraḫ-ti | ||
2pl | paruḫ-man | i-pparuḫ-man | parraḫ-man | i-pparraḫ-man | ||
3pl | paruḫ-tan | i-pparuḫ-tan | parraḫ-tan | i-pparraḫ-tan |
Actual | Potential | Counterfactual | Jussive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||
1sg | paruḫ-ni | na-praḫ-ni | ta-praḫ-ni | nā-ya-praḫ-ni | tā-ya-praḫ-ni | parḫ-a-nni | |
2sg | paruḫ-ma | na-praḫ-ma | ta-praḫ-ma | nā-ya-praḫ-ma | tā-ya-praḫ-ma | parḫ-a-mma | |
3sg | paruḫ-ta | na-praḫ-ta | ta-praḫ-ta | nā-ya-praḫ-ta | tā-ya-praḫ-ta | parḫ-a-tta | |
1pl | paruḫ-ti | na-praḫ-ti | ta-praḫ-ti | nā-ya-praḫ-ti | tā-ya-praḫ-ti | parḫ-a-tti | |
2pl | paruḫ-man | na-praḫ-man | ta-praḫ-man | nā-ya-praḫ-man | tā-ya-praḫ-man | parḫ-a-mman | |
3pl | paruḫ-tan | na-praḫ-tan | ta-praḫ-tan | nā-ya-praḫ-tan | tā-ya-praḫ-tan | parḫ-a-ttan |
- Nonfuture Indicative
- Future Optative
- Future Commissive
- Counterfactual Optative
- Counterfactual Commissive
- Jussive
Consonant Clusters
P | B | T | D | K | G | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | p.p | ← | t.p | d.p | k.p | ← |
B | → | b.b | t.b | d.b | → | g.b |
T | p.t | b.t | t.t | ← | k.t | g.t |
D | p.d | b.d | → | d.d | k.d | g.d |
K | p.k | ← | t.k | d.k | k.k | ← |
G | → | b.g | t.g | d.g | → | g.g |
Voice
Voice | Role/Marking | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
Causative | Causer | Causee | Object |
Applicative (Instrumental) | Subject | Applied Object (Instrument) |
Base Object |
Applicative (Dative) | Subject |
Applied Object (Recipient/Goal) |
Base Object |
Shanar
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal |
Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central | Lateral | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Stop | Fortis | p | t | k | ʡ | ʔ | ||
Emphatic | pʼ | tʼ | kʼ | |||||
Lenis | b | d | g | |||||
Affricate | Fortis | ts | tɬ | tʃ | ||||
Emphatic | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | |||||
Lenis | dz | dɮ | dʒ | |||||
Fricative | f | s | ɬ | ʃ | x | ħ | h | |
Liquid | w | r | l | j |