Onschen: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 120: Line 120:


Animate:
Animate:
:''маддсьаі'' "human" [sg], ''маддсьеддье'' "people" [pl]
:''маддсьаі'' "human" [sg], ''маддсьессье'' "people" [pl]
:''сьолаі'' "river" [sg], ''сьоледдье'' "rivers" [pl]
:''сьолаі'' "river" [sg], ''сьолессье'' "rivers" [pl]
:''хвалаі'' "horse" [sg], ''хваледдье'' "horses" [pl]
:''хвалаі'' "horse" [sg], ''хвалессье'' "horses" [pl]
:''ксьвэнаі'' "god" [sg], ''ксьвэнеддье'' "gods" [pl]  
:''ксьвэнаі'' "god" [sg], ''ксьвэнессье'' "gods" [pl]  


: -æj > -ʲaj
: -æj > -ʲaj

Revision as of 23:49, 7 February 2024

Ossmalic



Ossmalic
Оссмал
Pronounced: [os.smal]
Spoken: Ossmal
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne


28 consonants:

Consonant phonemes of Ossmalic
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
hard soft hard soft
Nasal м /m/ н /n̪/ нь /n̪ʲ/ ӈ /ŋ/ ӈь /ŋʲ/
Stop voiceless п /p/ т /t̪/ ть /t̪ʲ/ к /k/ кь /kʲ/
aspirated пс /pʰ/ тс /t̪ʰ/ тсь /t̪ʲʰ/ кс /kʰ/ ксь /kʲʰ/
voiced пб /b/ тд /d̪/ тдь /d̪ʲ/ кг /g/ кгь /gʲ/
Fricative в /ʋ/ с /s/ сь /sʲ/ і /j/ х /x/ хь /xʲ/
Approximant л /l/ ль /lʲ/
Monophthongs
Type Front Central Back
Close и /i/ ы /ɨ/ у /u/
Mid е /e/ э /ə/ о /o/
Open а /a/
Diphthongs
Type Front Back
Mid Falling іе /i̯e/ во /u̯o/
Open Falling іэ /i̯a/ вэ /u̯a/

Animate:

маддсьаі "human" [sg], маддсьессье "people" [pl]
сьолаі "river" [sg], сьолессье "rivers" [pl]
хвалаі "horse" [sg], хвалессье "horses" [pl]
ксьвэнаі "god" [sg], ксьвэнессье "gods" [pl]
-æj > -ʲaj
-ɒj > -aj
-æj + d̪e > -ed̪.d̪e > e.d̪ːe > -ʲe.d̪ʲe or -ʲet̪.t̪ʲe
-ɒj + d̪ø > -ød̪.d̪ø > ø.d̪ːø > -ʲo.d̪ʲo or -ʲot̪.t̪ʲo

Inanimate:

смал "mountain" [sg], смаль "mountains" [pl]
сьол "lake" [sg], сьоль "lakes" [pl]
дуд "house" [sg], дудь "houses" [pl]
ксьвэндуд "temple" [sg], ксьвэндудь "temples" [pl]
мэӈ "language" [sg], мэӈь "languages" [pl]

Adjective prefixes

Colours

маг- "black, dark"
ос- "white, light"
тьил- "immoral, wicked, evil"