Onschen: Difference between revisions
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! Type | ! Type | ||
! Front | ! Front | ||
! Central | |||
! Back | ! Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Close | !Close | ||
| '''и''' /i/ | | '''и''' /i/ | ||
| '''ы''' /ɨ/ | |||
| '''у''' /u/ | | '''у''' /u/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mid | !Mid | ||
| '''е''' /e/ | | '''е''' /e/ | ||
| '''э''' /ə/ | |||
| '''о''' /o/ | | '''о''' /o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 23:25, 6 February 2024
Ossmalic
| Ossmalic Оссмал | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | [os.smal] |
| Spoken: | Ossmal |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | м /m/ | н /n̪/ | нь /n̪ʲ/ | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | п /p/ | т /t̪/ | ть /t̪ʲ/ | к /k/ | кь /kʲ/ | |
| Aspirated | пс /pʰ/ | тс /t̪ʰ/ | тсь /t̪ʰʲ/ | кс /kʰ/ | ксь /kʰʲ/ | ||
| voiced | бб /b/ | дд /d̪/ | ддь /d̪ʲ/ | гг /g/ | ггь /gʲ/ | ||
| Fricative | в /ʋ/ | с /s/ | сь /sʲ/ | і /j/ | х /x/ | хь /xʲ/ | |
| Approximant | л /l/ | ль /lʲ/ | |||||
| Type | Front | Central | Back |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | и /i/ | ы /ɨ/ | у /u/ |
| Mid | е /e/ | э /ə/ | о /o/ |
| Open | а /a/ | ||
Animate:
- маддсьаі "human" [sg], маддсьеддье "people" [pl]
- сьолаі "river" [sg], сьоледдье "rivers" [pl]
- хвалаі "horse" [sg], хваледдье "horses" [pl]
Inanimate:
- смал "mountain" [sg], смаль "mountains" [pl]
- сьол "lake" [sg], сьоль "lakes" [pl]
- ксьвандут "temple" [sg], ксьвандуть "temples" [pl]
Adjective prefixes
Colours
- маг- "black, dark"
- ос- "white, light"
- тьил- "immoral, wicked, evil"
