Yorkish/lexicon: Difference between revisions
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===Aa=== | ===Aa=== | ||
*'''aback''' /a'bak/ ''adv.'', ''prep.'' behind, at the back | |||
*'''anner''' (var. '''annar''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''det.'' other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier | *'''anner''' (var. '''annar''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''det.'' other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier | ||
*'''annar''' (var. '''anner''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''pron.'' someone else, another thing | *'''annar''' (var. '''anner''', '''annen''' /anɪn/, '''ander''' /antər/) /anər/ ''pron.'' someone else, another thing | ||
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*'''bank''' /pank/ ''n.'' (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope | *'''bank''' /pank/ ''n.'' (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope | ||
*'''bar''' (var. '''bair''' /pεar/) /par/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just | *'''bar''' (var. '''bair''' /pεar/) /par/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just | ||
*'''big''' /pɪk/ ''n.'' bug, insect | |||
*'''at birre''', '''birrs''', '''birrt''' (var. '''byrre''') /pɪr/ ''v.'' to begin, start | *'''at birre''', '''birrs''', '''birrt''' (var. '''byrre''') /pɪr/ ''v.'' to begin, start | ||
*'''bluith''' /blʏəθ/ ''n.'' blood; offspring, family, dynasty | *'''bluith''' /blʏəθ/ ''n.'' blood; offspring, family, dynasty | ||
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===Cc=== | ===Cc=== | ||
*'''at ceike''', '''ceiks''', '''ceikt''' /cçəik/, /cçəit/ ''v.'' to look, peek | |||
*'''at cenne''', '''cens''', '''cent''' /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ ''v.'' to know, recognise; to feel, perceive | *'''at cenne''', '''cens''', '''cent''' /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ ''v.'' to know, recognise; to feel, perceive | ||
*'''cirr''' (var. '''cyrr''') /cçɪr/ ''adj.'' calm, relaxed | *'''cirr''' (var. '''cyrr''') /cçɪr/ ''adj.'' calm, relaxed | ||
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*'''els''' (var. '''ells''', '''eller''' /εlər/) /εls/ ''conj.'' or; or else, otherwise | *'''els''' (var. '''ells''', '''eller''' /εlər/) /εls/ ''conj.'' or; or else, otherwise | ||
*'''end''' /εnt/ ''n.'' end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass | *'''end''' /εnt/ ''n.'' end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass | ||
*'''at ette''', '''ets''', '''et''' /εt/ ''v.'' to eat | *'''at ette''', '''ets''', '''et''' (var. '''ete''' /ɪət/ esp. for present tense) /εt/ ''v.'' to eat | ||
*'''ether''' /εθər/ ''n.'' vein, sinew | *'''ether''' /εθər/ ''n.'' vein, sinew | ||
*'''at ettle''', '''ettles''', '''ettlet''' /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ ''v.'' to try; to intend, mean | *'''at ettle''', '''ettles''', '''ettlet''' /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ ''v.'' to try; to intend, mean | ||
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*'''fast''' /fast/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' secure, firm, fixed; quick | *'''fast''' /fast/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' secure, firm, fixed; quick | ||
*'''at finne''', '''fins''', '''fan''', '''fund''' /fɪn/, /fan/, /funt/ ''v.'' to find, discover; feel, sense | |||
*'''at fille''', '''fills''', '''fillt''' (var. '''fylle''') /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ ''v.'' to fill; fulfill, complete | *'''at fille''', '''fills''', '''fillt''' (var. '''fylle''') /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ ''v.'' to fill; fulfill, complete | ||
*'''at flie''', '''flies''', '''flout''' (var. '''fliʒe''', '''flowt''') /flεi/, /fluːt/ ''v.'' to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.) | *'''at flie''', '''flies''', '''flout''' (var. '''fliʒe''', '''flowt''') /flεi/, /fluːt/ ''v.'' to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.) | ||
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*'''han''', '''hun''', '''hans''' /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ ''pron. pers. 3msg.'' he, him, his | *'''han''', '''hun''', '''hans''' /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ ''pron. pers. 3msg.'' he, him, his | ||
*'''harthle''' (var. '''harth''' /harθ/) /harθɪl/ ''adv.'' very, greatly | |||
*'''at haulde''', '''haulds''', '''helt''' (var. '''haulle''' /hɒːl/) /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ ''v.'' to hold, keep; protect; endure | *'''at haulde''', '''haulds''', '''helt''' (var. '''haulle''' /hɒːl/) /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ ''v.'' to hold, keep; protect; endure | ||
*'''at heire''', '''heirs''', '''hert''' /çeːr/, /çεrt/ ''v.'' to hear, listen | *'''at heire''', '''heirs''', '''hert''' /çeːr/, /çεrt/ ''v.'' to hear, listen | ||
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*'''sakert''' /'sakərt/ ''n.'' (Catholic) priest | *'''sakert''' /'sakərt/ ''n.'' (Catholic) priest | ||
*'''sam''' /sam~səm/ ''part.'' like, as | *'''sam''' /sam~səm/ ''part.'' like, as | ||
*'''-samen''' /-samɪn/ ''pron. suffix'' -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix | *'''-samen''' (var. '''-saman''') /-samɪn/ ''pron. suffix'' -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix | ||
*'''at scathe''', '''scathes''', '''scaetht''' (var. '''sc[ae]ithe''' /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛaθt/ ''v.'' to hurt, damage smth. | *'''at scathe''', '''scathes''', '''scaetht''' (var. '''sc[ae]ithe''' /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛaθt/ ''v.'' to hurt, damage smth. | ||
*'''at see''', '''sees''', '''saw''', '''sein''' /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ ''v.'' to see | *'''at see''', '''sees''', '''saw''', '''sein''' /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ ''v.'' to see | ||
*'''at seik''', '''seiks''', '''suit''' (var. '''sicke''' /sɪk/) /səik/, /sʏət/ ''v.'' to seek, look for; to try, have a go | |||
*'''at seʒe''', '''seʒs''', '''sawt''' /sei/, /sɒːt/ ''v.'' to say, tell | *'''at seʒe''', '''seʒs''', '''sawt''' /sei/, /sɒːt/ ''v.'' to say, tell | ||
*'''sent''' /sɛnt/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' late, near the end; recently, not long ago | *'''sent''' /sɛnt/ ''adj.'', ''adv.'' late, near the end; recently, not long ago | ||
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*'''at stinge''', '''stings''', '''stang''' /stɪnk/, /stank/ ''v.'' to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.) | *'''at stinge''', '''stings''', '''stang''' /stɪnk/, /stank/ ''v.'' to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.) | ||
*'''at strithe''', '''strithes''', '''strid''' /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ ''v.'' to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for | *'''at strithe''', '''strithes''', '''strid''' /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ ''v.'' to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for | ||
*'''sulten''' (var. '''suilten''', '''silten''' /sɪltɪn/) /sʏltɪn/ ''adj.'' hungry | |||
*'''at swimme''', '''swims''', '''swam''' /swɪm/, /swam/ ''v.'' to swim | *'''at swimme''', '''swims''', '''swam''' /swɪm/, /swam/ ''v.'' to swim | ||
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*'''at wacke''', '''wacks''', '''wackt''' /wak/, /wat/ ''v.'' to be awake, alert; to watch, observe | *'''at wacke''', '''wacks''', '''wackt''' /wak/, /wat/ ''v.'' to be awake, alert; to watch, observe | ||
*'''at wacken''', '''wackens''', '''wackent''' /wakɪn/, /wakɪnt/ ''v.'' to be wake up, awaken | |||
*'''at ware''', '''am''', '''art''', '''is''', '''ar''', '''war''', '''wa(r)n''' /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ ''v.'' copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs) | *'''at ware''', '''am''', '''art''', '''is''', '''ar''', '''war''', '''wa(r)n''' /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ ''v.'' copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs) | ||
*'''watter''' /watər/ ''n.'' water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea | *'''watter''' /watər/ ''n.'' water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea | ||
*'''weʒ''' / | *'''weʒ''' /wei/ ''n.'' way, road, path, route | ||
*'''at wenne''', '''wens''', '''went''' (vars. '''wenske''', '''wensks''', '''wensket''' /wɛnsk/, / | *'''at wenne''', '''wens''', '''went''' (vars. '''wenske''', '''wensks''', '''wensket''' /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskɪt/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ ''v.'' to wish, desire | ||
*'''at wende''', '''wends''', '''went''' (var. '''wendet''') /wɛnt/ ''v.'' to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change | *'''at wende''', '''wends''', '''went''' (var. '''wendet''') /wɛnt/ ''v.'' to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change | ||
*'''at wille''', '''wills''', '''wilt''' /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ ''v.'' to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent | *'''at wille''', '''wills''', '''wilt''' /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ ''v.'' to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent | ||
*'''wi''' (var. '''with''') /wi~wɪt/ ''prep.'' against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent) | *'''wi''' (var. '''with''') /wi~wɪt/ ''prep.'' against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent) |
Revision as of 20:27, 22 January 2024
Aa
- aback /a'bak/ adv., prep. behind, at the back
- anner (var. annar, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ det. other, another; second; different; reciprocal pronominal modifier
- annar (var. anner, annen /anɪn/, ander /antər/) /anər/ pron. someone else, another thing
- annat (var. andat /antɪt/) /anɪt/ pron. something else, another thing
- at /ə/ part. infinitival marker, relative marker, indirect discourse marker; "that … "
- at, thaener (vars. that, hat) /(h)at~ət/, /'θɛanər/ pron. dem. med. that
- at (vars. that, hat), ats /(h)at~ət/, /əts/ pron. pers. 3nsg. it, its
- aul(l) (var. all) /ɒːl/ det., adv. every, all of; emphatic element after interrogatives
- aullan (var. allan, aullen) /'ɒːlɪn/ pron. everyone, all of them
- aullat (var. allat, aullet) /'ɒːlɪt/ pron. everything, all of that, it, these, those
Bb
- bae (var. baethen /pεaθɪn/) /pεa/ det., pron. both, each of two
- bank /pank/ n. (river, lake, water) bank; elevation, hill, slope
- bar (var. bair /pεar/) /par/ adj., adv. bare, naked; plain, simple, pure; simply, just
- big /pɪk/ n. bug, insect
- at birre, birrs, birrt (var. byrre) /pɪr/ v. to begin, start
- bluith /blʏəθ/ n. blood; offspring, family, dynasty
- braw (var. bra) /prɒː/ adj. good, fine, agreeable
Cc
- at ceike, ceiks, ceikt /cçəik/, /cçəit/ v. to look, peek
- at cenne, cens, cent /cçεn/, /cçεnt/ v. to know, recognise; to feel, perceive
- cirr (var. cyrr) /cçɪr/ adj. calm, relaxed
- at cirre, cirrs, cirrt (var. cyrre) /cçɪr/, /cçɪrt/ v. to calm, pacify; (refl.) to become calm, calm down
- at cisse, cisses, cisst (var. cysse) /cçɪs/, /cçɪsɪs/, /cçɪst/ v. to kiss
Dd
- at dreppe, dreps, drept /trεp/, /trεt/ v. to kill, murder
- at druccen, druccens, druccent (var. druicne) /trʏcɪn/, /trʏcɪnt/ v. to drown
Ee
- ei (vars. en, et, nei esp. in set phrases) /eː~ə/ det. indefinite article; a, an
- eʒ /ej/ adv. always, ever
- els (var. ells, eller /εlər/) /εls/ conj. or; or else, otherwise
- end /εnt/ n. end, conclusion; point; the rear end, bottom, arse, ass
- at ette, ets, et (var. ete /ɪət/ esp. for present tense) /εt/ v. to eat
- ether /εθər/ n. vein, sinew
- at ettle, ettles, ettlet /εtəl/, /εtəlt/ v. to try; to intend, mean
Ff
- fast /fast/ adj., adv. secure, firm, fixed; quick
- at finne, fins, fan, fund /fɪn/, /fan/, /funt/ v. to find, discover; feel, sense
- at fille, fills, fillt (var. fylle) /fɪl/, /fɪlt/ v. to fill; fulfill, complete
- at flie, flies, flout (var. fliʒe, flowt) /flεi/, /fluːt/ v. to flee, run away, escape; avoid, abstain (from smth.)
- for /fɒr/ prep. for (one's benefit, goal, cause); so to, in order to
- frae (var. fra, fre) /frεa~frə/ prep., adv. from, away from
- fram (var. frem /frεm/) /fram/ adv. forward, forth
- fremae /frε'mεa/ adv. forward, onward
- frend /frεnt/ n. kinsman, relative; cousin
Gg
- at ganne, gans, gent (vars. gange /kaŋ/, gae /cɛa/, gek /cεk/) /kan/, /cεnt/ v. to go, walk; fare; be fitting
- gate /cεat/ n. path, road; way
- at giare, giar, gis, gi, gin (vars. gʒare, giars, giarth) /car/, /cɪs/, /cɪt/, /cɪn/ v. to do, perform; make; auxiliary verb (esp. in negations and questions)
- gin /cɪn/ conj. if, whether
- glas /klas/ n. glass (material, vessel)
- grad /krat/ n. degree, level, grade
- guth (var. goth /kɒθ/) /kʊθ/ n. god, deity; (Christian) God; (Islam) Allah
- guith /cʏəθ/ adj. good, righteous, honest; kind, friendly; gifted, skilled; fine, well
Hh
- han, hun, hans /han~ʏn/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3msg. he, him, his
- harthle (var. harth /harθ/) /harθɪl/ adv. very, greatly
- at haulde, haulds, helt (var. haulle /hɒːl/) /hɒlt/, /hɒls/, /çεlt/ v. to hold, keep; protect; endure
- at heire, heirs, hert /çeːr/, /çεrt/ v. to hear, listen
- at helpe, helps, helpt /çεlp/, /çεlt/ v. to help, assist
- himmen (var. himmin) /'çɪmɪn/ n. the sky, the heavens; (Christian) Heaven, Paradise
- at hitte, hits, hit /çɪt/ v. to hit, strike; to find
- hwae, hwem, hwaes (var. hwar) /ʍɛa/, /ʍɛm/, /ʍɛas/ int. pron. who, whom, whose
- hwar (var. hwair /ʍɛar/) /ʍar/ int. adv. where
- hwarniʒ /'ʍarni/ int. adv. why, how
- hwat /ʍat/ int. pron. what
Ii
- i, (before vowels) in /i/, /ɪn/ prep. in, into; in, for (a time, duration)
- ick (var. ik) /ɪk/ adv. no, not
- ick (var. e(i)ʒ /eː/) /ɪk/ pron. neg. adj. no, not any
- ien (var. icken) /ɪən/ pron. neg. anm. no one, nobody
- iet (var. icket) /ɪət/ pron. neg. inan. nothing
- ill /ɪl/ adj. bad, evil, unkind; unlucky
Ʒʒ
- ʒae /jεa/ adv., intj. yes, yea
- ʒe, me /jɪə~jə/, /mɪə~mə/ pron. pers. 1sg. I, me, my
Kk
- at klivver, klivvers, klivvert (var. klivvre) /kʰlɪfər/, /kʰlɪfərt/ v. to climb, clamber
- koss (var. ciss /cçɪs/) /kʰɒs/ n. kiss
- at koupe, koups, ceft (var. kowpe, koppe /kʰɒp/) /kʰʊəp/, /cçεft/ v. to buy, purchase; to barter, trade; (rare) to haggle, bargain for
- at kunne, kan, kun, kunt /kʰʊn/, /kʰan/, /kʰʊn/, /kʰʊnt/ v. to know; to be able, can, know how to; to be possible, likely; may
Ll
- at l(e)ie, lies, lout (var. luet /lʏət/) /lɛi/, /lʊət/ v. to lie, deceive
- little (var. littel, lit /lɪt/ esp. when used as a determiner) /lɪtɪl/ adj., adv., det. little, small (in size, amount, quantity); to a small extent; a small amount or number of, few
- at liste, lists, listet (var. lyst) /lɪst/, /lɪss/, /lɪstɪt/ v. to desire, want; to like, love
Mm
- man, men /man/, /mɛn/ n. man, person
- mat /mat/ n. food, a type of food; a meal
- mark /mark/ n. (slang) horse
- marken (var. market /markɪt/) /markɪn/ n. market(s), shop(s); (slang) horse auction
- mickle (var. mickel, mick /mɪk/) /mɪkɪl/ adj., adv., det. big, great (in size, amount, quantity); to a great extent; a great amount or number of, many
- mi (var. mith) /mi~mɪt/ prep. with (in company of), by (means, manner, vehicle)
Nn
- nei (var. neʒ) /nei/ adv., intj. no, nay
- niʒe (var. nie) /nɛi/ adj. new, recent
- noe (var. nock) /nʊə/ pron. indef. adj. some, any
- noen (var. nocken) /nʊən/ pron. indef. anm. someone, somebody; anyone, anybody
- noet (var. nocket) /nʊət/ pron. indef. inan. something; anything
Oo
- o (var. aw, a /a~ə/) /ɒ:~ə/ prep. of, from, out of; of (some amount)
- oer (var. eir /əir/) /ʊər/ prep., adv. over, above; across
- oʒ (var. ow, og) /ʊə~ɒ/ conj. and, also
- ossa (var. oʒso, oʒsae /ɒ'sɛa/) /ɒ'sɒː/ adv. also, in addition, as well, too
- out (var. ut /ʊt/) /uːt/ prep., adv. out, out of; except, besides; outside
Pp
- pae, (before vowels) pen (var. uppae /ʊ'pʰɛa/) /pʰɛa/, /pʰɛn/ prep. on, upon, onto; on (horseback, vehicle); by, beside; at (a time of day); (+prs. part) about to, just at the point of; while, as
- at prinne, prins, print /pʰrɪn/, /pʰrɪnt/ v. (slang) to buy, barter; to haggle
Rr
- rever (var. reffer /rɛfər/) /rɪəfər/ n. (arch.) fox
- rig /rɪk/ n. back, ridge
Ss
- sae (var. swae /swɛa~sɒː/) /sɛa/ adv., conj. to such an extent, in such a manner; so that, for such a reason; (in Scan. fashion; lit., form.) then, next
- sakert /'sakərt/ n. (Catholic) priest
- sam /sam~səm/ part. like, as
- -samen (var. -saman) /-samɪn/ pron. suffix -(so)ever; for use with interrogative pronouns: an emphatic or indefinite suffix
- at scathe, scathes, scaetht (var. sc[ae]ithe /sceːθ/) /scɛaθ/, /scɛaθt/ v. to hurt, damage smth.
- at see, sees, saw, sein /sɪə/, /sɒː/, /səin/ v. to see
- at seik, seiks, suit (var. sicke /sɪk/) /səik/, /sʏət/ v. to seek, look for; to try, have a go
- at seʒe, seʒs, sawt /sei/, /sɒːt/ v. to say, tell
- sent /sɛnt/ adj., adv. late, near the end; recently, not long ago
- sicker /'sɪkər/ adj., adv. sure, certain
- sithe /sɛiθ/ n. side, edge, surface
- sʒen /ɕɛn/ n. self; reflexive pronominal suffix
- sʒo, hen, hens (var. sʒon) /ʃʏ(ə)/, /ən/, /ɪns/ pron. pers. 3fsg. she, her
- at skrive, skrives, skrievt /skrɛif/, /skrɛift/ v. to write
- at skulle, ska(l), sci(l)d /skʊl/, /skɒː~skə/, /scɪt/ v. future auxiliary verb; shall, will; (past tense) conditional auxiliary verb; should, would; must
- slik (var. slick) /slɪk/ det. such; like this, like that
- at spirre, spirs, spirt /spɪr/, /spɪrt/ v. to ask, inquire, request
- at stinge, stings, stang /stɪnk/, /stank/ v. to stab, sting, prick; pierce, strike (w/ sharp instr.)
- at strithe, strithes, strid /strɛiθ/, /strɪt/ v. to fight; to strive against; (+for) to fight for, argue for
- sulten (var. suilten, silten /sɪltɪn/) /sʏltɪn/ adj. hungry
- at swimme, swims, swam /swɪm/, /swam/ v. to swim
Tt
- taffi /'tʰafi/ n. fox; a Cumbrian
- at tecke, teks, tuik, teken /tʰɛk/, /tʰʏək/, /tʰɪəkən/ v. to take, get, bring; catch, hold; steal, snatch
- tha (vars. thou /θuː/, the) /θɒː~θə/ pron. pers. 2sg. you, yours; thou, thee, thy
- thae (vars. tha /θɒː/) /θɛa/ adv. at that time; then, next in sequence (of events, ordering); also, besides
- the (vars. then, thet) /θə~t/ det. definite article; the
- at thinke, thinks, thot /θɪnk/, /θɒt/ v. to seem, appear; (oft. +refl.) to seem to oneself, think, suppose, have such an opinion that
- til(l) /tʰɪl/ prep. to, at, towards
Uu
- um (var. om) /ʊm/ prep. about, around; past, beyond; regarding; on, along; during; (rare, form.) if, whether
- at under, unders, undert /ʊntər/, /ʊntərt/ v. to wonder, ponder, contemplate
- ut (var. out /uːt/) /ʊt/ conj. but, except; see prep. out
Ww
- at wacke, wacks, wackt /wak/, /wat/ v. to be awake, alert; to watch, observe
- at wacken, wackens, wackent /wakɪn/, /wakɪnt/ v. to be wake up, awaken
- at ware, am, art, is, ar, war, wa(r)n /war/, /am/, /art/, /ɪs/, /ar/, /war/, /wɪn/ v. copular; to be; continuous/imperfective auxiliary verb; present perfect auxiliary verb (with stative and unaccusative verbs)
- watter /watər/ n. water; a stream, river; a body of water, lake, sea
- weʒ /wei/ n. way, road, path, route
- at wenne, wens, went (vars. wenske, wensks, wensket /wɛnsk/, /wɛnskɪt/) /wɛn/, /wɛnt/ v. to wish, desire
- at wende, wends, went (var. wendet) /wɛnt/ v. to turn (something); (oft. +refl) to turn in place; to change
- at wille, wills, wilt /wɪl/, /wɪlt/ v. to desire, wish for, intend; to agree, assent
- wi (var. with) /wi~wɪt/ prep. against, towards; with (inst.), among; beside, next to; by (agent)