User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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| Line 366: | Line 366: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| -um | | ''-um'' | ||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| ''-im'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| - | | rowspan="2" | ''-am'' | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
| rowspan="3" | ''-as'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-āza'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | -as | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
| -u | | ''-u'' | ||
| -i | | ''-i'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| -us | | ''-us'' | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | ''-ūza'' | ||
| -is | | ''-is'' | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | ''-īza'' | ||
| -as | | ''-as'' | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | ''-āza'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| -un | | ''-un'' | ||
| -in | | ''-in'' | ||
| -an | | ''-an'' | ||
| -an | | ''-an'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 401: | Line 401: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| -aḫ | | ''-aḫ'' | ||
| | | | ||
| -aḫ | | ''-aḫ'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 411: | Line 411: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| -ar | | ''-ar'' | ||
| | | | ||
| -ar | | ''-ar'' | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Equative | ! Equative | ||
| colspan="2" | -ulla | | colspan="2" | ''-ulla'' | ||
| colspan="2" | -illa | | colspan="2" | ''-illa'' | ||
| colspan="2" | -alla | | colspan="2" | ''-alla'' | ||
| colspan="2" | -alla | | colspan="2" | ''-alla'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
</big> | </big> | ||
Revision as of 17:06, 15 January 2024
Creator of Śād Warḫāla and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
Shannaric
Šadə Šənnarole
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | |||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | tʃ ⟨c⟩ | k | ||
| aspirated | pʰ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʰ ⟨ṭ⟩ | tʃʰ ⟨ċ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
| voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | dʒ ⟨ȷ⟩ | g ⟨g⟩ | |||
| breathy | bʱ ⟨ḅ⟩ | dʱ ⟨ḍ⟩ | dʒʱ ⟨j⟩ | gʱ ⟨ġ⟩ | |||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | ||||
| voiced | z | ʒ ⟨ž⟩ | ʁ ⟨h⟩ | ʕ ⟨ḥ⟩ | |||
| Approximant | w | l | j ⟨y⟩ | ||||
| Rhotic | r | ||||||
Sound Changes
Velars:
- x > k / {m,n,l,r}_
- ɣ > g / {m,n,l,r}_
- x > w / else
- ɣ > w / else
Laterals:
- ɬ > ʃ
- ɮ > ʒ
- tɬ > tʃ
- dɮ > dʒ
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | e | ə | o |
| Open | a |
Sound Changes
Stressed:
- iː > jə
- uː > wə
- aː > a
Unstressed:
- iː > i
- i > e
- uː > u
- u > o
- aː > a
- a > ə
Grammar
Morphology
Shannaric
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Construct State
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Neo-Vrkhazhian Case System
| Core / Syntactic Cases | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Animate Neuter | Inanimate Neuter | |||||
| Sg | Pl | Sg | Pl | Sg | Pl | Sg | Pl | |
| Nominative | -um | -im | -am | -as | -āza | |||
| Vocative | -u | -i | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūza | -is | -īza | -as | -āza | ||
| Instrumental | -un | -in | -an | -an | ||||
| Non-Core / Attributive Cases | ||||||||
| Genitive | -aḫ | -aḫ | ||||||
| Ablative | -ar | -ar | ||||||
| Equative | -ulla | -illa | -alla | -alla | ||||
