User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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==Neo-Vrkhazhian Case System== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9" | Core / Syntactic Cases | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
! colspan="2" | Masculine | |||
! colspan="2" | Animate Neuter | |||
! colspan="2" | Inanimate Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Sg | |||
! Pl | |||
! Sg | |||
! Pl | |||
! Sg | |||
! Pl | |||
! Sg | |||
! Pl | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -um | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| -im | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="2" | -am | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| rowspan="3" | -as | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| -u | |||
| -i | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -us | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| -is | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
| -as | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -un | |||
| -in | |||
| -an | |||
| -an | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9" | Non-Core / Attributive Cases | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| -aḫ | |||
| | |||
| -aḫ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| -ar | |||
| | |||
| -ar | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Equative | |||
| colspan="2" | -ulla | |||
| colspan="2" | -illa | |||
| colspan="2" | -alla | |||
| colspan="2" | -alla | |||
|} | |||
</big> | </big> |
Revision as of 16:05, 15 January 2024
Creator of Śād Warḫāla and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
Shannaric
Šadə Šənnarole
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Stop | voiceless | p | t | tʃ ⟨c⟩ | k | ||
aspirated | pʰ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʰ ⟨ṭ⟩ | tʃʰ ⟨ċ⟩ | kʰ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
voiced | b ⟨b⟩ | d ⟨d⟩ | dʒ ⟨ȷ⟩ | g ⟨g⟩ | |||
breathy | bʱ ⟨ḅ⟩ | dʱ ⟨ḍ⟩ | dʒʱ ⟨j⟩ | gʱ ⟨ġ⟩ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | s | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | ||||
voiced | z | ʒ ⟨ž⟩ | ʁ ⟨h⟩ | ʕ ⟨ḥ⟩ | |||
Approximant | w | l | j ⟨y⟩ | ||||
Rhotic | r |
Sound Changes
Velars:
- x > k / {m,n,l,r}_
- ɣ > g / {m,n,l,r}_
- x > w / else
- ɣ > w / else
Laterals:
- ɬ > ʃ
- ɮ > ʒ
- tɬ > tʃ
- dɮ > dʒ
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
Sound Changes
Stressed:
- iː > jə
- uː > wə
- aː > a
Unstressed:
- iː > i
- i > e
- uː > u
- u > o
- aː > a
- a > ə
Grammar
Morphology
Shannaric
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Construct State
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Neo-Vrkhazhian Case System
Core / Syntactic Cases | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Feminine | Masculine | Animate Neuter | Inanimate Neuter | |||||
Sg | Pl | Sg | Pl | Sg | Pl | Sg | Pl | |
Nominative | -um | -im | -am | -as | ||||
Vocative | -u | -i | ||||||
Accusative | -us | -is | -as | |||||
Instrumental | -un | -in | -an | -an | ||||
Non-Core / Attributive Cases | ||||||||
Genitive | -aḫ | -aḫ | ||||||
Ablative | -ar | -ar | ||||||
Equative | -ulla | -illa | -alla | -alla |