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| ===Pronunciation table===
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| |
| |
| |
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| |
| |
| |
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| |
| |
| |
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| !ƣ
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| !h
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| !ȝ
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| |
| |
| |
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| |
| |
| |
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| !õ
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| !o
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| !u
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| !ï
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| !ë
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| !ÿ
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| |-
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| |/p/
| |
| |/b/
| |
| |/ɸ/
| |
| |/β/
| |
| |/m̥/
| |
| |/m/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/t/
| |
| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
| |
| |/n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/k/
| |
| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
| |
| |/j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |/e/
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| |/ä/
| |
| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
| |
| |/u/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |/ɪ/
| |
| |/ɛ/
| |
| |/ʊ/
| |
| |}
| |
|
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|
|
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> '''főő e̋e̋vos''' - The Ten Commandments (''Exodus 20:1-17'')</div>
| |
| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''''ivrëȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo'''''</div>
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| <div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''translated from the Hebrew''</div>
| |
|
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| ===Literal translation of the Hebrew text===
| |
| *1: And.spoke God all.words these saying,
| |
| *2: "I (am) Jhwh your.God who has.brought.you.out from.the.land.of Egypt, from.the.house.of bondage.
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| *3: Not shall.there.be to.you gods any.other besides.me.
| |
| *4: Not you shall.make for.yourself a.graven.image or.any likeness which (is) in.the .heavens above, or.which (is) in the earth beneath, or.which (is) in.the.waters under the.earth.
| |
| *5: Not you shall.bow.down to.them, and.not you.shall.serve.them, for I (am) Jhwh your.God, a.God jealous, visiting the.iniquity.of fathers on.children, on.the.third.generation and.on.the.fourth.generation, to.those.that.hate.me.
| |
| *6: and.doing kindness to.thousands, to.those.loving.me, to.those.keeping my-commandments.
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| *7: Not you.shall.take the.name.of Jhwh your.God in.vain, for not will.leave.unpunished Jhwh (him) who takes his.name in-vain.
| |
| *8: Remember day the.Sabbath, to.keep.it.holy.
| |
| *9: Six days you.shall.labor and.do all.your.work.
| |
| *10: And.day the.M (is) a.Sabbath to.Jhwh your.God; not you.shall.do any.work, you, and.your.son and.your.daughter, your.male-slave, and.your.slave.girl, and.your.cattle, and,your,stranger who (is) in.your.gates,
| |
| *11: For (in) six.days made Jhwh the.heavens and.the.earth, the sea, and.all.which.(is).in.them, and.he.rested on.the.day M; therefore blessed Jhwh day the.Sabbath and.sanctified.it.
| |
| *12: Honor your.father and.your.mother so.that may.be.long your.days on the.land which.Jhwh your.God is.giving to.you.
| |
| *13: Not shall.you.murder.
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| *14: Not shall.you.commit.adultery.
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| *15: Not shall.you.steal.
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| *16: Not shall.you.testify against.your.neighbor a.false.witness.
| |
| *17: Not shall.you.covet house your.neighbor's; not shall.you.covet wife your.neighbor's or.his.male.slave, or.his.slave.girl, or.his.ox, or.his.ass, or.anything which (belongs) to.your.neighbor.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Senjecan text===
| |
| *1: '''da ȝűmu őro i-sa̋m̃on e-sa̋m̃a te̋e̋antu.'''
| |
| *2: '''m̃a—ȝa kumat̨a̋s me̋xam ápa. baata̋s m̃esa̋s áfa. tum e-ne̋xa—mu ȝa̋hm̃u tu-ȝűmu (e̋sa):'''
| |
| *3: '''a̋nu ȝűmus mús éta tús o u-vűűla ne:'''
| |
| *4: '''tu mi-tús éra sı̋ı̋mo e̋imomm̃e—ȝa no űpo numőm éna m̃o ne̋ro v̌eetős éna m̃o v̌eetős néra hurőm éna e̋si—gőþomm̃e u-va̋a̋na ne:'''
| |
| *5: '''tu nóm o u-mőza ne da tu non u-nı̋ı̋xa ne. hi mu ȝa̋hm̃u tu-ȝűmu. na̋ȝu ȝűmu (e̋sa). taata̋m e̋xtan ṡiṡűm éva. tɪ̋rta sa̋iþla̋s éva da na̋a̋lta saiþla̋s éva. mum þixantűm o de̋hantu'''
| |
| *6: '''da t̨uműm o, mum m̃enantűm o. mu-e̋e̋von taabantűm o fa̋stam kɪ̋antu'''
| |
| *7: '''tu múnvi ȝahm̃űs tu-ȝuműs fe̋e̋tom u-sa̋m̃a ne. hi ȝahm̃u múnvi nu-fe̋e̋tom sa̋m̃antun alþűpaþun u-te̋m̃a ne:'''
| |
| *8: '''ṡabata̋s a̋ham żűűme. sa̋kam ðe̋ru tááda:'''
| |
| *9: '''tu sa̋a̋d a̋han u-ṡe̋ma da őro tu-da̋a̋rom u-kɪ̋a:'''
| |
| *10: '''da se̋ft' a̋ha ȝahm̃űs tu-ȝuműs o ṡaba̋ta (e̋sa): tu k̬e̋no da̋a̋rom u-kɪ̋a ne. tuk̬e tu-sűűnuk̬e tu-zɪ̋duk̬e t'-ur-űðaþuk̬e tu-ii-űðaþuk̬e tu-lőőpesk̬e tu-taþőm éna tu-a̋uvuk̬e.'''
| |
| *11: '''hi ȝahm̃u sa̋a̋d aha̋m éna nűmonk̬e v̌eetomk̬e ma̋remk̬e nóm éna őrom e-va̋a̋na da se̋ft' aha̋s éna e-de̋e̋a: nááru ȝa̋hm̃u ṡaba̋tam e-fı̋ra da nam e-sa̋ka:'''
| |
| *12: '''tu-ta̋a̋tamk̬e tu-ma̋a̋mamk̬e þa̋le. tádi tu-a̋has—ȝa ȝa̋hm̃u tús o nom dőői—naalős éva dőm̃as e̋so:'''
| |
| *13: '''t' u-ka̋a̋da ne:'''
| |
| *14: '''tu m̃e̋dam u-lı̋ða ne:'''
| |
| *15: '''tu u-vőőura ne:'''
| |
| *16: '''tu tu-ha̋usum þóósa ƣa̋m̃o tõsȝe̋kaþom u-tõ̋sa ne:'''
| |
| *17: '''tu tu-hausűs m̃e̋som u-le̋ipa ne: tu tu-hausűs kőzumm̃e t'-ur-űðaþum̃e tu-ii-űðaþum̃e tu-ǧőuemm̃e tu-kaazűdemm̃e tu-hausűs o nı̋tanto k̬énonm̃e u-le̋ipa ne⋮'''
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Glossing abbreviations===
| |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| |1s/p = first person singular/plural
| |
| |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| |
| |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| |
| |EQU = equative degree
| |
| |IND = indicative
| |
| |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s/p = second person singular/plural
| |
| |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| |
| |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| |
| |F = feminine
| |
| |M = masculine
| |
| |QUOT = direct quotation
| |
| |-
| |
| |3 = third person
| |
| |ADV = adverb
| |
| |DIM = diminutive
| |
| |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| |
| |PP = patient (past) participle
| |
| |REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer, relative]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
| |
| |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| |
| |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| |
| |FUT = future
| |
| |PRF = perfect
| |
| |RPRF = recent perfective
| |
| |-
| |
| |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| |
| |AP = agent (active) participle
| |
| |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| |
| |IMP = imperative
| |
| |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| |
| |SBJ = subjunctive
| |
| |-
| |
| |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| |
| |AUG = augmentative
| |
| |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
| |
| |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| |
| |PST = past
| |
| |SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===Gloss===
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||ȝűm-u||őro-Ø|| i=sa̋m̃-on||e=sa̋m̃-a||te̋e̋-a-nt-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||God-N.s||all-ABS||this=word-A.p||PST=speak-IND||say-IND-AP-N.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !m̃a||ȝa||kumat̨-a̋s||me̋x-am||ápa||baat-a̋s||m̃es-a̋s||áfa||t-um||e=ne̋x-a||m-u||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tu=ȝűm-u||e̋s-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |QUOT||that||Egypt-G.s||land-A.s||from||bondage-G.s||house-G.s||from||2s-A||PST=free-IND||1s-N||JWH-N.s||your=God-N.s||be.IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !a̋nu-Ø||ȝűm-us||m-ús||éta||t-ús||o||u=vűűl-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |other-ABS||god-N.p||1s-G||besides||2s-G||to||FUT=there.be-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||mi=t-ús||éra||sı̋ı̋m-a-þo-Ø||e̋im-om=m̃e||ȝaȝa||n-o||űpo-Ø||num-őm||éna||m̃o||ne̋ro-Ø||v̌eet-ős||éna||m̃o||v̌eet-ős||néra||hur-őm||éna||e̋s-i||gőþ-om=m̃e||u=va̋a̋n-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||self=2s-G||for||carve-IND-PP-ABS||image-A.s=or||that||3-N.s||above-ABS||heaven-G.p||in||or||beneath-ABS||earth-G.s||on||or||earth-G.s||under||water-G.p||in||be-REL||copy-A.s=or||FUT=make-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||n-óm||o||u-mőz-a||ne||da||t-u||n-on||u-nı̋ı̋x-a||ne
| |
| |-
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| |2s-N||3-G.s||to||FUT=bow-IND||not||and||2s-N||3-A.p||FUT=serve-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||se̋ft-'||a̋h-a||ȝahm̃-űs||tu=ȝum-űs||o||ṡaba̋t-a||e̋s-a||t-u||k̬e̋no-Ø||da̋a̋r-om||u=kɪ̋-a||ne||t-u=k̬e||tu=sűűn-u=k̬e||tu=zɪ̋d-u=k̬e
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||seventh-ELIS||day-N.s||Jhwh-G.s||your=God-G.s||to||sabbath-N.s||be-IND||2s-N||any-ABS||work-A.s||FUT=do-IND||not||2s-N||your=son-N.s=and||your=daughter-N.s=and
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-'=ur=űðaþ-u=k̬e||tu=ii=űðaþ-u=k̬e||tu=lőőp-es=k̬e||taþ-őm||éna||tu=a̋uv-u=k̬e
| |
| |-
| |
| |your-ELIS=M=slave-N.s=and||your=F=slave-N.s=and||your=cattle-N.p=and||gate-G.p||in||your=stranger-N.s=and
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !hi||m-u||ȝa̋hm̃-u||tu=ȝűm-u||na̋ȝu-Ø||ȝűm-u||e̋s-a||taat-a̋m||e̋xt-an||ṡiṡ-űm||éva||tɪ̋rta-Ø||sa̋iþl-a̋s||éva
| |
| |-
| |
| ||for||1s-N||Jhwh-N.s||your=God-N.s||jealous-ABS||God-N.s||be-IND|| father-G.p||iniquity-A.p||child-G.p||on||third-ABS||generation-G.s||on
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||na̋a̋lta-Ø||sa̋iþl-a̋s||éva||m-um||þix-a-nt-űm||o||de̋h-a-nt-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||fourth-ABS||generation-G.s||on||1s-A||hate-IND-AP-G.p||to||inflict-IND-AP-N.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||t̨um-űm||o||m-um||m̃en-a-nt-űm||o||mu=e̋e̋v-on||taab-a-nt-űm||o||fa̋st-am||kɪ̋-a-nt-u
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||thousand-G.p||to||1s-A||love-IND-AP-A.p||to||my=command-A.p||obey-IND-AP-A.p||to||kindness-A.s||do-IND-AP-N.s
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||mún-vi||ȝahm̃-űs||tu=ȝum-űs||fe̋e̋t-om||u=sa̋m̃-a||ne||hi||ȝahm̃-u||mún=vi||nu=fe̋e̋t-om||sa̋m̃-a-nt-un||al=þűp-a-þ-un||u=te̋m̃-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||wrong=ADV||Jhwh-G.s||your=God-G.s||name-A.s||FUT=speak-IND||not||for||Jhwh-N.s||wrong=ADV||his=name-A.s||speak-IND-AP-A.p||un=punish-IND-PP-A.p||FUT=leave-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !ṡabat-a̋s||a̋h-am||żűűm-e||sa̋k-am||ðe̋r-u||tááda
| |
| |-
| |
| |Sabbath-G.s||day-A.s||remember-IMP||holy-A.s||keep-SUP||in.order.to
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||sa̋a̋d||a̋h-an||u=ṡe̋m-a||da||őro-Ø||tu=da̋a̋r-om||u=kɪ̋-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||six||day-A.p||FUT=labor-IND||and||all-ABS||your=work-A.s||FUT=do-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !hi||ȝahm̃-u||sa̋a̋d||ah-a̋m||éna||nűm-on=k̬e||v̌e̋e̋t-om=k̬e||ma̋r-em=k̬e||n-óm||éna||őr-om=k̬e||e=va̋a̋n-a||da||se̋ft-'||ah-a̋s||éna||e=de̋e̋-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |for||Jhwh-N.s||six||day-G.p||in||heaven-A.p=and||earth-A.s=and||sea-A.s=and||3-G.p||in||all-A.s=and||PST=make-IND||and||seventh-ELIS||day-G.s||on||PST=rest-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !nááru||ȝa̋hm̃-u||ṡaba̋t-am||e=fı̋r-a||da||n-am||e=sa̋k-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |therefore||Jhwh-N.s||Sabbath-A.s||PST=bless-IND||and||3-A.s||PST=sanctify-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||sa̋a̋d||a̋h-an||ṡe̋m-a||da||őro-Ø||tu=da̋a̋r-om||kɪ̋-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||six||day-A.p||labor-IND||and||all-ABS||your=work-A.s||do-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||se̋ft-'||a̋h-a||ȝahm̃-űs||tu=ȝum-űs||o||ṡaba̋t-a||e̋s-a||t-u||k̬e̋no-Ø||da̋a̋r-om||kɪ̋-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||seventh-ELIS||day-N.s||Jhwh-G.s||your=God-G.s||to||Sabbath-N.s||be-IND||2s-N||any-ABS||work-A.s||do-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u=k̬e||tu=sűűn-u=k̬e||tu=zɪ̋d-u=k̬e||t-'=ur=űð-a-þ-u=k̬e||tu=ii=űð-a-þ-u=k̬e||tu=lőp-es||tu=taþ-őm||éna
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N=and||your=son-N.s=and||your=daughter-N.s=and||your=EL=M=own-IND-PP-N.s=and||your=F-own-IND-PP-N.s=and||your=cattle-N.s||your=gate-A.p||in
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !tu=a̋uv-u=k̬e||hi||ȝahm̃-u||sa̋a̋d||ah-a̋m||éna||nűm-on=k̬e||v̌e̋e̋t-om=k̬e||ma̋r-em=k̬e||n-óm||éna||őr-om||e=va̋a̋n-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |your=stranger-N.s=and||for||Jhwh-N.s||six||day-A.p||in||heaven-A.p=and||earth-A.s=and||sea-A.s=and||3-G.p||in||all-A.s||PST=make-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !da||se̋ft-'||ah-a̋s||éna||e=de̋e̋-a||nááru||ȝa̋hm̃-u||ṡaba̋t-am||e=fı̋r-a||da||n-am||e=sa̋k-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |and||seventh-ELIS||day-G.s||on||PST=rest-IND||therefore||Jhwh-N.s||Sabbath-A.s||PST=bless-IND||and||3-A.s||PST=sanctify-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !tu=ta̋a̋t-am=k̬e||tu=ma̋a̋m-am=k̬e||þa̋l-e||táádi||tu=a̋h-as||ȝa||ȝa̋hm̃-u||t-ús||o||n-om||dőő-i||naal-ős||éva||dőm̃-as||es-e̋ȝ-a
| |
| |-
| |
| |your=father-A.s=and||your=mother-A.s=and||honor-IMP||so.that||your=day-N.p||that||Jhwh-N.s||2s-G||to||3-A.s||give-REL||land-G.s||on||long-G.s||be-SBJ-IND
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-'||u=ka̋a̋d-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-ELIS||FUT=murder-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||m̃e̋d-am||u=lı̋ð-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||marriage-A.s||FUT=violate-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||u=vőőur-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||FUT=steal-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||tu=ha̋us-um||þóósa||ƣa̋m̃o-Ø||tõsȝe̋kaþ-om||u=tõ̋sa||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||your=neighbor-A.s||against||false-ABS||testimony-A.s||FUT=witness||not
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {|class=wikitable
| |
| !t-u||tu=haus-űs||m̃e̋s-om||u=le̋ip-a||ne||t-u||tu=haus-űs||kőz-um=m̃e||t-'=ur=űð-a-þ-u=m̃e
| |
| |-
| |
| |2s-N||your=neighbor-G.s||house-A.s||FUT=covet-IND||not||2s-N||your=neighbor-G.s||wife-A.s=or||your-ELIS=M=own-IND-PP-N=or
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| ::{|class=wikitable
| |
| !tu=ii=űð-a-þ-u=m̃e||tu=ǧőu-em=m̃e||tu=kaazűd-em=m̃e||tu=haus-űs||o||nı̋t-a-nto-Ø||k̬én-om=m̃e||u=le̋ip-a||ne
| |
| |-
| |
| |your-ELIS=F=own-IND-PP-N=or||your=ox-A.s=or||your=ass-A.s=or||your=neighbor-G.s||to||belong-IND-AP-ABS||anything-A.s-or||FUT=covet-IND||not
| |
| |}
| |
