Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 15: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ĭ
!ĕ
! ĕ
!ŭ
! ŭ  
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| /i/
|/e/
| /e/
|/ä/
| /ä/
|/ɒ/
| /ɒ/
|/o/
| /o/
|/u/
| /u/
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| /ɪ/
|/ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|/ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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==Text==
==Text==
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo''' – Tao Te Ching</div>
<center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋m̃lo''' – Tao Te Ching<br><br>''The Book of the Way and the Power''<br><br>'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''<br>''English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin''</center>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''The Book of the Way and the Power''</div>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''</div>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin''</div>


===<center>Chapter Fifteen – '''foo pe̋nto þı̋ro'''</center>===
*English Text
*English Text
*Devanāgari Text
*Senjecan Translation
*Senjecan Translation
:Gloss
:Gloss


*Once upon a time people who knew the Way were subtle, spiritual, mysterious, penetrating, unfathomable.
*Once upon a time people who knew the Way were subtle, spiritual, mysterious, penetrating, unfathomable.
*       
*'''muluva̋s a̋tam e-sa̋a̋rantu le̋uðu alfűɫu. űűnu. ƣűűƣu. šőőðantu. alþűm̨u e-vűűa:'''
*'''muluva̋s a̋tam e-sa̋a̋rantu le̋uðu alfűɫu. űűnu. ƣűűƣu. šőőðantu. alþűm̨u e-vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!muluv-a̋s||a̋t-am||e=sa̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||le̋uð-u||al=fűɫ-u||űűn-u||ƣűűƣ-u||šőőð-a-nt-u
!muluv-a̋s||a̋t-am||e=sa̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø||le̋uð-u||al=fűɫ-u||űűn-u||ƣűűƣ-u||šőőð-a-nt-u||al=þűm̨-u||e=vűű-a
|-
|yore-G.s||way-A.s||PST=know-IND-AP-ABS||people-N.s||PRV=evident-N.s||spiritual-N.s||mysterious-N.s||penetrate-IND-AP-N.s
|}
::{|
!al=þűm̨-u||e=vűű-a
|-
|-
|PRV=understandable-N.s||PST=be-IND
|yore-G.s||way-A.s||PST=know-IND-AP-ABS||people-N.s||PRV=evident-N.s||spiritual-N.s||mysterious-N.s||penetrate-IND-AP-N.s||PRV=understandable-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*Since they're inexplicable I can only say what they seemed like:
*Since they're inexplicable I can only say what they seemed like:
*       
*'''hi éȝus altős̨us e̋sa—mu sóólvi nom—táom goþı̋d̨a—te̋e̋u m̃a̋ƣa.'''
*'''hi éȝus altős̨us e̋sa—mu sóólvi nom—táom goþı̋d̨a—te̋e̋u m̃a̋ƣa.'''
:{|
:{|
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*Cautious, oh yes, as if wading through a winter river.
*Cautious, oh yes, as if wading through a winter river.
*       
*'''ze̋e̋mus. va̋a̋. lúṡi hemda̋a̋em šóóða ȝőɫantus.'''
*'''ze̋e̋mus. va̋a̋. lúṡi hemda̋a̋em šóóða ȝőɫantus.'''
:{|
:{|
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*Alert, as if afraid of the neighbors. Polite and quiet, like houseguests.
*Alert, as if afraid of the neighbors. Polite and quiet, like houseguests.
*       
*'''pőtus. lúṡi ha̋usunĕ na̋a̋antus. ta̋a̋rusk̬e sa̋a̋musk̬e m̃eesšetű' sóma.'''
*'''pőtus. lúṡi ha̋usunĕ na̋a̋antus. ta̋a̋rusk̬e sa̋a̋musk̬e m̃eesšetű' sóma.'''
:{|
:{|
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*Elusive, like melting ice. Blank, like uncut wood. Empty, like valleys.
*Elusive, like melting ice. Blank, like uncut wood. Empty, like valleys.
*       
*'''vűƣus ta̋a̋m̃antu ȝegő' sóma. m̃a̋a̋nus alse̋kaþo maatő' sóma. leðőm sóma.'''
*'''vűƣus ta̋a̋m̃antu ȝegő' sóma. m̃a̋a̋nus alse̋kaþo maatő' sóma. leðőm sóma.'''
:{|
:{|
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*Mysterious, oh yes, they were like troubled water.
*Mysterious, oh yes, they were like troubled water.
*       
*'''ƣűűƣus. va̋a̋. zı̋þo hűro e-sőma:'''
*'''ƣűűƣus. va̋a̋. zı̋þo hűro e-sőma:'''
:{|
:{|
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*Who can by stillness, little by little make what is troubled grow clear?
*Who can by stillness, little by little make what is troubled grow clear?
*       
*'''xu ka̋a̋mom kaama̋s mém̃a k̬iilta̋s xéma zı̋þaþom ȝexı̋d̨u ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''xu ka̋a̋mom kaama̋s mém̃a k̬iilta̋s xéma zı̋þaþom ȝexı̋d̨u ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
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*Who can by movement, little by little make what is still grow quick?
*Who can by movement, little by little make what is still grow quick?
*       
*'''xu ka̋a̋mom kaama̋s mém̃' asra̋s xéma k̬ı̋ı̋lom aatı̋d̨u ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''xu ka̋a̋mom kaama̋s mém̃' asra̋s xéma k̬ı̋ı̋lom aatı̋d̨u ma̋ƣa:'''
:{|
:{|
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*To follow the Way is not to need fulfillment.
*To follow the Way is not to need fulfillment.
*       
*'''a̋tam da̋gu þűxram ı̋ı̋ƣu mee e̋sa:'''
*'''a̋tam da̋gu þűxram ı̋ı̋ƣu mee e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
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*Unfulfilled, one may live on needing no renewal.
*Unfulfilled, one may live on needing no renewal.
*       
*'''ȝűűnram ne ı̋ı̋ƣantu alþűxaþu ǧííele̋ȝa⁝'''
*'''ȝűűnram ne ı̋ı̋ƣantu alþűxaþu ǧííele̋ȝa⁝'''
:{|
:{|
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|renewal-A.s||not||need-IND-AP-ABS||PRV=fulfill-IND-PP-N.s||live-FRQ-SBJ
|renewal-A.s||not||need-IND-AP-ABS||PRV=fulfill-IND-PP-N.s||live-FRQ-SBJ
|}
|}
*

Revision as of 16:54, 6 December 2023

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋m̃lo – Tao Te Ching

The Book of the Way and the Power

Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
  • English Text
  • Devanāgari Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • Once upon a time people who knew the Way were subtle, spiritual, mysterious, penetrating, unfathomable.
  • muluva̋s a̋tam e-sa̋a̋rantu le̋uðu alfűɫu. űűnu. ƣűűƣu. šőőðantu. alþűm̨u e-vűűa:
muluv-a̋s a̋t-am e=sa̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø le̋uð-u al=fűɫ-u űűn-u ƣűűƣ-u šőőð-a-nt-u al=þűm̨-u e=vűű-a
yore-G.s way-A.s PST=know-IND-AP-ABS people-N.s PRV=evident-N.s spiritual-N.s mysterious-N.s penetrate-IND-AP-N.s PRV=understandable-N.s PST=be-IND


  • Since they're inexplicable I can only say what they seemed like:
  • hi éȝus altős̨us e̋sa—mu sóólvi nom—táom goþı̋d̨a—te̋e̋u m̃a̋ƣa.
hi éȝ-us al=tős̨-us e̋s-a m-u sóól=vi n-om tá-om goþ-ı̋d̨-a te̋e̋-u m̃a̋ƣ-a
since 3-N.p PRV=explicable-N.p be-IND 1s-N only=ADV that-A.s which-A.s similar-TRZ-IND say-SUP be.able-IND


  • Cautious, oh yes, as if wading through a winter river.
  • ze̋e̋mus. va̋a̋. lúṡi hemda̋a̋em šóóða ȝőɫantus.
ze̋e̋m-us va̋a̋ lúṡi hem.da̋a̋-em šóóða ȝőɫ-a-nt-us
cautious-N.p indeed as.if winter-river-A.s through wade-IND-AP-N.p


  • Alert, as if afraid of the neighbors. Polite and quiet, like houseguests.
  • pőtus. lúṡi ha̋usunĕ na̋a̋antus. ta̋a̋rusk̬e sa̋a̋musk̬e m̃eesšetű' sóma.
pőt-us lúṡi ha̋us-un-ĕ na̋a̋-a-nt-us ta̋a̋r-us=k̬e sa̋a̋m-us=k̬e m̃ees.šet-ű-' sóma
alert- Np as.if neighbor-A.p-EP fear-IND-AP polite-N.p=and quiet-N.p=and house.guest-G.s-ELIS like


  • Elusive, like melting ice. Blank, like uncut wood. Empty, like valleys.
  • vűƣus ta̋a̋m̃antu ȝegő' sóma. m̃a̋a̋nus alse̋kaþo maatő' sóma. leðőm sóma.
vűƣ-us ta̋a̋m̃-a-ntu-Ø ȝeg-ő-' sóma m̃a̋a̋n-us al=se̋k-a-þo-Ø maat-ő-' sóma leð-őm sóma
elusive-Np melt-IND-AP-ABS ice-G.s-ELIS like blank-N.p PRV=cut-IND-PP-ABS wood-G.s-ELIS like valley-G.p like


  • Mysterious, oh yes, they were like troubled water.
  • ƣűűƣus. va̋a̋. zı̋þo hűro e-sőma:
ƣűűƣ-us va̋a̋ zı̋þo-Ø hűr-o e=sőm-a
mysterious-N.p indeed troubled-ABS water-N.s PST=be.like-IND


  • Who can by stillness, little by little make what is troubled grow clear?
  • xu ka̋a̋mom kaama̋s mém̃a k̬iilta̋s xéma zı̋þaþom ȝexı̋d̨u ma̋ƣa:
x-u ka̋a̋m-om kaam-a̋s mém̃a k̬iilt-a̋s xéma zı̋þ-a-þ-om ȝex-ı̋d̨-u ma̋ƣ-a
who-N.s bit-A.s bit-G.s by stillness-G.s by trouble-IND-PP-A.s clear-TRZ-SUP be.able-IND


  • Who can by movement, little by little make what is still grow quick?
  • xu ka̋a̋mom kaama̋s mém̃' asra̋s xéma k̬ı̋ı̋lom aatı̋d̨u ma̋ƣa:
x-u ka̋a̋m-om kaam-a̋s mém̃-' asr-a̋s xéma k̬ı̋ı̋l-om aat-ı̋d̨-u ma̋ƣ-a
who-N.s bit-A.s bit-G.s by-ELIS movement-G.s by still-A.s quick-TRZ-SUP be.able-IND


  • To follow the Way is not to need fulfillment.
  • a̋tam da̋gu þűxram ı̋ı̋ƣu mee e̋sa:
a̋t-am da̋g-u þűxr-am ı̋ı̋ƣ-u e̋s-a ne
way-A.s follow-SUP fulfillment-A.s need-SUP be-IND not


  • Unfulfilled, one may live on needing no renewal.
  • ȝűűnram ne ı̋ı̋ƣantu alþűxaþu ǧííele̋ȝa⁝
ȝűűnr-am ne ı̋ı̋ƣ-a-ntu-Ø al=þűx-a-þ-u ǧíí-el-e̋ȝa
renewal-A.s not need-IND-AP-ABS PRV=fulfill-IND-PP-N.s live-FRQ-SBJ
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