Senjecas - What an Astonishing Thing: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
!b | ! b | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!m̃ | ! m̃ | ||
!m | ! m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!d | ! d | ||
!þ | ! þ | ||
!ð | ! ð | ||
!ɫ | ! ɫ | ||
!l | ! l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!ṡ | ! ṡ | ||
!ż | ! ż | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!z | ! z | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!n | ! n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!k | ! k | ||
!g | ! g | ||
!x | ! x | ||
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | ! h | ||
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!š | ! š | ||
!s̨ | ! s̨ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!a | ! a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!u | ! u | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!ĭ | ! ĭ | ||
!ĕ | ! ĕ | ||
!ŭ | ! ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | ! <center>प</center> | ||
|/b/ | ! ब | ||
|/ɸ/ | ! फ | ||
|/β/ | ! भ | ||
|/m̥/ | ! म़ | ||
|/m/ | ! म | ||
| | |||
| | |||
! त | |||
! द | |||
! थ | |||
! ध | |||
! ल़ | |||
! ल | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! च | |||
! ज | |||
! स | |||
! स़ | |||
! र | |||
! न | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! क | |||
! ग | |||
! क़ | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]] | |||
! ह | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! स्व | |||
! स्य | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! इ ई<br>पि पी | |||
! ए एै<br>ए पै | |||
! अ आ<br>प पा | |||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | |||
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ | |||
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! पं | |||
! पऺ | |||
! पॅ | |||
|- | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /m̥/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/t/ | | /t/ | ||
|/d/ | | /d/ | ||
|/θ/ | | /θ/ | ||
|/ð/ | | /ð/ | ||
|/l̥/ | | /l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | | /l/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ʦ/ | | /ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | | /ʣ/ | ||
|/s/ | | /s/ | ||
|/z/ | | /z/ | ||
|/ɾ̥/ | | /ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | | /n/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/k/ | | /k/ | ||
|/g/ | | /g/ | ||
|/ç/ | | /ç/ | ||
|/ʝ/ | | /ʝ/ | ||
|/j̊/ | | /j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | | /j/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/sʷ/ | | /sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | | /sʲ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/i/ | | /i/ | ||
|/e/ | | /e/ | ||
|/ä/ | | /ä/ | ||
|/ɒ/ | | /ɒ/ | ||
|/o/ | | /o/ | ||
|/u/ | | /u/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ɪ/ | | /ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | | /ɛ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | | /ʊ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | | 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | | ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | | COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|F = feminine | | F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | | INT = intensive prefix | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | | PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | | SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | | 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | | DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | | FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | | LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
|PST = past | | PST = past | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | | TRZ = transitivizer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 = 3rd person | | 3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | | ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | | DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | | FUT = future | ||
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | | LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | | REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | | VOC = vocative particle | ||
|- | |- | ||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | | A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | | AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | | ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | | IMP = imperative | ||
|M = masculine | | M = masculine | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | | Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | | YNG = young | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | | G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | | AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | | ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | | INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
|OCC = occupation suffix | | OCC = occupation suffix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | | QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | | N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | | AUG = augmentative | ||
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | | EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | | IND = indicative | ||
|PP = patient (past) participle | | PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPR = recent perfective | | RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | | CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | | EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | | INS = instrument | ||
|PRF = perfect | | PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | | SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Text== | ==Text== | ||
*English Text | *English Text | ||
*Devanāgari Text | |||
*Senjecan Translation | *Senjecan Translation | ||
:Gloss | :Gloss | ||
*What an astonishing thing a book is. | *What an astonishing thing a book is. | ||
* | |||
*'''xo ða̋ṡanto m̃e̋ko lűvo e̋sa:''' | *'''xo ða̋ṡanto m̃e̋ko lűvo e̋sa:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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*It's a flat object made from a tree with flexible parts on which are imprinted lots of funny dark squiggles. | *It's a flat object made from a tree with flexible parts on which are imprinted lots of funny dark squiggles. | ||
* | |||
*'''haisı̋s éha va̋a̋naþo le̋po m̃e̋ko e̋sa: gűűn̨o fa̋a̋ȝon—táon éva ze̋bo re̋e̋mo m̃e̋ipon sı̋ı̋maþon ı̋la—űda:''' | *'''haisı̋s éha va̋a̋naþo le̋po m̃e̋ko e̋sa: gűűn̨o fa̋a̋ȝon—táon éva ze̋bo re̋e̋mo m̃e̋ipon sı̋ı̋maþon ı̋la—űda:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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*But one glance at it and you're inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years. | *But one glance at it and you're inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years. | ||
* | |||
*'''ésti þúns éȝom laage̋ȝa da tu a̋nu homűs meinra̋s éna vűűa. máƣvi dila̋m t̨űmon ne̋ṡu:''' | *'''ésti þúns éȝom laage̋ȝa da tu a̋nu homűs meinra̋s éna vűűa. máƣvi dila̋m t̨űmon ne̋ṡu:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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*Across the millennia, an author is speaking clearly and silently inside your head, directly to you. | *Across the millennia, an author is speaking clearly and silently inside your head, directly to you. | ||
* | |||
*'''ȝa̋rlu t̨umdila̋m tára fúɫvik̬e sáámvik̬e tu-niimős éna sééiðvi tús o sa̋m̃a:''' | *'''ȝa̋rlu t̨umdila̋m tára fúɫvik̬e sáámvik̬e tu-niimős éna sééiðvi tús o sa̋m̃a:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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*Writing is perhaps the greatest of human inventions, binding together people who never knew each other, citizens of distant epochs. | *Writing is perhaps the greatest of human inventions, binding together people who never knew each other, citizens of distant epochs. | ||
* | |||
*'''ȝa̋ru mĭme̋ża tal̨őno ne̋e̋ro máƣvi e̋sa: le̋uðum—táu anánum e-ṡa̋na neténu—þı̋fa keesdiita̋s m̃e̋e̋sun ṡómu ba̋a̋a:''' | *'''ȝa̋ru mĭme̋ża tal̨őno ne̋e̋ro máƣvi e̋sa: le̋uðum—táu anánum e-ṡa̋na neténu—þı̋fa keesdiita̋s m̃e̋e̋sun ṡómu ba̋a̋a:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
| Line 245: | Line 296: | ||
*Books break the shackles of time. A book is proof that humans are capable of working magic. | *Books break the shackles of time. A book is proof that humans are capable of working magic. | ||
* | |||
*'''lűvos keesa̋s xı̋ɫlon le̋ma: lűvo ta̋nra e̋sa—ȝa tal̨őnus lűmram kı̋u ma̋ƣa⁝''' | *'''lűvos keesa̋s xı̋ɫlon le̋ma: lűvo ta̋nra e̋sa—ȝa tal̨őnus lűmram kı̋u ma̋ƣa⁝''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
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|book-N.p||time-G.s||shackle-INS-A.p||break.into.pieces-IND||book-N.s||proof-N.s||be-IND||that||human-N.p||magic-A.s||do-SUP||be.able-IND | |book-N.p||time-G.s||shackle-INS-A.p||break.into.pieces-IND||book-N.s||proof-N.s||be-IND||that||human-N.p||magic-A.s||do-SUP||be.able-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
* | |||
Revision as of 15:24, 22 November 2023
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- English Text
- Devanāgari Text
- Senjecan Translation
- Gloss
- What an astonishing thing a book is.
- xo ða̋ṡanto m̃e̋ko lűvo e̋sa:
x-o ða̋ṡ-a-nto-Ø m̃e̋k-o lűv-o e̋s-a what-N.s astonish-IND-AP-ABS think-N.s book-N.s be-IND
- It's a flat object made from a tree with flexible parts on which are imprinted lots of funny dark squiggles.
- haisı̋s éha va̋a̋naþo le̋po m̃e̋ko e̋sa: gűűn̨o fa̋a̋ȝon—táon éva ze̋bo re̋e̋mo m̃e̋ipon sı̋ı̋maþon ı̋la—űda:
hais-ı̋s éha va̋a̋n-a-þo-Ø le̋po-Ø m̃e̋k-o e̋s-a gűűn̨o-Ø fa̋a̋ȝ-on tree-G.s out.of make-IND-PP-ABS flat-ABS object-N.s be-IND flexible-ABS part-A.p
tá-on éva ze̋bo-Ø re̋e̋mo-Ø m̃e̋ip-on sı̋ı̋m-a-þ-on ı̋l-a űd-a which-A.p on funny-ABS dark-ABS squiggle-A.p print-IND-PP-A.p become-IND have-IND
- But one glance at it and you're inside the mind of another person, maybe somebody dead for thousands of years.
- ésti þúns éȝom laage̋ȝa da tu a̋nu homűs meinra̋s éna vűűa. máƣvi dila̋m t̨űmon ne̋ṡu:
ésti þúns éȝ-om laag-e̋ȝa da t-u a̋nu-Ø hom-űs meinr-a̋s éna vűű-a máƣ=vi dil-a̋m t̨űm-on ne̋ṡ-u but once 3-A.s glance.at-SBJ and 2s-N other-ABS person-G.s mind-G.s in be-IND possible=ADV year-G.p thousand-A.p dead-N.s
- Across the millennia, an author is speaking clearly and silently inside your head, directly to you.
- ȝa̋rlu t̨umdila̋m tára fúɫvik̬e sáámvik̬e tu-niimős éna sééiðvi tús o sa̋m̃a:
ȝa̋r-l-u t̨um.dil-a̋m tára fúɫ=vi=k̬e sáám=vi=k̬e tu=niim-ős éna sééið=vi t-ús o sa̋m̃-a write-AG-N.s thousand.year-G.p across clear=ADV=and silent=ADV=and your=head-G.s in direct=ADV 2s-G to speak-IND
- Writing is perhaps the greatest of human inventions, binding together people who never knew each other, citizens of distant epochs.
- ȝa̋ru mĭme̋ża tal̨őno ne̋e̋ro máƣvi e̋sa: le̋uðum—táu anánum e-ṡa̋na neténu—þı̋fa keesdiita̋s m̃e̋e̋sun ṡómu ba̋a̋a:
ȝa̋r-u mĭ~me̋ża-Ø tal̨őno-Ø ne̋e̋r-o máƣ=vi e̋s-a le̋uð-um tá-u an.án-um e=ṡa̋n-a neténu write-SUP EL~great-ABS human-ABS invention-N.s possible=ADV be-IND people-A.s who-N.s other.other-A.s PST=know-IND never
þı̋fa-Ø kees.diit-a̋s m̃e̋e̋s-un ṡómu ba̋a̋-a distant-ABS time.period.G.s dwell-A.p together bind-IND
- Books break the shackles of time. A book is proof that humans are capable of working magic.
- lűvos keesa̋s xı̋ɫlon le̋ma: lűvo ta̋nra e̋sa—ȝa tal̨őnus lűmram kı̋u ma̋ƣa⁝
lűv-os kees-a̋s xı̋ɫ-l-on le̋m-a lűv-o ta̋nr-a e̋s-a ȝa tal̨őn-us lűmr-am kı̋-u ma̋ƣ-a book-N.p time-G.s shackle-INS-A.p break.into.pieces-IND book-N.s proof-N.s be-IND that human-N.p magic-A.s do-SUP be.able-IND
