Senjecas - Fruit: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | | 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case| ablative suffix]] | | ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun| collective]] | | COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
| F = feminine | | F = feminine | ||
| INT = intensive prefix | | INT = intensive prefix | ||
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative| privative prefix]] | | PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine| supine]] | | SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | | 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
| ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood| desiderative]] | | DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative| frequentative]] | | FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case| lative suffix]] | | LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
| PST = past | | PST = past | ||
| TRZ = transitivizer | | TRZ = transitivizer | ||
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| DIM = diminutive | | DIM = diminutive | ||
| FUT = future | | FUT = future | ||
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case| locative suffix]] | | LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)| reversive]] | | REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | ||
| VOC = vocative particle | | VOC = vocative particle | ||
|- | |- | ||
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | | A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)| agent]] | | AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision| elision]] | | ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
| IMP = imperative | | IMP = imperative | ||
| M = masculine | | M = masculine | ||
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word| interrogative particle]] | | Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| YNG = young | | YNG = young | ||
|- | |- | ||
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | | G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
| AP = agent (active) participle | | AP = agent (active) participle | ||
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case| elative]] | | ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect| inchoative]] | | INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| OCC = occupation suffix | | OCC = occupation suffix | ||
| QUOT = direct quotation | | QUOT = direct quotation | ||
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| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | | N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
| AUG = augmentative | | AUG = augmentative | ||
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule| epenthesis]] | | EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
| IND = indicative | | IND = indicative | ||
| PP = patient (past) participle | | PP = patient (past) participle | ||
| RPR = recent perfective | | RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative| causative]] | | CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
| EQU = equative degree | | EQU = equative degree | ||
| INS = instrument | | INS = instrument | ||
| PRF = perfect | | PRF = perfect | ||
| SBJ = subjunctive | | SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 18:35, 4 November 2023
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै ए पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Sentences
1. I need some fresh fruit.
- मु लौ॓भो मआलो॓म ऊ॓ग़॥
- mu lőővo maalőm ı̋ı̋ƣa:
m-u lőővo-Ø maal-őm ı̋ı̋ƣ-a 1s-N fresh-ABS fruit-G.p need-IND
2. You seem to like fruit.
- य तु मआ॓लोन् क॓अ क॓य॥
- ȝa tu ma̋a̋lon ka̋a—ka̋ȝa:
ȝa t-u ma̋a̋l-on ka̋-a ka̋ȝ-a that 2s-N fruit-A.s like-IND seem-IND
3. I like fruit very much.
- मु ल॔बु मै॔भि मआ॓लोन् क॓अ॥
- mu lábu méévi ma̋a̋lon ka̋a:
m-u lábu méé=vi ma̋a̋l-on ka̋-a 1s-N very much=ADV fruit-A.p like-IND
4. What kind of fruit? Apples.
- क़ि॓मो मआ॓लोन्॥ अबे॓लोन्॥
- xı̋mo ma̋a̋lon: abe̋lon:
xı̋mo-Ø ma̋a̋l-on abe̋l-on what.kind.of fruit-A.p apple-A.p
5. What about peaches? Yes.
- द ए॔तु ते॓फोन् मे॥ अ॓अ॥
- da étu te̋fon me: a̋a:
da étu te̋f-on me a̋a and also peach-A.p Q yes
