Senjecas Tax. Herpetiles: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leudha''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iɱa''' (< '''ta̋iɱa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝǫ̋ra''' (< ''' ȝǫ̋ru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), cor-responds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
#'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
#'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
#'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
**class (C) - '''ta̋iɱa'''
Class (C) – '''ta̋im̃a'''
**order (O) – '''kőina'''
Subclass (C) – '''nerta̋im̃a'''
**suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
:Order (O) - '''kőina'''
**superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
::Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
**family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
**subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
 
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
*''Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania. I've added them just for fun.''
 
==Table==
 
==Amphibia==
C. Amphibia - '''d̬iǧı̨́ita̋iɱa'''
 
===Anura===
::::O. Anura - '''fypołkőina'''
:::::::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧęvða̋ma'''
:::::::::::001 '''ǧę̋ve''', ''B. bufo'', common European toad
:::::::::::002 '''ɱőrde''', ''Bufo viridis'', European green toad
:::::::::F. Ranidae - '''rųvða̋ma'''
::::::::::::'''rą̋se''', ''Rana arvalis'', Moor frog
:::::::::::003 '''rų̋be ''', ''Rana tempo¬raria'', common European frog
:::::::::F. Hylidae – '''ṁąxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::004 '''ṁą̋xe''', ''Hyla arborea'', European tree frog


===Caudata===
::::O. Caudata  - '''połmɘkőina'''
:::::::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgɘða̋ma'''
:::::::::::005 '''mőlge''', ''Lissotriton montandoni'', Carpathian newt


==Reptilia==
==Notes==
C. Reptilia - '''nolta̋iɱa'''
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain +  '''kı̋ȝe''', worm = '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''',  Colchican slowworm.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ra̋a̋se''', frog < '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.


===Testudines===
::::O. Testudines – '''únþɘƶerɘkőina'''
:::::::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
:::::::::::006 '''kama̋re''', ''Testudo horsfieldi'', Russian tortoise
:::::::::::007 '''ḳa̋fe''', ''Testudo graeca'', spur-thighed tortoise
:::::::::F. Emydidae - '''helða̋ma'''
:::::::::::008 '''he̋le''', ''Emys orbicularis'', European pond turtle


===Squamata===
==Taxonomy Table==
::::O. Squamata – '''k̬ą́vamkőina'''
===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima''' [< '''d̬ő'''; '''ǧı̋ı̋ra''', life]===
:::::sO. Sauria - '''k̬ąvámnerkőina'''
:O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫkőina'''
:::::::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlɘða̋ma'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevm̃ĕða̋ma'''
:::::::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', ''Gecko gekko'', Tokay gecko
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vm̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [> Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
:::::sO. Iguania – '''tilávnerkőina'''
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lė'', frog].
:::::::::F. Agamidae - '''cąvða̋ma'''
:::::::::::010 '''cą̋be''', ''Paralaudakia caucasia'', Caucasian agama
:::::sO. Lacertilia – '''fąik̬ą́vnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Anguidae - '''kįða̋ma'''
:::::::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', ''Anguis f. fragilis'', slowworm
::::::::::::'''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', ''Anguis fragilis colchicus'', Colchican slowworm
:::::sO. Serpentes - '''ɱeipnerkőina '''
::::::::SF. Viperoidea - '''ṁúkufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Viperidae – '''ṁuxða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṁúxnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::012 '''cada̋be''', ''Echis carinatus'', saw-scaled viper
:::::::::::013 '''ṁűke''', ''Macrovipera lebetina'', Levantine viper
::::::::::sF. Crotalinae – '''tįþúþnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::014 '''nę̋þre''', ''Vipera berus'', European common adder
:::::::::::015 '''apűse''', ''Vipera nikolskii'', Nikolsky’s viper
::::::::::::'''raxnę̋þre''', ''Crotalus spp. '', {{color|red|rattlesnakes}}
::::::::SF. Elapoidea - '''ąrsálufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Elapidae – '''ą́rsalða̋ma'''
:::::::::::016 '''ąrsa̋le''', ''Naja oxiana'', Caspian cobra
:::::::::::'''méƶąrsa̋le''', ''N. naja'', {{color|red|king cobra}}
::::::::SF. Typhlopoidea – '''rǫvɱéipufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Typhlopidae – '''rǫ́vɱeipða̋ma'''
:::::::::::'''rǫvɱe̋ipe''', ''Typhlops vermicularis'', vermiform blindsnake
::::::::SF. Colubroidea - '''nę́gufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Colubridae – '''nęᵹða̋ma'''
:::::::::::017 '''nę̋ge''', ''Eirenis collaris'', collared dwarf snake
:::::::::::018 '''őłe''', ''Zamenis situla'', leopard snake
:::::::::::019 '''šą̋pe''', ''Elaphe quatuorlineata'', four-lined rat snake
:::::::::::020 '''lų̋ƶe''', ''Eirenus collaris'', dwarf snake
::::::::SF. Booidea - '''liɱ(ɘɱ)éipufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Boidae – '''líɱ(ɘɱ)ifða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Erycinae – '''liɱ(ɘɱ)éifnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::'''liɱ(ɘɱ)e̋ipe''', ''Eryx jaculus'', javelin sand boa


===Crocodilia===
::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
::::O. Crocodilia - '''mezmı́xulkőina'''
::::::''drv'' '''ra̋a̋se''', Moor frog (''Rana arvalis'') [< '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak].
:::::::::F. Alligatoridae - naxrı̋xa
::::::003 '''rűűbe''', common European frog (''Rana temporaria'') [> Latin ''<u>rub</u>ēta'', toad].
::::::::::sF. Alligatorinae - náxrënerı̋xa
:::::::::::021 '''na̋xre''', ''Alligator sinensis'', {{color|red|Chinese alligator}}
:::::::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''pąmða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Ouranokyriinae - '''pą́mnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::022 '''pą̋me''', †''Ouranokyrios benevolus'', eastern dragon
::::::::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''ṁúðnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::023 '''ṁűde''', †''Draco atrox'', western dragon


==Table==
::::F. Hylidae - '''m̨aaxða̋ma'''
C. Amphibia - '''d̬iǧı̨́ita̋iɱa'''
::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].
::::O. Anura - '''fypołkőina'''
:::::::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧęvða̋ma'''
*001 '''ǧę̋ve''', ''B. bufo'', common European toad
*002 '''ɱőrde''', ''Bufo viridis'', European green toad


:::::::::F. Ranidae - ''rųvða̋ma'''
:O. Caudata  - '''láþkuþkőina'''
*003 '''rą̋se''', ''Rana arvalis'', Moor frog,
::::F. Salamandridae – '''éruƣða̋ma'''
*004 '''rų̋be ''', ''Rana tempo¬raria'', common European frog
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].


:::::::::F. Hylidae – '''ṁąxða̋ma'''
===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma''' [< '''se̋la''', ''i.v.'' creep]===
*007 '''ṁą̋xe''', ''Hyla arborea'', European tree frog
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', Russian tortoise (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [> Danish ''<u>hummer</u>'', lobster].
::::::007 '''k̨a̋fe''', spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'') [> Korean 거북 ''<u>geob</u>uk'', turtle].


::::O. Caudata  - '''połmɘkőina'''
::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgɘða̋ma'''
::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian კუ ''<u>ḳu</u>'', tortoise].
*005 '''mőlge''', ''Lissotriton montandoni'', Carpathian newt


C. Reptilia - '''nolta̋iɱa'''
sC. Diapsida - '''d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma''' [< '''d̬ő''', two; '''ƣűvo''', arch]
::::O. Testudines – '''únþɘƶerɘkőina'''
:O. Squamata – '''soom̈ĕkőina''' [< '''sőőmo''', scale]
:::::::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::sO. Sauria - '''sóóm̈ĕnerkőina'''
*006 '''kama̋re''', ''Testudo horsfieldi'', Russian tortoise
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlĕða̋ma'''
*007 '''ḳa̋fe''', ''Testudo graeca'', spur-thighed tortoise
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].


:::::::::F. Emydidae - '''helða̋ma'''
::sO. Iguania – '''k̬oltı̋lmĕnerkőina''' [< '''k̬őlo''', flesh; '''tı̋lo''', tongue]
*008 '''he̋le''', ''Emys orbicularis'', European pond turtle
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'').


::::O. Squamata – '''k̬ą́vamkőina'''
::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Sauria - '''k̬ąvámnerkőina'''
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [> Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', viper].
:::::::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlɘða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].
*009 '''ga̋vle''', ''Gecko gekko'', Tokay gecko


:::::sO. Iguania – '''tilávnerkőina'''
::sO. Serpentes - '''m̃eifkőina''' [< '''m̃e̋ipa''', ''i.v.'' writhe, wriggle]
:::::::::F. Agamidae - '''cąvða̋ma'''
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
*010 '''cą̋be''', ''Paralaudakia caucasia'', Caucasian agama
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper (''Echis carinatus'') [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion].
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [> Korean 먹 ''<u>mǝk</u>'', a big black snake].


:::::sO. Lacertilia – '''?nerkőina'''
:::::sF. Crotalinae – '''nééþrĕnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Anguidae - '''kįða̋ma'''
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [> English <u>adder</u>].
*011 '''kı̋ȝe''', ''Anguis f. fragilis'', slowworm
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [> English <u>asp</u>].
*'''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', ''Anguis fragilis colchicus'', Colchican slowworm
::::::''cpd'' '''raxne̋e̋þre''' ({{Color|red|''Crotalus spp.''}}) [< '''ra̋xa''', ''i.v.'' rattle].


:::::sO. Serpentes - '''ɱeipnerkőina '''
::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::::::SF. Viperoidea - '''ṁúkufða̋ma'''
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
:::::::::F. Viperidae – '''ṁuxða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].
::::::::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṁúxnerða̋ma'''
*012 '''ṁűke''', ''Macrovipera lebetina'', Levantine viper


::::::::::sF. Crotalinae – '''tįþúþnerða̋ma'''
:::SF. Typhlopoidea – '''riƣánǧufða̋ma'''
*013 '''nę̋þre''', ''Vipera berus'', European common adder
::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangŭða̋ma'''
*014 '''apűse''', ''Vipera nikolskii'', Nikolsky’s viper
::::::''cpd'' '''riƣa̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake (''Typhlops vermicularis'') [< '''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow].
*'''raxnę̋þre''', ''Crotalus spp. '', {{color|red|rattlesnakes}}


::::::::SF. Elapoidea - '''ąrsálufða̋ma'''
::::F. Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Elapidae – '''ą́rsalða̋ma'''
::::::017 '''őɫe''', leopard snake (''Zamenis situla'') [> Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake].
*015 '''ąrsa̋le''', ''Naja oxiana'', Caspian cobra
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].
*'''méƶąrsa̋le''', ''N. naja'', {{color|red|king cobra}}


::::::::SF. Typhlopoidea – '''rǫvɱéipufða̋ma'''
::::F. Boidae – '''lím̃angŭða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Typhlopidae – '''rǫ́vɱeipða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erycinae – '''lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma'''
*'''rǫvɱe̋ipe''', ''Typhlops vermicularis'', vermiform blindsnake
::::::''cpd'' '''lim̃a̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa (''Eryx jaculus'') [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].


::::::::SF. Colubroidea - '''nę́gufða̋ma'''
:O. Crocodylia - '''mézpoɫkőina''' [< '''me̋żi''', great; '''pőɫo''', tail]
:::::::::F. Colubridae – '''nęᵹða̋ma'''
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrĕða̋ma'''
*016 '''nę̋ge''', ''Eirenis collaris'', collared dwarf snake
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrĕnerða̋ma'''
*017 '''őłe''', ''Zamenis situla'', leopard snake
::::::019 '''na̋xre''', {{Color|red|Chinese alligator}} (''Alligator sinensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>nakr</u>a'', alligator].
*018 '''šą̋pe''', ''Elaphe quatuorlineata'', four-lined rat snake


::::::::SF. Booidea - '''liɱ(ɘɱ)éipufða̋ma'''
::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Boidae – '''líɱ(ɘɱ)ifða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Erycinae – '''liɱ(ɘɱ)éifnerða̋ma'''
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
*'''liɱ(ɘɱ)e̋ipe''', ''Eryx jaculus'', javelin sand boa
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [> Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].


::::O. Crocodilia - '''?kőina'''
:::::::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''pąmða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Ouranokyriinae - '''pą́mnerða̋ma'''
*019 '''pą̋me''', †''Ouranokyrios benevolus'', eastern dragon


::::::::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''ṁúðnerða̋ma'''
[[Senjecas Tax. Mammalia]]
*020 '''ṁűde''', †''Draco atrox'', western dragon

Latest revision as of 07:59, 26 October 2023

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  • In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a Subclass (C) – nerta̋im̃a

Order (O) - kőina
Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ǧa̋ro, mountain + kı̋ȝe, worm = ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ra̋a̋se, frog < ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak.
  3. Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table

C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima [< d̬ő; ǧı̋ı̋ra, life]

O. Anura - fŭpoɫkőina
F. Bufonidae - ǧeevm̃ĕða̋ma
001 ǧe̋e̋vm̃e, common European toad (B. bufo) [> Latin būfō, toad].
002 m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [> Lithuanian varlė, frog].
F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [< ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak].
003 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) [> Latin rubēta, toad].
F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
004 m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [> Turkish bā, frog].
O. Caudata - láþkuþkőina
F. Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
005 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [> Biscayan eruge, salamander].

C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma [< se̋la, i.v. creep]

SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
006 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [> Danish hummer, lobster].
007 k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [> Korean 거북 geobuk, turtle].
F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
008 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [> Georgian კუ ḳu, tortoise].

sC. Diapsida - d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma [< d̬ő, two; ƣűvo, arch]

O. Squamata – soom̈ĕkőina [< sőőmo, scale]
sO. Sauria - sóóm̈ĕnerkőina
F. Gekkonidae - gavlĕða̋ma
009 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko) [> Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko].
sO. Iguania – k̬oltı̋lmĕnerkőina [< k̬őlo, flesh; tı̋lo, tongue]
F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
010 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica).
F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
011 kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis f. fragilis) [> Finnish kyy, viper].
cpd ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis f. colchicus) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain].
sO. Serpentes - m̃eifkőina [< m̃e̋ipa, i.v. writhe, wriggle]
F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
012 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [> Turkish čajan, scorpion].
013 m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) [> Korean 먹 mǝk, a big black snake].
sF. Crotalinae – nééþrĕnerða̋ma
014 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [> English adder].
015 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [> English asp].
cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [< ra̋xa, i.v. rattle].
F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
016 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [> Tocharian A ārṣal, snake].
cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [< me̋żi, adj. large].
SF. Typhlopoidea – riƣánǧufða̋ma
F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
cpd riƣa̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [< rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow].
F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
017 őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) [> Greek όφις, snake].
018 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [> Latin sappus, toad].
F. Boidae – lím̃angŭða̋ma
sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma
cpd lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [< lı̋m̃o, sand].
O. Crocodylia - mézpoɫkőina [< me̋żi, great; pőɫo, tail]
F. Alligatoridae - naxrĕða̋ma
sF. Alligatorinae - náxrĕnerða̋ma
019 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [> Sanskrit nakra, alligator].
F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
020 m̨űde, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus) [> Manchu muduri, dragon].
021 pa̋a̋me, western dragon (†Draco volans) [> Tamil pāmpu, snake].


Senjecas Tax. Mammalia

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