Senjecas Tax. Herpetiles: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
! ĭ
! ĕ
! ŭ  
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>ए पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Notes==
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''ǧaro''', mountain +  '''kı̋ȝe''', worm = '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''',  Colchican slowworm.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain +  '''kı̋ȝe''', worm = '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''',  Colchican slowworm.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ra̋a̋se''', frog < '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ra̋a̋se''', frog < '''ra̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' croak.
#Names in {{color|red|red}} are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.




==Taxonomy Table==
==Taxonomy Table==
===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima'''===
===C. Amphibia - '''d̬íǧiita̋ima''' [< '''d̬ő'''; '''ǧı̋ı̋ra''', life]===
:O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫűka'''
:O. Anura - '''fŭpoɫkőina'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevða̋ma'''
::::F. Bufonidae - '''ǧeevm̃ĕða̋ma'''
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vmm̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [> Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
::::::001 '''ǧe̋e̋vm̃e''', common European toad (''B. bufo'') [> Latin ''<u>būf</u>ō'', toad].
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>lē̃'', frog].
::::::002 '''m̃őrde''', European green toad (''Bufo viridis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var</u>'', frog].


::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
::::F. Ranidae - '''ruuvða̋ma'''
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::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].
::::::004 '''m̨a̋a̋xe''', European tree frog (''Hyla arborea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bā</u>'', frog].


:O. Caudata  - '''láþkutűka'''
:O. Caudata  - '''láþkuþkőina'''
::::F. Salamandridae – '''molgĕða̋ma'''
::::F. Salamandridae – '''éruƣða̋ma'''
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> Biscayan ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].
::::::005 '''erűge''' Carpathian newt (''Lissotriton montandoni'') [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>erug</u>e'', salamander].


===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma'''===
===C. Reptilia - '''selda̋a̋ma''' [< '''se̋la''', ''i.v.'' creep]===
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Testdudinoidea - '''kamárufða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::::F. Testudinidae - '''kámarða̋ma'''
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', Russian tortoise (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [> Danish ''<u>hummer</u>'', lobster].
::::::006 '''kama̋re''', Russian tortoise (''Testudo horsfieldi'') [> Danish ''<u>hummer</u>'', lobster].
::::::007 '''k̨a̋fe''', spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'') [> Korean ''<u>kǝb</u>uk'', turtle].
::::::007 '''k̨a̋fe''', spur-thighed tortoise (''Testudo graeca'') [> Korean 거북 ''<u>geob</u>uk'', turtle].


::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma'''
::::F. Emydidae - '''kuða̋ma'''
::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian ''<u>ḳu</u>(v)-'', tortoise].
::::::008 '''kűe''', European pond turtle (''Emys orbicularis'') [> Georgian კუ ''<u>ḳu</u>'', tortoise].


sC. Diapsida - '''d̬ikámrĕnerda̋a̋ma'''
sC. Diapsida - '''d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma''' [< '''d̬ő''', two; '''ƣűvo''', arch]
:O. Squamata – '''k̬aavműka'''
:O. Squamata – '''soom̈ĕkőina''' [< '''sőőmo''', scale]
::sO. Sauria - '''k̬áávmĕnerűka'''
::sO. Sauria - '''sóóm̈ĕnerkőina'''
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlĕða̋ma'''
::::F. Gekkonidae - '''gavlĕða̋ma'''
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].
::::::009 '''ga̋vle''', Tokay gecko (''G. gekko'') [> Malayalam ''<u>gauḷ</u>i'', Tokay gekko].


::sO. Iguania – '''mixúlnerűka'''
::sO. Iguania – '''k̬oltı̋lmĕnerkőina''' [< '''k̬őlo''', flesh; '''tı̋lo''', tongue]
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::F. Agamidae - '''ṡaavða̋ma'''
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'').
::::::010 '''ṡa̋a̋be''', Caucasian agama (''Laudakia caucasica'').


::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
::::F. Anguidae - '''kiiða̋ma'''
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [> Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', snake].
::::::011 '''kı̋ȝe''', slowworm (''Anguis f. fragilis'') [> Finnish ''<u>kyy</u>'', viper].
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'').
::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarkı̋ȝe''', Colchican slowworm (''Anguis f. colchicus'') [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].


::sO. Serpentes - '''m̃eipűka'''
::sO. Serpentes - '''m̃eifkőina''' [< '''m̃e̋ipa''', ''i.v.'' writhe, wriggle]
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
::::F. Viperidae –'''ṡádavða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Viperinae – '''ṡadávnerða̋ma'''
::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper (''Echis carinatus'') [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion].
::::::012 '''ṡada̋be''', saw-scaled viper (''Echis carinatus'') [> Turkish ''<u>čaj</u>an'', scorpion].
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [> Korean ''<u>mǝk</u>-'', a big black snake].
::::::013 '''m̃űke''', Levantine viper (''Macrovipera lebetina'') [> Korean ''<u>mǝk</u>'', a big black snake].


:::::sF. Crotalinae –  '''tiiþúþnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Crotalinae –  '''nééþrĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [> English <u>adder</u>].
::::::014 '''ne̋e̋þre''', European common adder (''Vipera berus'') [> English <u>adder</u>].
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [> English <u>asp</u>].
::::::015 '''apűse''', Nikolsky’s viper (''Vipera nikolskii'') [> English <u>asp</u>].
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::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::F. Elapidae – '''áársalða̋ma'''
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
::::::016 '''aarsa̋le''', Caspian cobra (''Naja oxiana'') [> Tocharian A ''<u>ārṣal</u>'', snake].
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') ['''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].
::::::''cpd'' '''méżaarsa̋le''', {{Color|red|king cobra}} (''N. naja'') [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' large].


:::SF. Typhlopoidea –'''riƣánǧufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Typhlopoidea – '''riƣánǧufða̋ma'''
::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangŭða̋ma'''
::::F. Typhlopidae – '''ríƣangŭða̋ma'''
::::::''cpd'' '''rooba̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake (''Typhlops vermicularis'') ['''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow].
::::::''cpd'' '''riƣa̋nǧe''', vermiform blindsnake (''Typhlops vermicularis'') [< '''rı̋ƣa''', ''i.v.'' burrow].


::::F.  Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
::::F.  Colubridae – '''neeƣða̋ma'''
::::::017 '''őɫe''', leopard snake (''Zamenis situla'') > Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake].
::::::017 '''őɫe''', leopard snake (''Zamenis situla'') [> Greek ''<u>όφ</u>ις'', snake].
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].
::::::018 '''ša̋a̋pe''', four-lined rat snake (''Elaphe quatuorlineata'') [> Latin ''<u>sap</u>pus'', toad].


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::::::''cpd'' '''lim̃a̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa (''Eryx jaculus'') [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].
::::::''cpd'' '''lim̃a̋nǧe''', javelin sand boa (''Eryx jaculus'') [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand].


:O. Crocodylia - '''neðmíxulűka'''
:O. Crocodylia - '''mézpoɫkőina''' [< '''me̋żi''', great; '''pőɫo''', tail]
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrĕða̋ma'''
::::F. Alligatoridae - '''naxrĕða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrĕnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alligatorinae - '''náxrĕnerða̋ma'''
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::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
::::F. Pyrosauridae - '''m̃uð̤a̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Pyrosaurinae - '''m̃úðnerða̋ma'''
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
::::::020 '''m̨űde''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [> Manchu ''<u>mud</u>uri'', dragon].
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', eastern dragon (†''Draco inalatus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].
::::::021 '''pa̋a̋me''', western dragon (†''Draco volans'') [> Tamil ''<u>pām</u>pu'', snake].
 


total: 21/0+0/0%
[[Senjecas Tax. Mammalia]]

Latest revision as of 07:59, 26 October 2023

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  • In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a Subclass (C) – nerta̋im̃a

Order (O) - kőina
Suborder (sO) - nerkőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. ǧa̋ro, mountain + kı̋ȝe, worm = ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ra̋a̋se, frog < ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak.
  3. Names in red are those of herptiles that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table

C. Amphibia - d̬íǧiita̋ima [< d̬ő; ǧı̋ı̋ra, life]

O. Anura - fŭpoɫkőina
F. Bufonidae - ǧeevm̃ĕða̋ma
001 ǧe̋e̋vm̃e, common European toad (B. bufo) [> Latin būfō, toad].
002 m̃őrde, European green toad (Bufo viridis) [> Lithuanian var, frog].
F. Ranidae - ruuvða̋ma
drv ra̋a̋se, Moor frog (Rana arvalis) [< ra̋a̋sa, t.v. croak].
003 rűűbe, common European frog (Rana temporaria) [> Latin rubēta, toad].
F. Hylidae - m̨aaxða̋ma
004 m̨a̋a̋xe, European tree frog (Hyla arborea) [> Turkish , frog].
O. Caudata - láþkuþkőina
F. Salamandridae – éruƣða̋ma
005 erűge Carpathian newt (Lissotriton montandoni) [> Biscayan eruge, salamander].

C. Reptilia - selda̋a̋ma [< se̋la, i.v. creep]

SF. Testdudinoidea - kamárufða̋ma
F. Testudinidae - kámarða̋ma
006 kama̋re, Russian tortoise (Testudo horsfieldi) [> Danish hummer, lobster].
007 k̨a̋fe, spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca) [> Korean 거북 geobuk, turtle].
F. Emydidae - kuða̋ma
008 kűe, European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis) [> Georgian კუ ḳu, tortoise].

sC. Diapsida - d̬iƣúvnerda̋a̋ma [< d̬ő, two; ƣűvo, arch]

O. Squamata – soom̈ĕkőina [< sőőmo, scale]
sO. Sauria - sóóm̈ĕnerkőina
F. Gekkonidae - gavlĕða̋ma
009 ga̋vle, Tokay gecko (G. gekko) [> Malayalam gauḷi, Tokay gekko].
sO. Iguania – k̬oltı̋lmĕnerkőina [< k̬őlo, flesh; tı̋lo, tongue]
F. Agamidae - ṡaavða̋ma
010 ṡa̋a̋be, Caucasian agama (Laudakia caucasica).
F. Anguidae - kiiða̋ma
011 kı̋ȝe, slowworm (Anguis f. fragilis) [> Finnish kyy, viper].
cpd ǧarkı̋ȝe, Colchican slowworm (Anguis f. colchicus) [< ǧa̋ro, mountain].
sO. Serpentes - m̃eifkőina [< m̃e̋ipa, i.v. writhe, wriggle]
F. Viperidae –ṡádavða̋ma
sF. Viperinae – ṡadávnerða̋ma
012 ṡada̋be, saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) [> Turkish čajan, scorpion].
013 m̃űke, Levantine viper (Macrovipera lebetina) [> Korean 먹 mǝk, a big black snake].
sF. Crotalinae – nééþrĕnerða̋ma
014 ne̋e̋þre, European common adder (Vipera berus) [> English adder].
015 apűse, Nikolsky’s viper (Vipera nikolskii) [> English asp].
cpd raxne̋e̋þre (Crotalus spp.) [< ra̋xa, i.v. rattle].
F. Elapidae – áársalða̋ma
016 aarsa̋le, Caspian cobra (Naja oxiana) [> Tocharian A ārṣal, snake].
cpd méżaarsa̋le, king cobra (N. naja) [< me̋żi, adj. large].
SF. Typhlopoidea – riƣánǧufða̋ma
F. Typhlopidae – ríƣangŭða̋ma
cpd riƣa̋nǧe, vermiform blindsnake (Typhlops vermicularis) [< rı̋ƣa, i.v. burrow].
F. Colubridae – neeƣða̋ma
017 őɫe, leopard snake (Zamenis situla) [> Greek όφις, snake].
018 ša̋a̋pe, four-lined rat snake (Elaphe quatuorlineata) [> Latin sappus, toad].
F. Boidae – lím̃angŭða̋ma
sF. Erycinae – lim̃ángŭnerða̋ma
cpd lim̃a̋nǧe, javelin sand boa (Eryx jaculus) [< lı̋m̃o, sand].
O. Crocodylia - mézpoɫkőina [< me̋żi, great; pőɫo, tail]
F. Alligatoridae - naxrĕða̋ma
sF. Alligatorinae - náxrĕnerða̋ma
019 na̋xre, Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) [> Sanskrit nakra, alligator].
F. Pyrosauridae - m̃uð̤a̋ma
sF. Pyrosaurinae - m̃úðnerða̋ma
020 m̨űde, eastern dragon (†Draco inalatus) [> Manchu muduri, dragon].
021 pa̋a̋me, western dragon (†Draco volans) [> Tamil pāmpu, snake].


Senjecas Tax. Mammalia