Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r: Difference between revisions
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m (Table of phonemes updated.) |
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<font size = | <font size = 5> | ||
==Table of Phonemes== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;" | ||
! MOA | |||
! colspan="3" | nasals | |||
| | |||
! colspan="7" | stops | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | sibilants | |||
| | |||
! colspan="8" | fricatives | |||
| | |||
! colspan="3" | approximants | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | tap | |||
| | |||
! colspan="1" | affricate | |||
| | |||
! colspan="6" | vowels | |||
|- | |||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
! / | | /ŋ/ | ||
! | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
! / | | /k/ | ||
! / | | /g/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | |||
! | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /ʃ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
! | | /β/ | ||
| /θ/ | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| /χ/ | |||
! / | | /ɣ/ | ||
! / | | /h/ | ||
! / | | /ɬ/ | ||
! | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
! | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
! | |||
| /ʦ/ | |||
! | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /ɪ/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /ä/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
| | | M m | ||
| | | N n | ||
| | | Ŋ ŋ | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | P p | ||
| | | B b | ||
| T t | |||
| D d | |||
| K k | | K k | ||
| G g | | G g | ||
| | | ʻ | ||
! | |||
| S s | |||
| | | Z z | ||
| | | Š š | ||
| | ! | ||
| ṗ | | ṗ | ||
| ḃ | | ḃ | ||
| | | ṫ | ||
| | | ḋ | ||
| ḳ | |||
| ġ | |||
| H h | |||
| ḷ | |||
! | |||
| W w | |||
| Y y | | Y y | ||
| L l | |||
! | |||
| R r | |||
! | |||
| Ś ś | |||
! | |||
| I i | | I i | ||
| ı | |||
| E e | | E e | ||
| A a | | A a | ||
| | | O o | ||
| | | U u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| | | م | ||
| ن | |||
| | |||
| گ | | گ | ||
| {{Color| | ! | ||
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1 | |||
| ﺏ | |||
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2 | |||
| ظ | | ظ | ||
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3 | |||
| ݢ | |||
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4 | |||
! | |||
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5 | |||
| ض | |||
| ڝ | |||
! | |||
| ٺ | |||
| ٻ | |||
| د | | د | ||
| ذ | | ذ | ||
| {{Color| | | ٯ | ||
| | | ڧ | ||
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6 | |||
| ݪ | |||
| {{Color| | ! | ||
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7 | |||
| ي | | ي | ||
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8 | |||
| {{Color| | ! | ||
| | | ر | ||
! | |||
| ج | |||
! | |||
| ی | |||
| | |||
| ه | |||
| ا | | ا | ||
| | | ۉ | ||
| | | ۆ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
| | | Mi<br>مى | ||
| | | Ne<br>نه | ||
| | | Ŋo<br>گۉ | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | Pi<br>ٮى | ||
| | | Bi<br>بى | ||
| | | Te<br>طه | ||
| | | De<br>ظه | ||
| | | Ko<br>کۉ | ||
| | | Go<br>ݢۉ | ||
| | | ʻu<br>عۆ | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | Sa<br>صا | ||
| | | Za<br>ضا | ||
| | | Ša<br>ڝا | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | Ṗi<br>ٺى | ||
| | | Ḃi<br>ٻى | ||
| | | Ṫe<br>ده | ||
| | | Ḋe<br>ذه | ||
| | | Ḳo<br>ٯۉ | ||
| | | Ġo<br>ڧۉ | ||
| | | Hu<br>حۆ | ||
| | | Ḷe<br>ݪه | ||
| | ! | ||
| | | Wi<br>وى | ||
| | | Yo<br>ىۉ | ||
| | | Le<br>له | ||
| | ! | ||
| Ra<br>را | |||
! | |||
| Śa<br>جا | |||
! | |||
| i<br>ى | |||
| ı | |||
| e<br>ه | |||
| a<br>ا | |||
| o<br>ۉ | |||
| u<br>ۆ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*make, '' | *make, ''vb.'' '''gamaʻ'''. | ||
* | *make (''cause to be''), ''vb.'' '''wašal'''. | ||
*male, '''bital'''. | |||
* | *man (''adult male''), '''dagol'''. | ||
* | |||
|| | || | ||
* | *manner, '''zorog'''. | ||
* | *many, ''det.'' '''liguʻ'''. | ||
* | *marry, ''vb.'' '''ŋapam'''. | ||
*meal, '''loŋiʻ'''. | |||
* | |||
||| | ||| | ||
* | :*meal, eat a, '''laŋaʻ'''. | ||
* | *meat, '''gizil'''. | ||
* | *middle, ''adj.'' '''yezep'''. | ||
* | *modify, ''vb.'' '''śamaʻ'''. | ||
|||| | |||| | ||
* | *month, '''wilet'''. | ||
* | *moon, '''regem'''. | ||
* | *more, '''wupal'''. | ||
* | *morning, '''gutal'''. | ||
||||| | ||||| | ||
* | *mother, '''weni'''. | ||
*move, '''sasaŋ'''. | |||
*music, ''' | *music, '''sanal'''. | ||
*must, '' | *must, ''vb.'' '''šalat'''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*name, ''' | *name, '''śan'''. | ||
*narrow, ''adj.'' '''šil'''. | |||
|| | || | ||
* | *near, ''adj.'' '''tilug'''. | ||
* | *need, ''vb.'' '''ʻayad'''. | ||
||| | ||| | ||
* | *new, ''adj.'' '''ŋabaś'''. | ||
* | *night, '''riwor'''. | ||
|||| | |||| | ||
* | *no, ''det.'' '''nik'''. | ||
* | *not, ''adv.'' '''ruŋ'''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
* | *obtain, ''vb.'' '''ʻazad'''. | ||
* | *offer, ''vb.'' '''daban'''. | ||
* | *old, ''adj.'' '''yiśum'''. | ||
|| | || | ||
*one, '''aŋib'''. | |||
* | *or, ''cnj.'' '''u'''. | ||
* | *orange, ''adj.'' '''tipun'''. | ||
||| | ||| | ||
* | *order (''arrange''), ''vb.'' '''zabal'''. | ||
*other, ''det.'' '''iŋal'''. | |||
* | *out(ward), ''adv.'' '''ŋośiʻ'''. | ||
|||| | |||| | ||
*oven, '''pimol'''. | |||
*oven, ''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
==P== | ==P== | ||
{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*pain, ''' | *pain, '''taʻug'''. | ||
*parent, ''' | *parent, '''ʻulaʻ'''. | ||
* | *path, '''baloŋ'''. | ||
* | *peace, '''śirun'''. | ||
|| | || | ||
*people, '''liwdar'''. | |||
*person, '''liwad'''. | |||
*people, ''' | *phase (''lunar''), '''śirog'''. | ||
*person, ''' | *place, ''vb.'' '''natan'''. | ||
*phase (''lunar''), ''' | |||
*place, '' | |||
||| | ||| | ||
*plant, ''vb.'' '''śapar'''. | |||
* | *play, ''vb.'' '''zaŋat'''. | ||
* | *please, ''vb.'' '''labaw'''. | ||
:*please, ''interj.'' '''gateśa'''. | |||
* | |||
|||| | |||| | ||
*pot, '''šel'''. | |||
*pot, ''' | *pull, '''zaʻag'''. | ||
*purple, ''adj.'' '''zidur'''. | |||
*pull, ''' | *push, ''vb.'' '''baŋak'''. | ||
*purple, ''adj.'' ''' | |||
* | |||
||||| | ||||| | ||
*put, ''vb.'' '''layal'''. | |||
*put, '' | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Q== | ==Q== | ||
{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
*quake, '' | *quake, ''vb.'' '''lahab'''. | ||
:*quake, ''' | :*quake, '''mılahab'''. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| | {| | ||
| | | | ||
* | *raft, '''izub'''. | ||
* | *reach (arrive), ''vb.'' '''garad'''. | ||
* | *receive, ''vb.'' '''tagar'''. | ||
*red, ''adj.'' '''ibun'''. | |||
* | *remain, ''vb.'' '''maśal'''. | ||
* | |||
|| | || | ||
* | *request, ''vb.'' '''gataś'''. | ||
* | *rest, ''vb.'' '''mayaŋ'''. | ||
* | *return, ''vb.'' '''ŋasal'''. | ||
* | *right, ''adj.'' '''miŋum'''. | ||
* | *right (''side''), ''adj.'' '''winem'''. | ||
||| | ||| | ||
*ring, '''piguŋ'''. | |||
* | *road, '''pilet'''. | ||
*rock, '''zarih'''. | |||
* | *roof, '''dir'''. | ||
* | *rope, '''ŋagor'''. | ||
* | |||
|||| | |||| | ||
* | *rot, '''kazab'''. | ||
* | *rotate, ''vb.'' '''bayal'''. | ||
* | *round, ''adj.'' '''ŋidur'''. | ||
*rub, ''vb.'' '''śakak'''. | |||
* | *rule, ''vb.'' '''śarap'''. | ||
* | |||
||||| | ||||| | ||
*run, ''vb.'' '''latab'''. | |||
*run, '' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z]] | [[Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z]] |
Latest revision as of 11:43, 26 June 2023
Table of Phonemes
MOA | nasals | stops | sibilants | fricatives | approximants | tap | affricate | vowels | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /p/ | /b/ | /t/ | /d/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ʔ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ʃ/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /h/ | /ɬ/ | /w/ | /j/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʦ/ | /i/ | /ɪ/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /u/ | |||||||
Latin | M m | N n | Ŋ ŋ | P p | B b | T t | D d | K k | G g | ʻ | S s | Z z | Š š | ṗ | ḃ | ṫ | ḋ | ḳ | ġ | H h | ḷ | W w | Y y | L l | R r | Ś ś | I i | ı | E e | A a | O o | U u | |||||||
Arabic | م | ن | گ | ٮ 1 |
ﺏ | ط 2 |
ظ | ک 3 |
ݢ | ع 4 |
ص 5 |
ض | ڝ | ٺ | ٻ | د | ذ | ٯ | ڧ | ح 6 |
ݪ | و 7 |
ي | ل 8 |
ر | ج | ی | ه | ا | ۉ | ۆ | ||||||||
Name | Mi مى |
Ne نه |
Ŋo گۉ |
Pi ٮى |
Bi بى |
Te طه |
De ظه |
Ko کۉ |
Go ݢۉ |
ʻu عۆ |
Sa صا |
Za ضا |
Ša ڝا |
Ṗi ٺى |
Ḃi ٻى |
Ṫe ده |
Ḋe ذه |
Ḳo ٯۉ |
Ġo ڧۉ |
Hu حۆ |
Ḷe ݪه |
Wi وى |
Yo ىۉ |
Le له |
Ra را |
Śa جا |
i ى |
ı | e ه |
a ا |
o ۉ |
u ۆ |
M
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