Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! MOA
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
! colspan="7" | stops
|
! colspan="3" | sibilants
|
! colspan="8" | fricatives
|
! colspan="3" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | tap
|
! colspan="1" | affricate
|
! colspan="6" | vowels
|-
! IPA
! IPA
! /h/
| /m/
! /χ/
| /n/
! /ɣ/
| /ŋ/
! /w/
!
! /o/
| /p/
! /u/
| /b/
! /k/
| /t/
! /g/
| /d/
! /ŋ/
| /k/
! /t/
| /g/
! /d/
| /ʔ/
! /θ/
!
! /ð/
| /s/
! /p/
| /z/
! /b/
| /ʃ/
! /ɸ/
!
! /β/
| /ɸ/
! /s/
| /β/
! /z/
| /θ/
! /j/
| /ð/
! /i/
| /χ/
! /e/
| /ɣ/
! /ɛ/
| /h/
! /ä/
| /ɬ/
! /n/
!
! /m/
| /w/
! /l/
| /j/
! /ɾ/
| /l/
! /ʔ/
!
| /ɾ/
!
| /ʦ/
!
| /i/
| /ɪ/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /u/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| H h
| M m
| ḳ
| N n
| ġ
| Ŋ ŋ
| W w
!
| O o
| P p
| U u
| B b
| T t
| D d
| K k
| K k
| G g
| G g
| Ń ń
| ʻ
| T t
!
| D d
| S s
| ṭ
| Z z
| ḍ
| Š š
| P p
!
| B b
| ṗ
| ṗ
| ḃ
| ḃ
| S s
| ṫ
| Z z
| ḋ
| ḳ
| ġ
| H h
| ḷ
!
| W w
| Y y
| Y y
| L l
!
| R r
!
| Ś ś
!
| I i
| I i
| ı
| E e
| E e
| ė
| A a
| A a
| N n
| O o
| M m
| U u
| L l
| R r
| ʻ
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| {{Color|red|ح}}<br>1
| م
| خ
| ن
| ݗ
| {{Color|red|و}}<br>2
| ۉ
| ۆ
| {{Color|red|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| گ
| گ
| {{Color|red|ط}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1
| ﺏ
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2
| ظ
| ظ
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5
| ض
| ڝ
!
| ٺ
| ٻ
| د  
| د  
| ذ
| ذ
| {{Color|red|ٮ}}<br>5
| ٯ
| ﺏ
| ڧ
| ڡ
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6
| ڢ
| ݪ
| {{Color|red|ص}}<br>6
!
| ض
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7
| ی
| ي
| ي
| {{Color|red|ه}}<br>7
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8
|  
!
| ر
!
| ج
!
| ی 
|
| ه
| ا
| ا
| ن
| ۉ
| م
| ۆ
| {{Color|red|ل}}<br>8
| ر
| ع
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
| Ha<br>حا
| Mi<br>مى
| Ḳa<br>خا
| Ne<br>نه
| Ġa<br>ݗا
| Ŋo<br>گۉ
| Wa<br>وا
!
| Wo<br>وۉ
| Pi<br>ٮى
| Wu<br>وۆ
| Bi<br>بى
| Kaf<br>کاڡ
| Te<br>طه
| Gaf<br>ݢاڡ
| De<br>ظه
| Ńaf<br>گاڡ
| Ko<br>کۉ
| Tal<br>طال
| Go<br>ݢۉ
| Dal<br>ظال
| ʻu<br>عۆ
| Ṭal<br>رال
!
| Ḍal<br>زال
| Sa<br>صا
| Pa<br>ٮا
| Za<br>ضا
| Ba<br>با
| Ša<br>ڝا
| Ṗa<br>ڡا
!
| Ḃa<br>ڢا
| Ṗi<br>ٺى
| Sad<br>صاط
| Ḃi<br>ٻى
| Zad<br>ضاط
| Ṫe<br>ده
| Ya<br>ىا
| Ḋe<br>ذه
| Yi<br>ىي
| Ḳo<br>ٯۉ
| Ye<br>ىه
| Ġo<br>ڧۉ
| Yė<br>ىٰ
| Hu<br>حۆ
| Alif<br>ا
| Ḷe<br>ݪه
| Nun<br>نۆن
!
| Mim<br>ميم
| Wi<br>وى
| Lam<br>لام
| Yo<br>ىۉ
| Ram<br>رام
| Le<br>له
| ʻam<br>عام
!
| Ra<br>را
!
| Śa<br>جا
!
| i<br>ى
| ı
| e<br>ه
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| u<br>ۆ
|}
|}
*The letters are ordered in an arrangement wherein letters are grouped together by similarity of shape.
*The consonants in {{Color|red|red}} are those used as numerals in the octal numeral system, ''e.g.'', ول ,16.


==M==
==M==
{|
{|
|
|
*make, ''v.'' '''ramad'''.
*make, ''vb.'' '''gamaʻ'''.
*male, '''nuhon'''.
*make (''cause to be''), ''vb.'' '''wašal'''.
*man (''adult male''), '''in'''.
*male, '''bital'''.
*manner, '''nuker'''.
*man (''adult male''), '''dagol'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''par'''.
||
||
*marry, ''v.'' '''wańam'''.
*manner, '''zorog'''.
*mature, ''adj.'' '''hidur'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''liguʻ'''.
*meal, eat a, '''padad'''.
*marry, ''vb.'' '''ŋapam'''.
:*meal, '''pidod'''.
*meal, '''loŋiʻ'''.
*meat, '''rinap'''.
|||
|||
*middle, '''lizas'''.
:*meal, eat a, '''laŋaʻ'''.
*modest, ''adj.'' '''dotet'''.
*meat, '''gizil'''.
*modify, ''v.'' '''namad'''.
*middle, ''adj.'' '''yezep'''.
*month, '''kurim'''.
*modify, ''vb.'' '''śamaʻ'''.
*moon, '''kurim'''.
||||
||||
*more, '''tońep'''.
*month, '''wilet'''.
*mordant, '''bilom'''.
*moon, '''regem'''.
*morning, '''rotep'''.
*more, '''wupal'''.
*mother, '''mam'''.
*morning, '''gutal'''.
:*motherly, ''adj.'' '''mom'''.
|||||
|||||
*move, '''masa'''.
*mother, '''weni'''.
:*movement, '''misu'''.
*move, '''sasaŋ'''.
*music, '''ńuper'''.
*music, '''sanal'''.
*must, ''v.'' '''zapay'''.
*must, ''vb.'' '''šalat'''.
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*name, '''nel'''.
*name, '''śan'''.
:*name, ''v.'' '''anal'''.
*narrow, ''adj.'' '''šil'''.
||
||
*narrate, ''v.'' '''naʻap'''.
*near, ''adj.'' '''tilug'''.
*narrow, ''adj.'' '''zap'''.
*need, ''vb.'' '''ʻayad'''.
|||
|||
*near, ''adj.'' '''yupar'''.
*new, ''adj.'' '''ŋabaś'''.
*need, ''v.'' '''ʻagal'''.
*night, '''riwor'''.
||||
||||
*new, ''adj.'' '''digal'''.
*no, ''det.'' '''nik'''.
*night, '''kekid'''.
*not, ''adv.'' '''ruŋ'''.
|||||
*no, ''det.'' '''aʻ'''.
*not, '''wa'''.
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*oath, '''niruʻ'''.
*obtain, ''vb.'' '''ʻazad'''.
*obtain, ''v.'' '''danab'''.
*offer, ''vb.'' '''daban'''.
*offer, ''v.'' '''wapad'''.
*old, ''adj.'' '''yiśum'''.
||
||
:*offering, '''wipod'''.
*one, '''aŋib'''.
*old, ''adj.'' '''yinet'''.
*or, ''cnj.'' '''u'''.
*one, '''ban'''.
*orange, ''adj.'' '''tipun'''.
|||
|||
*oppose, ''v.'' '''nagad'''.
*order (''arrange''), ''vb.'' '''zabal'''.
:*opposition, '''nigud'''.
*other, ''det.'' '''iŋal'''.
*or, ''cnj.'' '''u'''.
*out(ward), ''adv.'' '''ŋośiʻ'''.
||||
||||
*orange, ''adj.'' '''yońup'''.
*oven, '''pimol'''.
*order (''arrange''), ''v.'' '''nagap'''.
:*order, '''nigup'''.
|||||
*other, ''det.'' '''adep'''.
*oven, '''ńamul'''.
|}
|}


==P==
==P==
{|
{|
|
|
*pain, '''yisur'''.
*pain, '''taʻug'''.
*parent, '''babam'''.
*parent, '''ʻulaʻ'''.
*party, '''duʻok'''.
*path, '''baloŋ'''.
*pass, ''v.'' '''habal'''.
*peace, '''śirun'''.
:*passage, '''hibul'''.
*past, '''siper'''.
||
||
*path, '''nurek'''.
*people, '''liwdar'''.
*peace, '''nakol'''.
*person, '''liwad'''.
*people, '''limad'''.
*phase (''lunar''), '''śirog'''.
*person, '''nuhon'''.
*place, ''vb.'' '''natan'''.
*phase (''lunar''), '''nukas'''.
*place, ''v.'' '''lasal'''.
|||
|||
:*place, '''lisol'''.
*plant, ''vb.'' '''śapar'''.
*play, ''v.'' '''naday'''.
*play, ''vb.'' '''zaŋat'''.
*please, ''v.'' '''apag'''.
*please, ''vb.'' '''labaw'''.
:*pleasure, '''ipug'''.
:*please, ''interj.'' '''gateśa'''.
*pledge, ''v.'' '''naraʻ'''.
*poke, ''v.'' '''ńasas'''.
||||
||||
*polite, ''adj.'' '''molan'''.
*pot, '''šel'''.
*pot, '''enip'''.
*pull, '''zaʻag'''.
*prevent, ''v.'' '''lamas'''.
*purple, ''adj.'' '''zidur'''.
*pull, '''nadas'''.
*push, ''vb.'' '''baŋak'''.
*purple, ''adj.'' '''nibak'''.
*purpose, ''v.'' '''yaham'''.
|||||
|||||
:*purpose, '''yihum'''.
*put, ''vb.'' '''layal'''.
*push, ''v.'' '''gaʻas'''.
*put, ''v.'' '''hagas'''.
|}
|}


==Q==
==Q==
{|
{|
|
|
*quake, ''v.'' '''masap'''.
*quake, ''vb.'' '''lahab'''.
:*quake, '''misop'''.
:*quake, '''mılahab'''.
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*race, '''lipez'''.
*raft, '''izub'''.
*raft, '''nugem'''.
*reach (arrive), ''vb.'' '''garad'''.
*rain, '''binel'''.
*receive, ''vb.'' '''tagar'''.
*rainbow, '''migay'''.
*red, ''adj.'' '''ibun'''.
*receive, ''v.'' '''hańar'''.
*remain, ''vb.'' '''maśal'''.
*red, ''adj.'' '''dolup'''.
||
||
*relate, ''v.'' '''talan'''.
*request, ''vb.'' '''gataś'''.
*remain, ''v.'' '''manap'''.
*rest, ''vb.'' '''mayaŋ'''.
*rend, ''v.'' '''laway'''.
*return, ''vb.'' '''ŋasal'''.
*request, ''v.'' '''rasan'''.
*right, ''adj.'' '''miŋum'''.
*rest, ''v.'' '''tanal'''.
*right (''side''), ''adj.'' '''winem'''.
*return, ''v.'' '''pabas'''.
|||
|||
:*return, '''pibus'''.
*ring, '''piguŋ'''.
*revolve, ''v.'' '''narar'''.
*road, '''pilet'''.
*right, '''wiyuń'''.
*rock, '''zarih'''.
*right (''side''), ''adj.'' '''telim'''.
*roof, '''dir'''.
*rite, '''ńisen'''.
*rope, '''ŋagor'''.
*road, '''yurin'''.
||||
||||
*roof, '''bobat'''.
*rot, '''kazab'''.
*role, '''ńoʻay'''.
*rotate, ''vb.'' '''bayal'''.
*rope, '''yerok'''.
*round, ''adj.'' '''ŋidur'''.
*rot, '''pasal'''.
*rub, ''vb.'' '''śakak'''.
*rotate, ''v.'' '''narar'''.
*rule, ''vb.'' '''śarap'''.
*round, ''adj.'' '''gihup'''.
|||||
|||||
*rub, '''dalay'''.
*run, ''vb.'' '''latab'''.
*rule, ''v.'' '''yamam'''.
:*rule, '''yimom'''.
*run, ''v.'' '''apaz'''.
|}
|}
 


[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z]]
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z]]

Latest revision as of 11:43, 26 June 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ṗ ḃ ṫ ḋ ḳ ġ H h ḷ W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i ı E e A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1 		ﺏ ط
2 		ظ ک
3 		ݢ ع
4 		ص
5 		ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6 		ݪ و
7 		ي ل
8 		ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى 		Ne
نه 		Ŋo
گۉ 		Pi
ٮى 		Bi
بى 		Te
طه 		De
ظه 		Ko
کۉ 		Go
ݢۉ 		ʻu
عۆ 		Sa
صا 		Za
ضا 		Ša
ڝا 		Ṗi
ٺى 		Ḃi
ٻى 		Ṫe
ده 		Ḋe
ذه 		Ḳo
ٯۉ 		Ġo
ڧۉ 		Hu
حۆ 		Ḷe
ݪه 		Wi
وى 		Yo
ىۉ 		Le
له 		Ra
را 		Śa
جا 		i
ى 		ı e
ه 		a
ا 		o
ۉ 		u
ۆ

M

  • make, vb. gamaʻ.
  • make (cause to be), vb. wašal.
  • male, bital.
  • man (adult male), dagol.
  • manner, zorog.
  • many, det. liguʻ.
  • marry, vb. ŋapam.
  • meal, loŋiʻ.
  • meal, eat a, laŋaʻ.
  • meat, gizil.
  • middle, adj. yezep.
  • modify, vb. śamaʻ.
  • month, wilet.
  • moon, regem.
  • more, wupal.
  • morning, gutal.
  • mother, weni.
  • move, sasaŋ.
  • music, sanal.
  • must, vb. šalat.

N

  • name, śan.
  • narrow, adj. šil.
  • near, adj. tilug.
  • need, vb. ʻayad.
  • new, adj. ŋabaś.
  • night, riwor.
  • no, det. nik.
  • not, adv. ruŋ.

O

  • obtain, vb. ʻazad.
  • offer, vb. daban.
  • old, adj. yiśum.
  • one, aŋib.
  • or, cnj. u.
  • orange, adj. tipun.
  • order (arrange), vb. zabal.
  • other, det. iŋal.
  • out(ward), adv. ŋośiʻ.
  • oven, pimol.

P

  • pain, taʻug.
  • parent, ʻulaʻ.
  • path, baloŋ.
  • peace, śirun.
  • people, liwdar.
  • person, liwad.
  • phase (lunar), śirog.
  • place, vb. natan.
  • plant, vb. śapar.
  • play, vb. zaŋat.
  • please, vb. labaw.
  • please, interj. gateśa.
  • pot, šel.
  • pull, zaʻag.
  • purple, adj. zidur.
  • push, vb. baŋak.
  • put, vb. layal.

Q

  • quake, vb. lahab.
  • quake, mılahab.

R

  • raft, izub.
  • reach (arrive), vb. garad.
  • receive, vb. tagar.
  • red, adj. ibun.
  • remain, vb. maśal.
  • request, vb. gataś.
  • rest, vb. mayaŋ.
  • return, vb. ŋasal.
  • right, adj. miŋum.
  • right (side), adj. winem.
  • ring, piguŋ.
  • road, pilet.
  • rock, zarih.
  • roof, dir.
  • rope, ŋagor.
  • rot, kazab.
  • rotate, vb. bayal.
  • round, adj. ŋidur.
  • rub, vb. śakak.
  • rule, vb. śarap.
  • run, vb. latab.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z

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