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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! MOA
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
! colspan="7" | stops
|
! colspan="3" | sibilants
|
! colspan="8" | fricatives
|
! colspan="3" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | tap
|
! colspan="1" | affricate
|
! colspan="6" | vowels
|-
! IPA
! IPA
! /h/
| /m/
! /χ/
| /n/
! /ɣ/
| /ŋ/
! /w/
!
! /o/
| /p/
! /u/
| /b/
! /k/
| /t/
! /g/
| /d/
! /ŋ/
| /k/
! /t/
| /g/
! /d/
| /ʔ/
! /θ/
!
! /ð/
| /s/
! /p/
| /z/
! /b/
| /ʃ/
! /ɸ/
!
! /β/
| /ɸ/
! /s/
| /β/
! /z/
| /θ/
! /j/
| /ð/
! /i/
| /χ/
! /e/
| /ɣ/
! /ɛ/
| /h/
! /ä/
| /ɬ/
! /n/
!
! /m/
| /w/
! /l/
| /j/
! /ɾ/
| /l/
! /ʔ/
!
| /ɾ/
!
| /ʦ/
!
| /i/
| /ɪ/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /u/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| H h
| M m
|
| N n
| ġ
| Ŋ ŋ
| W w
!
| O o
| P p
| U u
| B b
| T t
| D d
| K k
| K k
| G g
| G g
| Ń ń
| ʻ
| T t
!
| D d
| S s
|
| Z z
|
| Š š
| P p
!
| B b
| ṗ
| ṗ
| ḃ
| ḃ
| S s
|
| Z z
|
| ḳ
| ġ
| H h
| ḷ
!
| W w
| Y y
| Y y
| L l
!
| R r
!
| Ś ś
!
| I i
| I i
| ı
| E e
| E e
| ė
| A a
| A a
| N n
| O o
| M m
| U u
| L l
| R r
| ʻ
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| {{Color|red|ح}}
| م
| خ
| ن
| ݗ
|{{Color|red|و}}
| ۄ
| ۆ
|{{Color|red|ک}}
| ݢ
| گ
| گ
|{{Color|red|ط}}
!
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1
| ﺏ
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2
| ظ
| ظ
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5
| ض
| ڝ
!
| ٺ
| ٻ
| د  
| د  
| ذ
| ذ
|{{Color|red|ٮ}}
| ٯ
| ﺏ
| ڧ
| ڡ
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6
| ڢ
| ݪ
|{{Color|red|ص}}
!
| ض
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7
|{{Color|red|ی}}
| ي
| ي
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8
!
| ر
!
| ج
!
| ی 
|
| ه
| ه
|
| ا
| ا
|{{Color|red|ن}}
| ۉ
| م
| ۆ
| ل
| ر
| ع
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
| Ha<br>حا
| Mi<br>مى
| Ḳa<br>خا
| Ne<br>نه
| Ġa<br>ݗا
| Ŋo<br>گۉ
| Wa<br>وا
!
| Wo<br>و ۄ
| Pi<br>ٮى
| Wu<br>وۆ
| Bi<br>بى
| Kaf<br>کا
| Te<br>طه
| Gaf<br>ݢا
| De<br>ظه
| Ńaf<br>گا
| Ko<br>کۉ
| Ta<br>طا
| Go<br>ݢۉ
| Da<br>ظا
| ʻu<br>عۆ
| Ṭa<br>دا
!
| Ḍa<br>ذا
| Pa<br>ٮا
| Ba<br>با
| Ṗa<br>ڡا
| Ḃa<br>ڢا
| Sa<br>صا
| Sa<br>صا
| Za<br>ضا
| Za<br>ضا
| Ya<br>ىا
| Ša<br>ڝا
| Yi<br>ىي
!
| Ye<br>ىه
| Ṗi<br>ٺى
| <br>ىٰ
| Ḃi<br>ٻى
| Alif<br>ا
| Ṫe<br>ده
| Nun<br>نۆن
| Ḋe<br>ذه
| Mim<br>ميم
| Ḳo<br>ٯۉ
| Lam<br>لام
| Ġo<br>ڧۉ
| Hu<br>حۆ
| Ḷe<br>ݪه
!
| Wi<br>وى
| Yo<br>ىۉ
| Le<br>له
!
| Ra<br>را
| Ra<br>را
| ʻan<br>عان
!
| Śa<br>جا
!
| i<br>ى
| ı
| e<br>ه
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| u<br>ۆ
|}
|}


==M==
==M==
{|
{|
|
|
*make, ''v.'' '''ramad'''.
*make, ''vb.'' '''gamaʻ'''.
*male, '''nuhon'''.
*make (''cause to be''), ''vb.'' '''wašal'''.
*man (''adult male''), '''in'''.
*male, '''bital'''.
*manner, '''nuker'''.
*man (''adult male''), '''dagol'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''par'''.
||
||
*marry, ''v.'' '''wańam'''.
*manner, '''zorog'''.
*mature, ''adj.'' '''hidur'''.
*many, ''det.'' '''liguʻ'''.
*meal, eat a, '''padad'''.
*marry, ''vb.'' '''ŋapam'''.
:*meal, '''pidod'''.
*meal, '''loŋiʻ'''.
*meat, '''rinap'''.
|||
|||
*middle, '''lizas'''.
:*meal, eat a, '''laŋaʻ'''.
*modest, ''adj.'' '''dotet'''.
*meat, '''gizil'''.
*modify, ''v.'' '''namad'''.
*middle, ''adj.'' '''yezep'''.
*month, '''kurim'''.
*modify, ''vb.'' '''śamaʻ'''.
*moon, '''kurim'''.
||||
||||
*more, '''tońep'''.
*month, '''wilet'''.
*mordant, '''bilom'''.
*moon, '''regem'''.
*morning, '''rotep'''.
*more, '''wupal'''.
*mother, '''mam'''.
*morning, '''gutal'''.
:*motherly, ''adj.'' '''mom'''.
|||||
|||||
*move, '''masa'''.
*mother, '''weni'''.
:*movement, '''misu'''.
*move, '''sasaŋ'''.
*music, '''ńuper'''.
*music, '''sanal'''.
*must, ''v.'' '''zapay'''.
*must, ''vb.'' '''šalat'''.
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*name, '''nel'''.
*name, '''śan'''.
:*name, ''v.'' '''anal'''.
*narrow, ''adj.'' '''šil'''.
||
||
*narrate, ''v.'' '''naʻap'''.
*near, ''adj.'' '''tilug'''.
*narrow, ''adj.'' '''zap'''.
*need, ''vb.'' '''ʻayad'''.
|||
|||
*near, ''adj.'' '''yupar'''.
*new, ''adj.'' '''ŋabaś'''.
*need, ''v.'' '''ʻagal'''.
*night, '''riwor'''.
||||
||||
*new, ''adj.'' '''digal'''.
*no, ''det.'' '''nik'''.
*night, '''kekid'''.
*not, ''adv.'' '''ruŋ'''.
|||||
*no, ''det.'' '''aʻ'''.
*not, '''wa'''.
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*oath, '''niruʻ'''.
*obtain, ''vb.'' '''ʻazad'''.
*obtain, ''v.'' '''danab'''.
*offer, ''vb.'' '''daban'''.
*offer, ''v.'' '''wapad'''.
*old, ''adj.'' '''yiśum'''.
||
||
:*offering, '''wipod'''.
*one, '''aŋib'''.
*old, ''adj.'' '''yinet'''.
*or, ''cnj.'' '''u'''.
*one, '''ban'''.
*orange, ''adj.'' '''tipun'''.
|||
|||
*oppose, ''v.'' '''nagad'''.
*order (''arrange''), ''vb.'' '''zabal'''.
:*opposition, '''nigud'''.
*other, ''det.'' '''iŋal'''.
*or, ''cnj.'' '''u'''.
*out(ward), ''adv.'' '''ŋośiʻ'''.
||||
||||
*orange, ''adj.'' '''yońup'''.
*oven, '''pimol'''.
*order (''arrange''), ''v.'' '''nagap'''.
:*order, '''nigup'''.
|||||
*other, ''det.'' '''adep'''.
*oven, '''ńamul'''.
|}
|}


==P==
==P==
{|
{|
|
|
*pain, '''yisur'''.
*pain, '''taʻug'''.
*parent, '''babam'''.
*parent, '''ʻulaʻ'''.
*party, '''duʻok'''.
*path, '''baloŋ'''.
*pass, ''v.'' '''habal'''.
*peace, '''śirun'''.
:*passage, '''hibul'''.
*past, '''siper'''.
||
||
*path, '''nurek'''.
*people, '''liwdar'''.
*peace, '''nakol'''.
*person, '''liwad'''.
*people, '''limad'''.
*phase (''lunar''), '''śirog'''.
*person, '''nuhon'''.
*place, ''vb.'' '''natan'''.
*phase (''lunar''), '''nukas'''.
*place, ''v.'' '''lasal'''.
|||
|||
:*place, '''lisol'''.
*plant, ''vb.'' '''śapar'''.
*play, ''v.'' '''naday'''.
*play, ''vb.'' '''zaŋat'''.
*please, ''v.'' '''apag'''.
*please, ''vb.'' '''labaw'''.
:*pleasure, '''ipug'''.
:*please, ''interj.'' '''gateśa'''.
*pledge, ''v.'' '''naraʻ'''.
*poke, ''v.'' '''ńasas'''.
||||
||||
*polite, ''adj.'' '''molan'''.
*pot, '''šel'''.
*pot, '''enip'''.
*pull, '''zaʻag'''.
*prevent, ''v.'' '''lamas'''.
*purple, ''adj.'' '''zidur'''.
*pull, '''nadas'''.
*push, ''vb.'' '''baŋak'''.
*purple, ''adj.'' '''nibak'''.
*purpose, ''v.'' '''yaham'''.
|||||
|||||
:*purpose, '''yihum'''.
*put, ''vb.'' '''layal'''.
*push, ''v.'' '''gaʻas'''.
*put, ''v.'' '''hagas'''.
|}
|}


==Q==
==Q==
{|
{|
|
|
*quake, ''v.'' '''masap'''.
*quake, ''vb.'' '''lahab'''.
:*quake, '''misop'''.
:*quake, '''mılahab'''.
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*race, '''lipez'''.
*raft, '''izub'''.
*raft, '''nugem'''.
*reach (arrive), ''vb.'' '''garad'''.
*rain, '''binel'''.
*receive, ''vb.'' '''tagar'''.
*rainbow, '''migay'''.
*red, ''adj.'' '''ibun'''.
*receive, ''v.'' '''hańar'''.
*remain, ''vb.'' '''maśal'''.
*red, ''adj.'' '''dolup'''.
||
||
*relate, ''v.'' '''talan'''.
*request, ''vb.'' '''gataś'''.
*remain, ''v.'' '''manap'''.
*rest, ''vb.'' '''mayaŋ'''.
*rend, ''v.'' '''laway'''.
*return, ''vb.'' '''ŋasal'''.
*request, ''v.'' '''rasan'''.
*right, ''adj.'' '''miŋum'''.
*rest, ''v.'' '''tanal'''.
*right (''side''), ''adj.'' '''winem'''.
*return, ''v.'' '''pabas'''.
|||
|||
:*return, '''pibus'''.
*ring, '''piguŋ'''.
*revolve, ''v.'' '''narar'''.
*road, '''pilet'''.
*right, '''wiyuń'''.
*rock, '''zarih'''.
*right (''side''), ''adj.'' '''telim'''.
*roof, '''dir'''.
*rite, '''ńisen'''.
*rope, '''ŋagor'''.
*road, '''yurin'''.
||||
||||
*roof, '''bobat'''.
*rot, '''kazab'''.
*role, '''ńoʻay'''.
*rotate, ''vb.'' '''bayal'''.
*rope, '''yerok'''.
*round, ''adj.'' '''ŋidur'''.
*rot, '''pasal'''.
*rub, ''vb.'' '''śakak'''.
*rotate, ''v.'' '''narar'''.
*rule, ''vb.'' '''śarap'''.
*round, ''adj.'' '''gihup'''.
|||||
|||||
*rub, '''dalay'''.
*run, ''vb.'' '''latab'''.
*rule, ''v.'' '''yamam'''.
:*rule, '''yimom'''.
*run, ''v.'' '''apaz'''.
|}
|}
 


[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z]]
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z]]

Latest revision as of 11:43, 26 June 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ġ H h W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i ı E e A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1
ط
2
ظ ک
3
ݢ ع
4
ص
5
ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6
ݪ و
7
ي ل
8
ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى
Ne
نه
Ŋo
گۉ
Pi
ٮى
Bi
بى
Te
طه
De
ظه
Ko
کۉ
Go
ݢۉ
ʻu
عۆ
Sa
صا
Za
ضا
Ša
ڝا
Ṗi
ٺى
Ḃi
ٻى
Ṫe
ده
Ḋe
ذه
Ḳo
ٯۉ
Ġo
ڧۉ
Hu
حۆ
Ḷe
ݪه
Wi
وى
Yo
ىۉ
Le
له
Ra
را
Śa
جا
i
ى
ı e
ه
a
ا
o
ۉ
u
ۆ

M

  • make, vb. gamaʻ.
  • make (cause to be), vb. wašal.
  • male, bital.
  • man (adult male), dagol.
  • manner, zorog.
  • many, det. liguʻ.
  • marry, vb. ŋapam.
  • meal, loŋiʻ.
  • meal, eat a, laŋaʻ.
  • meat, gizil.
  • middle, adj. yezep.
  • modify, vb. śamaʻ.
  • month, wilet.
  • moon, regem.
  • more, wupal.
  • morning, gutal.
  • mother, weni.
  • move, sasaŋ.
  • music, sanal.
  • must, vb. šalat.

N

  • name, śan.
  • narrow, adj. šil.
  • near, adj. tilug.
  • need, vb. ʻayad.
  • new, adj. ŋabaś.
  • night, riwor.
  • no, det. nik.
  • not, adv. ruŋ.

O

  • obtain, vb. ʻazad.
  • offer, vb. daban.
  • old, adj. yiśum.
  • one, aŋib.
  • or, cnj. u.
  • orange, adj. tipun.
  • order (arrange), vb. zabal.
  • other, det. iŋal.
  • out(ward), adv. ŋośiʻ.
  • oven, pimol.

P

  • pain, taʻug.
  • parent, ʻulaʻ.
  • path, baloŋ.
  • peace, śirun.
  • people, liwdar.
  • person, liwad.
  • phase (lunar), śirog.
  • place, vb. natan.
  • plant, vb. śapar.
  • play, vb. zaŋat.
  • please, vb. labaw.
  • please, interj. gateśa.
  • pot, šel.
  • pull, zaʻag.
  • purple, adj. zidur.
  • push, vb. baŋak.
  • put, vb. layal.

Q

  • quake, vb. lahab.
  • quake, mılahab.

R

  • raft, izub.
  • reach (arrive), vb. garad.
  • receive, vb. tagar.
  • red, adj. ibun.
  • remain, vb. maśal.
  • request, vb. gataś.
  • rest, vb. mayaŋ.
  • return, vb. ŋasal.
  • right, adj. miŋum.
  • right (side), adj. winem.
  • ring, piguŋ.
  • road, pilet.
  • rock, zarih.
  • roof, dir.
  • rope, ŋagor.
  • rot, kazab.
  • rotate, vb. bayal.
  • round, adj. ŋidur.
  • rub, vb. śakak.
  • rule, vb. śarap.
  • run, vb. latab.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi s-z