Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! MOA
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
! colspan="7" | stops
|
! colspan="3" | sibilants
|
! colspan="8" | fricatives
|
! colspan="3" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | tap
|
! colspan="1" | affricate
|
! colspan="6" | vowels
|-
! IPA
! IPA
! /h/
| /m/
! /χ/
| /n/
! /ɣ/
| /ŋ/
! /w/
!
! /o/
| /p/
! /u/
| /b/
! /k/
| /t/
! /g/
| /d/
! /ŋ/
| /k/
! /t/
| /g/
! /d/
| /ʔ/
! /θ/
!
! /ð/
| /s/
! /p/
| /z/
! /b/
| /ʃ/
! /ɸ/
!
! /β/
| /ɸ/
! /s/
| /β/
! /z/
| /θ/
! /j/
| /ð/
! /i/
| /χ/
! /e/
| /ɣ/
! /ɛ/
| /h/
! /ä/
| /ɬ/
! /n/
!
! /m/
| /w/
! /l/
| /j/
! /ɾ/
| /l/
! /ʔ/
!
| /ɾ/
!
| /ʦ/
!
| /i/
| /ɪ/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /u/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| H h
| M m
|
| N n
| ġ
| Ŋ ŋ
| W w
!
| O o
| P p
| U u
| B b
| T t
| D d
| K k
| K k
| G g
| G g
| Ń ń
| ʻ
| T t
!
| D d
| S s
|
| Z z
|
| Š š
| P p
!
| B b
| ṗ
| ṗ
| ḃ
| ḃ
| S s
|
| Z z
|
| ḳ
| ġ
| H h
| ḷ
!
| W w
| Y y
| Y y
| L l
!
| R r
!
| Ś ś
!
| I i
| I i
| ı
| E e
| E e
| ė
| A a
| A a
| N n
| O o
| M m
| U u
| L l
| R r
| ʻ
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| {{Color|red|ح}}<br>1
| م
| خ
| ن
| ݗ
| {{Color|red|و}}<br>2
| ۉ
| ۆ
| {{Color|red|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| گ
| گ
| {{Color|red|ط}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1
| ﺏ
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2
| ظ
| ظ
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5
| ض
| ڝ
!
| ٺ
| ٻ
| د  
| د  
| ذ
| ذ
| {{Color|red|ٮ}}<br>5
| ٯ
|
| ڧ
| ڡ
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6
| ڢ
| ݪ
| {{Color|red|ص}}<br>6
!
| ض
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7
| ی
| ي
| ي
| {{Color|red|ه}}<br>7
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8
|  
!
| ر
!
| ج
!
| ی 
|
| ه
| ا
| ا
| ن
| ۉ
| م
| ۆ
| {{Color|red|ل}}<br>8
| ر
| ع
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
| Ha<br>حا
| Mi<br>مى
| Ḳa<br>خا
| Ne<br>نه
| Ġa<br>ݗا
| Ŋo<br>گۉ
| Wa<br>وا
!
| Wo<br>وۉ
| Pi<br>ٮى
| Wu<br>وۆ
| Bi<br>بى
| Kaf<br>کاڡ
| Te<br>طه
| Gaf<br>ݢاڡ
| De<br>ظه
| Ńaf<br>گاڡ
| Ko<br>کۉ
| Tal<br>طال
| Go<br>ݢۉ
| Dal<br>ظال
| ʻu<br>عۆ
| Ṭal<br>رال
!
| Ḍal<br>زال
| Sa<br>صا
| Pa<br>ٮا
| Za<br>ضا
| Ba<br>با
| Ša<br>ڝا
| Ṗa<br>ڡا
!
| Ḃa<br>ڢا
| Ṗi<br>ٺى
| Sad<br>صاط
| Ḃi<br>ٻى
| Zad<br>ضاط
| Ṫe<br>ده
| Ya<br>ىا
| Ḋe<br>ذه
| Yi<br>ىي
| Ḳo<br>ٯۉ
| Ye<br>ىه
| Ġo<br>ڧۉ
| <br>ىٰ
| Hu<br>حۆ
| Alif<br>ا
| Ḷe<br>ݪه
| Nun<br>نۆن
!
| Mim<br>ميم
| Wi<br>وى
| Lam<br>لام
| Yo<br>ىۉ
| Ram<br>رام
| Le<br>له
| ʻam<br>عام
!
| Ra<br>را
!
| Śa<br>جا
!
| i<br>ى
| ı
| e<br>ه
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| u<br>ۆ
|}
|}


Line 132: Line 189:
{|
{|
|
|
*girl, '''tėmin'''.
*garden, '''dimap'''.
*give, ''v.'' '''mańam'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''azak'''.
:*gift, '''mińom'''.
*girl, '''kipiʻ'''.
||
||
*go, ''v.'' '''dakay'''.
*give, ''vb.'' '''mapam'''.
*God, '''Ekoy'''.
:*gift, '''mėmapam'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''ńor'''.
*go, ''vb.'' '''ʻaraŋ'''.
|||
|||
*grammar, '''kenom yimmor'''.
*God, '''Aruʻ'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''kug'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tupey'''.
*grammar, '''zikiʻ ŋutur'''.
||||
||||
*greet, ''v.'' '''warak'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''ʻisen'''.
*grind, ''v.'' '''ńadam'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tobel'''.
*grow, ''v.'' '''warap'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''galat'''.
|||||
*grind, ''vb.'' '''ŋadam'''.
*ground, '''ališ'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''dabar'''.
|}
|}


==H==
==H==
{|
{|
|
|
*happen, ''v.'' '''yapad'''.
*happen, ''vb.'' '''talaʻ'''.
:*happening, '''yipod'''.
*harvest, ''vb.'' '''tašal'''.
*harvest, ''v.'' '''anaʻ'''.
*hat, '''tugiʻ'''.
:*harvest, '''inoʻ'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''šalaŋ'''.
*hat, '''wuras'''.
*have to, ''v.'' '''zapay'''.
||
||
*he, ''prn.'' '''(on)et'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''oyi'''.
*hear, ''v.'' '''nalas'''.
*hear, ''vb.'' '''śanah'''.
*help, ''v.'' '''satap'''.
*help, ''vb.'' '''hasal'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''yam'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''tim'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''burud'''.
*hit, ''v.'' '''dapań'''.
|||
|||
*hold, ''v.'' '''daday'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''diguʻ'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''yugun'''.
*hit, ''vb.'' '''lagaš'''.
:*the Holy, '''se Yugun'''.
*hold, ''vb.'' '''ŋasat'''.
*home, '''rutiń'''.
*hole, '''ŋul'''.
*honor, '''woreg'''.
||||
:*honor, ''v.'' '''warag'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''tibuś'''.
*home, '''ʻunih'''.
*honor, ''vb.'' '''tagab'''.
*hope, ''vb.'' '''tagah'''.
||||
||||
*hope, ''v.'' '''tadar'''.
*house, '''giwep'''.
:*hope, '''tidur'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''ŋin'''.
*horror, '''dopap'''.
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yaŋ'''.
*hospitality, '''hupil'''.
*hunt, ''vb.'' '''šabaŋ'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''dal'''.
*house, '''rutiń'''.
|||||
|||||
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yal'''.
*hurt, ''vb.'' '''tahag'''.
*hunt, ''v.'' '''natag'''.
*husband, '''dus'''.
:*hunt, '''nitug'''.
*hurt, ''v.'' '''yasar'''.
*husband, '''(in)wohib'''.
|}
|}


==I==
==I==
{|
{|
|
|
*I, '''em'''.
*I, '''im'''.
*ice, '''yopel'''.
*ice, '''taliŋ'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''de'''.
||
||
*ill, ''adj.'' '''yumig'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''en'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''buzom'''.
*ill, ''adj.'' '''ŋuraʻ'''.
*ingredient, '''lusur'''.
|||
|||
*inhale, ''v.'' '''nasaʻ'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''ʻinil'''.
*inherit, ''v.'' '''tapan'''.
*inhale, ''vb.'' '''śaʻak'''.
:*inheritance, '''tipoz'''.
||||
||||
*inside, '''geʻok'''.
*inside, ''adj.'' '''puŋ'''.
*intend, ''v.'' '''yaham'''.
*intend, ''vb.'' '''payam'''.
:*intention, '''yihum'''.
|||||
*interior, '''geʻok'''.
|}
|}


==J==
==J==
{|
|
*jungle, '''buriń'''.
|}


==K==
==K==
{|
{|
|
|
*kill, ''v.'' '''dapag'''.
*kill, ''vb.'' '''ʻalad'''.
|}
|}


==L==
==L==
{|
{|
|
|
*language, '''kenom'''.
*land, '''alaš'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*language, '''zikiʻ'''.
*laugh, ''v.'' '''zaday'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''dibur'''.
:*laugh, '''zidoy'''.
*last, ''adj.'' '''ŋilum'''.
:*laughter, '''ziduy'''.
||
||
*leather, '''sehop'''.
*laugh, ''vb.'' '''šaŋat'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''nulok'''.
:*laugh, '''nėšaŋat'''.
*length, '''ipuy'''.
:*laughter, '''šaŋat'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''ʻeloń'''.
*leather, '''dereb'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), ''''''.
|||
|||
*level, ''adj.'' '''pilud'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''zenur'''.
*lie (''as in bed''), ''v.'' '''nadar'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''hitur'''.
*life, '''ditun'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''ŋup''' گۆٮ.
*like, ''v.'' '''darar'''.
*lie (down), ''vb.'' '''śaŋag'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''yińum'''.
||||
||||
*live (''be alive''), ''v.'' '''datan'''.
*life, '''tėhawaś'''.
*live (''dwell''), ''v.'' '''nayam'''.
*like, ''vb.'' '''ʻagag'''.
*locate, ''v.'' '''ańap'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''tipim'''.
:*location, '''ińup'''.
*live (''be alive''), ''vb.'' '''hawaś'''.
*log, '''yinur'''.
|||||
||||
*live (''dwell''), ''vb.'' '''adal'''.
*loincloth, '''ńuʻek'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''iluŋ'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''apoy'''.
*love, ''vb.'' '''aʻag'''.
*loom, '''mihek'''.
*love, ''v.'' '''adar'''.
:*love, '''idur'''.
|}
|}




[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 26 June 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ġ H h W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i ı E e A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1
ط
2
ظ ک
3
ݢ ع
4
ص
5
ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6
ݪ و
7
ي ل
8
ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى
Ne
نه
Ŋo
گۉ
Pi
ٮى
Bi
بى
Te
طه
De
ظه
Ko
کۉ
Go
ݢۉ
ʻu
عۆ
Sa
صا
Za
ضا
Ša
ڝا
Ṗi
ٺى
Ḃi
ٻى
Ṫe
ده
Ḋe
ذه
Ḳo
ٯۉ
Ġo
ڧۉ
Hu
حۆ
Ḷe
ݪه
Wi
وى
Yo
ىۉ
Le
له
Ra
را
Śa
جا
i
ى
ı e
ه
a
ا
o
ۉ
u
ۆ


G

  • garden, dimap.
  • gather, vb. azak.
  • girl, kipiʻ.
  • give, vb. mapam.
  • gift, mėmapam.
  • go, vb. ʻaraŋ.
  • God, Aruʻ.
  • good (ethical), adj. kug.
  • grammar, zikiʻ ŋutur.
  • great, adj. ʻisen.
  • green, adj. tobel.
  • greet, vb. galat.
  • grind, vb. ŋadam.
  • ground, ališ.
  • grow, vb. dabar.

H

  • happen, vb. talaʻ.
  • harvest, vb. tašal.
  • hat, tugiʻ.
  • have to, vb. šalaŋ.
  • he, prn. oyi.
  • hear, vb. śanah.
  • help, vb. hasal.
  • here, adv. tim.
  • high, adj. diguʻ.
  • hit, vb. lagaš.
  • hold, vb. ŋasat.
  • hole, ŋul.
  • holy, adj. tibuś.
  • home, ʻunih.
  • honor, vb. tagab.
  • hope, vb. tagah.
  • house, giwep.
  • hot, adj. ŋin.
  • how?, adv. yaŋ.
  • hunt, vb. šabaŋ.
  • hurt, vb. tahag.
  • husband, dus.

I

  • I, im.
  • ice, taliŋ.
  • if, cnj. en.
  • ill, adj. ŋuraʻ.
  • infrared, adj. ʻinil.
  • inhale, vb. śaʻak.
  • inside, adj. puŋ.
  • intend, vb. payam.

J

K

  • kill, vb. ʻalad.

L

  • land, alaš.
  • language, zikiʻ.
  • large adj. dibur.
  • last, adj. ŋilum.
  • laugh, vb. šaŋat.
  • laugh, nėšaŋat.
  • laughter, šaŋat.
  • leather, dereb.
  • left, adj. zenur.
  • less, det. hitur.
  • letter (alphabet), ŋup گۆٮ.
  • lie (down), vb. śaŋag.
  • life, tėhawaś.
  • like, vb. ʻagag.
  • little, adj. tipim.
  • live (be alive), vb. hawaś.
  • live (dwell), vb. adal.
  • long, adj. iluŋ.
  • love, vb. aʻag.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r