Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! MOA
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
! colspan="7" | stops
|
! colspan="3" | sibilants
|
! colspan="8" | fricatives
|
! colspan="3" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | tap
|
! colspan="1" | affricate
|
! colspan="6" | vowels
|-
! IPA
! IPA
! /h/
| /m/
! /χ/
| /n/
! /ɣ/
| /ŋ/
! /w/
!
! /o/
| /p/
! /u/
| /b/
! /k/
| /t/
! /g/
| /d/
! /ŋ/
| /k/
! /t/
| /g/
! /d/
| /ʔ/
! /θ/
!
! /ð/
| /s/
! /p/
| /z/
! /b/
| /ʃ/
! /ɸ/
!
! /β/
| /ɸ/
! /s/
| /β/
! /z/
| /θ/
! /j/
| /ð/
! /i/
| /χ/
! /e/
| /ɣ/
! /ɛ/
| /h/
! /ä/
| /ɬ/
! /n/
!
! /m/
| /w/
! /l/
| /j/
! /ɾ/
| /l/
! /ʔ/
!
| /ɾ/
!
| /ʦ/
!
| /i/
| /ɪ/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /u/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| H h
| M m
|
| N n
| ġ
| Ŋ ŋ
| W w
!
| O o
| P p
| U u
| B b
| T t
| D d
| K k
| K k
| G g
| G g
| Ń ń
| ʻ
| T t
!
| D d
| S s
|
| Z z
|
| Š š
| P p
!
| B b
| ṗ
| ṗ
| ḃ
| ḃ
| S s
|
| Z z
|
| ḳ
| ġ
| H h
| ḷ
!
| W w
| Y y
| Y y
| L l
!
| R r
!
| Ś ś
!
| I i
| I i
| ı
| E e
| E e
| ė
| A a
| A a
| N n
| O o
| M m
| U u
| L l
| R r
| ʻ
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| {{Color|blue|ح}}
| م
| خ
| ن
| ݗ
|{{Color|blue|و}}
| وْ
| وٚ
|{{Color|blue|ک}}
| ݢ
| گ
| گ
|{{Color|blue|ط}}
!
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1
| ﺏ
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2
| ظ
| ظ
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5
| ض
| ڝ
!
| ٺ
| ٻ
| د  
| د  
| ذ
| ذ
|{{Color|blue|ٮ}}
| ٯ
| ﺏ
| ڧ
| ڡ
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6
| ڢ
| ݪ
|{{Color|blue|ص}}
!
| ض
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7
|{{Color|blue|ی}}
| ي
| ي
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8
!
| ر
!
| ج
!
| ی 
|
| ه
| ه
|
| ا
| ا
|{{Color|blue|ن}}
| ۉ
| م
| ۆ
| ل
| ر
| ع
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
| Ha<br>حا
| Mi<br>مى
| Ḳa<br>خا
| Ne<br>نه
| Ġa<br>ݗا
| Ŋo<br>گۉ
| Wa<br>وا
!
| Wo<br>ووْ
| Pi<br>ٮى
| Wu<br>ووٚ
| Bi<br>بى
| Kaf<br>کا
| Te<br>طه
| Gaf<br>ݢا
| De<br>ظه
| Ńaf<br>گا
| Ko<br>کۉ
| Ta<br>طا
| Go<br>ݢۉ
| Da<br>ظا
| ʻu<br>عۆ
| Ṭa<br>دا
!
| Ḍa<br>ذا
| Pa<br>ٮا
| Ba<br>با
| Ṗa<br>ڡا
| Ḃa<br>ڢا
| Sa<br>صا
| Sa<br>صا
| Za<br>ضا
| Za<br>ضا
| Ya<br>ىا
| Ša<br>ڝا
| Yi<br>ىي
!
| Ye<br>ىه
| Ṗi<br>ٺى
| <br>ىٰ
| Ḃi<br>ٻى
| Alif<br>ا
| Ṫe<br>ده
| Nun<br>نوٚن
| Ḋe<br>ذه
| Mim<br>ميم
| Ḳo<br>ٯۉ
| Lam<br>لام
| Ġo<br>ڧۉ
| Hu<br>حۆ
| Ḷe<br>ݪه
!
| Wi<br>وى
| Yo<br>ىۉ
| Le<br>له
!
| Ra<br>را
| Ra<br>را
| ʻan<br>عان
!
| Śa<br>جا
!
| i<br>ى
| ı
| e<br>ه
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| u<br>ۆ
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*girl, '''tėmin'''.
*garden, '''dimap'''.
*give, ''v.'' '''mańam'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''azak'''.
**gift, '''mińom'''.
*girl, '''kipiʻ'''.
||
||
*go, ''v.'' '''dakay'''.
*give, ''vb.'' '''mapam'''.
*God, '''Ekoy'''.
:*gift, '''mėmapam'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''ńor'''.
*go, ''vb.'' '''ʻaraŋ'''.
|||
|||
*grammar, '''kenom yimmor'''.
*God, '''Aruʻ'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''kug'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tupey'''.
*grammar, '''zikiʻ ŋutur'''.
||||
||||
*greet, ''v.'' '''warak'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''ʻisen'''.
*grind, ''v.'' '''ńadam'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tobel'''.
*grow, ''v.'' '''warap'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''galat'''.
|||||
*grind, ''vb.'' '''ŋadam'''.
*ground, '''ališ'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''dabar'''.
|}
|}


==H==
==H==
{|
{|
|
|
*happen, ''v.'' '''yapad'''.
*happen, ''vb.'' '''talaʻ'''.
**happening, '''yipod'''.
*harvest, ''vb.'' '''tašal'''.
*harvest, ''v.'' '''anaʻ'''.
*hat, '''tugiʻ'''.
**harvest, '''inoʻ'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''šalaŋ'''.
*hat, '''wuras'''.
*have to, ''v.'' '''zapay'''.
||
||
*he, ''prn.'' '''(on)et'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''oyi'''.
*hear, ''v.'' '''nalas'''.
*hear, ''vb.'' '''śanah'''.
*help, ''v.'' '''satap'''.
*help, ''vb.'' '''hasal'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''yam'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''tim'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''burud'''.
*hit, ''v.'' '''dapań'''.
|||
|||
*hold, ''v.'' '''daday'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''diguʻ'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''yugun'''.
*hit, ''vb.'' '''lagaš'''.
**the Holy, '''se Yugun'''.
*hold, ''vb.'' '''ŋasat'''.
*home, '''rutiń'''.
*hole, '''ŋul'''.
*honor, '''woreg'''.
||||
**honor, ''v.'' '''warag'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''tibuś'''.
*home, '''ʻunih'''.
*honor, ''vb.'' '''tagab'''.
*hope, ''vb.'' '''tagah'''.
||||
||||
*hope, ''v.'' '''tadar'''.
*house, '''giwep'''.
**hope, '''tidur'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''ŋin'''.
*horror, '''dopap'''.
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yaŋ'''.
*hospitality, '''hupil'''.
*hunt, ''vb.'' '''šabaŋ'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''dal'''.
*house, '''rutiń'''.
|||||
|||||
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yal'''.
*hurt, ''vb.'' '''tahag'''.
*hunt, ''v.'' '''natag'''.
*husband, '''dus'''.
**hunt, '''nitug'''.
*hurt, ''v.'' '''yasar'''.
*husband, '''(in)wohib'''.
|}
|}


==I==
==I==
{|
{|
|
|
*I, '''em'''.
*I, '''im'''.
*ice, '''yopel'''.
*ice, '''taliŋ'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''de'''.
||
||
*ill, ''adj.'' '''yumig'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''en'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''buzom'''.
*ill, ''adj.'' '''ŋuraʻ'''.
*ingredient, '''lusur'''.
|||
|||
*inhale, ''v.'' '''nasaʻ'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''ʻinil'''.
*inherit, ''v.'' '''tapan'''.
*inhale, ''vb.'' '''śaʻak'''.
**inheritance, '''tipoz'''.
||||
||||
*inside, '''geʻok'''.
*inside, ''adj.'' '''puŋ'''.
*intend, ''v.'' '''yaham'''.
*intend, ''vb.'' '''payam'''.
**intention, '''yihum'''.
|||||
*interior, '''geʻok'''.
|}
|}


==J==
==J==
{|
|
*jungle, '''buriń'''.
|}


==K==
==K==
{|
{|
|
|
*kill, ''v.'' '''dapag'''.
*kill, ''vb.'' '''ʻalad'''.
|}
|}


==L==
==L==
{|
{|
|
|
*language, '''kenom'''.
*land, '''alaš'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*language, '''zikiʻ'''.
*laugh, ''v.'' '''zaday'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''dibur'''.
**laugh, '''zidoy'''.
*last, ''adj.'' '''ŋilum'''.
**laughter, '''ziduy'''.
||
||
*leather, '''sehop'''.
*laugh, ''vb.'' '''šaŋat'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''nulok'''.
:*laugh, '''nėšaŋat'''.
*length, '''ipuy'''.
:*laughter, '''šaŋat'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''ʻeloń'''.
*leather, '''dereb'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), ''''''.
|||
|||
*level, ''adj.'' '''pilud'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''zenur'''.
*lie (''as in bed''), ''v.'' '''nadar'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''hitur'''.
*life, '''ditun'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''ŋup''' گۆٮ.
*like, ''v.'' '''darar'''.
*lie (down), ''vb.'' '''śaŋag'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''yińum'''.
||||
||||
*live (''be alive''), ''v.'' '''datan'''.
*life, '''tėhawaś'''.
*live (''dwell''), ''v.'' '''nayam'''.
*like, ''vb.'' '''ʻagag'''.
*locate, ''v.'' '''ańap'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''tipim'''.
**location, '''ińup'''.
*live (''be alive''), ''vb.'' '''hawaś'''.
*log, '''yinur'''.
|||||
||||
*live (''dwell''), ''vb.'' '''adal'''.
*loincloth, '''ńuʻek'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''iluŋ'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''apoy'''.
*love, ''vb.'' '''aʻag'''.
*loom, '''mihek'''.
*love, ''v.'' '''adar'''.
**love, '''idur'''.
|}
|}




[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 26 June 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ġ H h W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i ı E e A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1
ط
2
ظ ک
3
ݢ ع
4
ص
5
ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6
ݪ و
7
ي ل
8
ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى
Ne
نه
Ŋo
گۉ
Pi
ٮى
Bi
بى
Te
طه
De
ظه
Ko
کۉ
Go
ݢۉ
ʻu
عۆ
Sa
صا
Za
ضا
Ša
ڝا
Ṗi
ٺى
Ḃi
ٻى
Ṫe
ده
Ḋe
ذه
Ḳo
ٯۉ
Ġo
ڧۉ
Hu
حۆ
Ḷe
ݪه
Wi
وى
Yo
ىۉ
Le
له
Ra
را
Śa
جا
i
ى
ı e
ه
a
ا
o
ۉ
u
ۆ


G

  • garden, dimap.
  • gather, vb. azak.
  • girl, kipiʻ.
  • give, vb. mapam.
  • gift, mėmapam.
  • go, vb. ʻaraŋ.
  • God, Aruʻ.
  • good (ethical), adj. kug.
  • grammar, zikiʻ ŋutur.
  • great, adj. ʻisen.
  • green, adj. tobel.
  • greet, vb. galat.
  • grind, vb. ŋadam.
  • ground, ališ.
  • grow, vb. dabar.

H

  • happen, vb. talaʻ.
  • harvest, vb. tašal.
  • hat, tugiʻ.
  • have to, vb. šalaŋ.
  • he, prn. oyi.
  • hear, vb. śanah.
  • help, vb. hasal.
  • here, adv. tim.
  • high, adj. diguʻ.
  • hit, vb. lagaš.
  • hold, vb. ŋasat.
  • hole, ŋul.
  • holy, adj. tibuś.
  • home, ʻunih.
  • honor, vb. tagab.
  • hope, vb. tagah.
  • house, giwep.
  • hot, adj. ŋin.
  • how?, adv. yaŋ.
  • hunt, vb. šabaŋ.
  • hurt, vb. tahag.
  • husband, dus.

I

  • I, im.
  • ice, taliŋ.
  • if, cnj. en.
  • ill, adj. ŋuraʻ.
  • infrared, adj. ʻinil.
  • inhale, vb. śaʻak.
  • inside, adj. puŋ.
  • intend, vb. payam.

J

K

  • kill, vb. ʻalad.

L

  • land, alaš.
  • language, zikiʻ.
  • large adj. dibur.
  • last, adj. ŋilum.
  • laugh, vb. šaŋat.
  • laugh, nėšaŋat.
  • laughter, šaŋat.
  • leather, dereb.
  • left, adj. zenur.
  • less, det. hitur.
  • letter (alphabet), ŋup گۆٮ.
  • lie (down), vb. śaŋag.
  • life, tėhawaś.
  • like, vb. ʻagag.
  • little, adj. tipim.
  • live (be alive), vb. hawaś.
  • live (dwell), vb. adal.
  • long, adj. iluŋ.
  • love, vb. aʻag.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r