Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.)
 
m (Font size changed. Revisions.)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
<font size = 5>


==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
! MOA
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
! colspan="7" | stops
|
! colspan="3" | sibilants
|
! colspan="8" | fricatives
|
! colspan="3" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | tap
|
! colspan="1" | affricate
|
! colspan="6" | vowels
|-
! IPA
! IPA
! /j/
| /m/
! /w/
| /n/
! /n/
| /ŋ/
! /m/
!
! /l/
| /p/
! /ʔ/
| /b/
! /t/
| /t/
! /d/
| /d/
! /s/
| /k/
! /z/
| /g/
! /ɾ/
| /ʔ/
! /h/
!
! /p/
| /s/
! /b/
| /z/
! /k/
| /ʃ/
! /g/
!
! /ŋ/
| /ɸ/
! /ä/
| /β/
! /e/
| /θ/
! /ɛ/
| /ð/
! /i/
| /χ/
! /ɪ/
| /ɣ/
! /o/
| /h/
! /u/
| /ɬ/
!
| /w/
| /j/
| /l/
!
| /ɾ/
!
| /ʦ/
!
| /i/
| /ɪ/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /u/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| Y y
| M m
| W w
| N n
| N n
| M m
| Ŋ ŋ
| L l
!
| ʻ
| P p
| B b
| T t
| T t
| D d
| D d
| K k
| G g
| ʻ
!
| S s
| S s
| Z z
| Z z
| Š š
!
| ṗ
| ḃ
| ṫ
| ḋ
| ḳ
| ġ
| H h
| ḷ
!
| W w
| Y y
| L l
!
| R r
| R r
| H h
!
| P p
| Ś ś
| B b
!
| G g
| K k
| Ń ń
| A a
| E e
| ė
| I i
| I i
| ı
| ı
| E e
| A a
| O o
| O o
| U u
| U u
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| ی <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| م
| و
| ن
| ن
| م
| گ
| ل
!
| ع
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1
| ط
| ﺏ
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2
| ظ
| ظ
| ص
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5
| ض
| ض
| ڝ
!
| ٺ
| ٻ
| د
| ذ
| ٯ
| ڧ
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6
| ݪ
!
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7
| ي
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8
!
| ر
| ر
| ح
!
| ٮ
| ج
| ﺏ
!
| ک
| ی 
| ݢ
| گ
| <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ه
| ا
| ۉ
| ۆ
|-
! Name
| Mi<br>مى
| Ne<br>نه
| Ŋo<br>گۉ
!
| Pi<br>ٮى
| Bi<br>بى
| Te<br>طه
| De<br>ظه
| Ko<br>کۉ
| Go<br>ݢۉ
| ʻu<br>عۆ
!
| Sa<br>صا
| Za<br>ضا
| Ša<br>ڝا
!
| Ṗi<br>ٺى
| Ḃi<br>ٻى
| Ṫe<br>ده
| Ḋe<br>ذه
| Ḳo<br>ٯۉ
| Ġo<br>ڧۉ
| Hu<br>حۆ
| Ḷe<br>ݪه
!
| Wi<br>وى
| Yo<br>ىۉ
| Le<br>له
!
| Ra<br>را
!
| Śa<br>جا
!
| i<br>ى
| ı
| e<br>ه
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| u<br>ۆ
|}
|}
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The letters of the alphabet are arranged in the [[Wikipedia:Arabic alphabet#Alphabetic order|Maghrebian]] ''hijāʾī'' order.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The vowels are represented by diacritics.




Line 88: Line 189:
{|
{|
|
|
*girl, '''tėmin'''.
*garden, '''dimap'''.
*give, ''v.'' '''mańam'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''azak'''.
**gift, '''mińom'''.
*girl, '''kipiʻ'''.
||
||
*go, ''v.'' '''dakay'''.
*give, ''vb.'' '''mapam'''.
*God, '''Ekoy'''.
:*gift, '''mėmapam'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''ńor'''.
*go, ''vb.'' '''ʻaraŋ'''.
|||
|||
*grammar, '''kenom yimmor'''.
*God, '''Aruʻ'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''kug'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tupey'''.
*grammar, '''zikiʻ ŋutur'''.
||||
||||
*greet, ''v.'' '''warak'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''ʻisen'''.
*grind, ''v.'' '''ńadam'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tobel'''.
*grow, ''v.'' '''warap'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''galat'''.
|||||
*grind, ''vb.'' '''ŋadam'''.
*ground, '''ališ'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''dabar'''.
|}
|}


==H==
==H==
{|
{|
|
|
*happen, ''v.'' '''yapad'''.
*happen, ''vb.'' '''talaʻ'''.
**happening, '''yipod'''.
*harvest, ''vb.'' '''tašal'''.
*harvest, ''v.'' '''anaʻ'''.
*hat, '''tugiʻ'''.
**harvest, '''inoʻ'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''šalaŋ'''.
*hat, '''wuras'''.
*have to, ''v.'' '''zapay'''.
||
||
*he, ''prn.'' '''(on)et'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''oyi'''.
*hear, ''v.'' '''nalas'''.
*hear, ''vb.'' '''śanah'''.
*help, ''v.'' '''satap'''.
*help, ''vb.'' '''hasal'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''yam'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''tim'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''burud'''.
*hit, ''v.'' '''dapań'''.
|||
|||
*hold, ''v.'' '''daday'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''diguʻ'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''yugun'''.
*hit, ''vb.'' '''lagaš'''.
**the Holy, '''se Yugun'''.
*hold, ''vb.'' '''ŋasat'''.
*home, '''rutiń'''.
*hole, '''ŋul'''.
*honor, '''woreg'''.
||||
**honor, ''v.'' '''warag'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''tibuś'''.
*home, '''ʻunih'''.
*honor, ''vb.'' '''tagab'''.
*hope, ''vb.'' '''tagah'''.
||||
||||
*hope, ''v.'' '''tadar'''.
*house, '''giwep'''.
**hope, '''tidur'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''ŋin'''.
*horror, '''dopap'''.
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yaŋ'''.
*hospitality, '''hupil'''.
*hunt, ''vb.'' '''šabaŋ'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''dal'''.
*house, '''rutiń'''.
|||||
|||||
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yal'''.
*hurt, ''vb.'' '''tahag'''.
*hunt, ''v.'' '''natag'''.
*husband, '''dus'''.
**hunt, '''nitug'''.
*hurt, ''v.'' '''yasar'''.
*husband, '''(in)wohib'''.
|}
|}


==I==
==I==
{|
{|
|
|
*I, '''em'''.
*I, '''im'''.
*ice, '''yopel'''.
*ice, '''taliŋ'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''de'''.
||
||
*ill, ''adj.'' '''yumig'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''en'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''buzom'''.
*ill, ''adj.'' '''ŋuraʻ'''.
*ingredient, '''lusur'''.
|||
|||
*inhale, ''v.'' '''nasaʻ'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''ʻinil'''.
*inherit, ''v.'' '''tapan'''.
*inhale, ''vb.'' '''śaʻak'''.
**inheritance, '''tipoz'''.
||||
||||
*inside, '''geʻok'''.
*inside, ''adj.'' '''puŋ'''.
*intend, ''v.'' '''yaham'''.
*intend, ''vb.'' '''payam'''.
**intention, '''yihum'''.
|||||
*interior, '''geʻok'''.
|}
|}


==J==
==J==
{|
|
*jungle, '''buriń'''.
|}


==K==
==K==
{|
{|
|
|
*kill, ''v.'' '''dapag'''.
*kill, ''vb.'' '''ʻalad'''.
|}
|}


==L==
==L==
{|
{|
|
|
*language, '''kenom'''.
*land, '''alaš'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*language, '''zikiʻ'''.
*laugh, ''v.'' '''zaday'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''dibur'''.
**laugh, '''zidoy'''.
*last, ''adj.'' '''ŋilum'''.
**laughter, '''ziduy'''.
||
||
*leather, '''sehop'''.
*laugh, ''vb.'' '''šaŋat'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''nulok'''.
:*laugh, '''nėšaŋat'''.
*length, '''ipuy'''.
:*laughter, '''šaŋat'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''ʻeloń'''.
*leather, '''dereb'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''oń'''.
|||
|||
*level, ''adj.'' '''pilud'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''zenur'''.
*lie (''as in bed''), ''v.'' '''nadar'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''hitur'''.
*life, '''ditun'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''ŋup''' گۆٮ.
*like, ''v.'' '''darar'''.
*lie (down), ''vb.'' '''śaŋag'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''yińum'''.
||||
||||
*live (''be alive''), ''v.'' '''datan'''.
*life, '''tėhawaś'''.
*live (''dwell''), ''v.'' '''nayam'''.
*like, ''vb.'' '''ʻagag'''.
*locate, ''v.'' '''ańap'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''tipim'''.
**location, '''ińup'''.
*live (''be alive''), ''vb.'' '''hawaś'''.
*log, '''yinur'''.
|||||
||||
*live (''dwell''), ''vb.'' '''adal'''.
*loincloth, '''ńuʻek'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''iluŋ'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''apoy'''.
*love, ''vb.'' '''aʻag'''.
*loom, '''mihek'''.
*love, ''v.'' '''adar'''.
**love, '''idur'''.
|}
|}




[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 26 June 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ṗ ḃ ṫ ḋ ḳ ġ H h ḷ W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i ı E e A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1 		ﺏ ط
2 		ظ ک
3 		ݢ ع
4 		ص
5 		ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6 		ݪ و
7 		ي ل
8 		ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى 		Ne
نه 		Ŋo
گۉ 		Pi
ٮى 		Bi
بى 		Te
طه 		De
ظه 		Ko
کۉ 		Go
ݢۉ 		ʻu
عۆ 		Sa
صا 		Za
ضا 		Ša
ڝا 		Ṗi
ٺى 		Ḃi
ٻى 		Ṫe
ده 		Ḋe
ذه 		Ḳo
ٯۉ 		Ġo
ڧۉ 		Hu
حۆ 		Ḷe
ݪه 		Wi
وى 		Yo
ىۉ 		Le
له 		Ra
را 		Śa
جا 		i
ى 		ı e
ه 		a
ا 		o
ۉ 		u
ۆ


G

  • garden, dimap.
  • gather, vb. azak.
  • girl, kipiʻ.
  • give, vb. mapam.
  • gift, mėmapam.
  • go, vb. ʻaraŋ.
  • God, Aruʻ.
  • good (ethical), adj. kug.
  • grammar, zikiʻ ŋutur.
  • great, adj. ʻisen.
  • green, adj. tobel.
  • greet, vb. galat.
  • grind, vb. ŋadam.
  • ground, ališ.
  • grow, vb. dabar.

H

  • happen, vb. talaʻ.
  • harvest, vb. tašal.
  • hat, tugiʻ.
  • have to, vb. šalaŋ.
  • he, prn. oyi.
  • hear, vb. śanah.
  • help, vb. hasal.
  • here, adv. tim.
  • high, adj. diguʻ.
  • hit, vb. lagaš.
  • hold, vb. ŋasat.
  • hole, ŋul.
  • holy, adj. tibuś.
  • home, ʻunih.
  • honor, vb. tagab.
  • hope, vb. tagah.
  • house, giwep.
  • hot, adj. ŋin.
  • how?, adv. yaŋ.
  • hunt, vb. šabaŋ.
  • hurt, vb. tahag.
  • husband, dus.

I

  • I, im.
  • ice, taliŋ.
  • if, cnj. en.
  • ill, adj. ŋuraʻ.
  • infrared, adj. ʻinil.
  • inhale, vb. śaʻak.
  • inside, adj. puŋ.
  • intend, vb. payam.

J

K

  • kill, vb. ʻalad.

L

  • land, alaš.
  • language, zikiʻ.
  • large adj. dibur.
  • last, adj. ŋilum.
  • laugh, vb. šaŋat.
  • laugh, nėšaŋat.
  • laughter, šaŋat.
  • leather, dereb.
  • left, adj. zenur.
  • less, det. hitur.
  • letter (alphabet), ŋup گۆٮ.
  • lie (down), vb. śaŋag.
  • life, tėhawaś.
  • like, vb. ʻagag.
  • little, adj. tipim.
  • live (be alive), vb. hawaś.
  • live (dwell), vb. adal.
  • long, adj. iluŋ.
  • love, vb. aʻag.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r

Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Liwadi:_English-Liwadi_g-l&oldid=156113"