Liwadi: English-Liwadi g-l: Difference between revisions

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==Table of Phonemes==
==Table of Phonemes==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! MOA
! colspan="3" | nasals
|
! colspan="7" | stops
|
! colspan="3" | sibilants
|
! colspan="8" | fricatives
|
! colspan="3" | approximants
|
! colspan="1" | tap
|
! colspan="1" | affricate
|
! colspan="6" | vowels
|-
! IPA
! IPA
! /h/
| /m/
! /χ/
| /n/
! /ɣ/
| /ŋ/
! /w/
!
! /o/
| /p/
! /u/
| /b/
! /k/
| /t/
! /g/
| /d/
! /ŋ/
| /k/
! /t/
| /g/
! /d/
| /ʔ/
! /θ/
!
! /ð/
| /s/
! /p/
| /z/
! /b/
| /ʃ/
! /ɸ/
!
! /β/
| /ɸ/
! /s/
| /β/
! /z/
| /θ/
! /j/
| /ð/
! /i/
| /χ/
! /e/
| /ɣ/
! /ɛ/
| /h/
! /ä/
| /ɬ/
! /n/
!
! /m/
| /w/
! /l/
| /j/
! /ɾ/
| /l/
! /ʔ/
!
| /ɾ/
!
| /ʦ/
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ɛ/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /u/
|-
|-
! Latin
! Latin
| H h
| M m
| ḳ
| N n
| ġ
| Ŋ ŋ
| W w
!
| O o
| P p
| U u
| B b
| T t
| D d
| K k
| K k
| G g
| G g
| Ń ń
| ʻ
| T t
!
| D d
| S s
| ṭ
| Z z
| ḍ
| Š š
| P p
!
| B b
| ṗ
| ṗ
| ḃ
| ḃ
| S s
| ṫ
| Z z
| ḋ
| ḳ
| ġ
| H h
| ḷ
!
| W w
| Y y
| Y y
| L l
!
| R r
!
| Ś ś
!
| I i
| I i
| E e
| E e
| ė
| ė
| A a
| A a
| N n
| O o
| M m
| U u
| L l
| R r
| ʻ
|-
|-
! Arabic
! Arabic
| {{Color|red|ح}}<br>1
| م
| خ
| ن
| ݗ
| {{Color|red|و}}<br>2
| ۉ
| ۆ
| {{Color|red|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| گ
| گ
| {{Color|red|ط}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ٮ}}<br>1
| ﺏ
| {{Color|blue|ط}}<br>2
| ظ
| ظ
| {{Color|blue|ک}}<br>3
| ݢ
| {{Color|blue|ع}}<br>4
!
| {{Color|blue|ص}}<br>5
| ض
| ڝ
!
| ٺ
| ٻ
| د  
| د  
| ذ
| ذ
| {{Color|red|ٮ}}<br>5
| ٯ
| ﺏ
| ڧ
| ڡ
| {{Color|blue|ح}}<br>6
| ڢ
| ݪ
| {{Color|red|ص}}<br>6
!
| ض
| {{Color|blue|و}}<br>7
| ي
| ي
| ی
| {{Color|blue|ل}}<br>8
| {{Color|red|ه}}<br>7
!
|  
| ر
!
| ج
!
| ی 
| ه
|
| ا
| ا
| ن
| ۉ
| م
| ۆ
| {{Color|red|ل}}<br>8
| ر
| ع
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
| Ha<br>حا
| Mi<br>مى
| Ḳa<br>خا
| Ne<br>نه
| Ġa<br>ݗا
| Ŋo<br>گۉ
| Wa<br>وا
!
| Wo<br>وۉ
| Pi<br>ٮى
| Wu<br>وۆ
| Bi<br>بى
| Kaf<br>کاڡ
| Te<br>طه
| Gaf<br>ݢاڡ
| De<br>ظه
| Ńaf<br>گاڡ
| Ko<br>کۉ
| Tal<br>طال
| Go<br>ݢۉ
| Dal<br>ظال
| ʻu<br>عۆ
| Ṭal<br>رال
!
| Ḍal<br>زال
| Sa<br>صا
| Pa<br>ٮا
| Za<br>ضا
| Ba<br>با
| Ša<br>ڝا
| Ṗa<br>ڡا
!
| Ḃa<br>ڢا
| Ṗi<br>ٺى
| Sad<br>صاط
| Ḃi<br>ٻى
| Zad<br>ضاط
| Ṫe<br>ده
| Ya<br>ىا
| Ḋe<br>ذه
| Yi<br>ىي
| Ḳo<br>ٯۉ
| Ye<br>ىه
| Ġo<br>ڧۉ
| Yė<br>ىٰ
| Hu<br>حۆ
| Alif<br>ا
| Ḷe<br>ݪه
| Nun<br>نۆن
!
| Mim<br>ميم
| Wi<br>وى
| Lam<br>لام
| Yo<br>ىۉ
| Ram<br>رام
| Le<br>له
| ʻam<br>عام
!
| Ra<br>را
!
| Śa<br>جا
!
| i<br>ى
| e<br>ه
| ė<br>
| a<br>ا
| o<br>ۉ
| u<br>ۆ
|}
|}


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{|
{|
|
|
*girl, '''tėmin'''.
*garden, '''dimap'''.
*give, ''v.'' '''mańam'''.
*gather, ''vb.'' '''azak'''.
:*gift, '''mińom'''.
*girl, '''kipiʻ'''.
*give, ''vb.'' '''mapam'''.
||
||
*go, ''v.'' '''dakay'''.
:*gift, '''mėmapam'''.
*God, '''Ekoy'''.
*go, ''vb.'' '''ʻaraŋ'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''ńor'''.
*God, '''Aruʻ'''.
*good (''ethical''), ''adj.'' '''kug'''.
|||
|||
*grammar, '''kenom yimmor'''.
*grammar, '''zikiʻ ŋutur'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*great, ''adj.'' '''tigel'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''tupey'''.
*green, ''adj.'' '''wilut'''.
*greet, ''vb.'' '''galat'''.
||||
||||
*greet, ''v.'' '''warak'''.
*grind, ''vb.'' '''ŋadam'''.
*grind, ''v.'' '''ńadam'''.
*ground, '''ališ'''.
*grow, ''v.'' '''warap'''.
*grow, ''vb.'' '''tagal'''.
|}
|}


==H==
==H==
{|
{|
|
|
*happen, ''v.'' '''yapad'''.
*happen, ''vb.'' '''talaʻ'''.
:*happening, '''yipod'''.
*harvest, ''vb.'' '''tašal'''.
*harvest, ''v.'' '''anaʻ'''.
*hat, '''tugiʻ'''.
:*harvest, '''inoʻ'''.
*have to, ''vb.'' '''šalaŋ'''.
*hat, '''wuras'''.
*have to, ''v.'' '''zapay'''.
||
||
*he, ''prn.'' '''(on)et'''.
*he, ''prn.'' '''ʻo'''.
*hear, ''v.'' '''nalas'''.
*hear, ''vb.'' '''śanah'''.
*help, ''v.'' '''satap'''.
*help, ''vb.'' '''hasal'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''yam'''.
*here, ''adv.'' '''tim'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''burud'''.
*hit, ''v.'' '''dapań'''.
|||
|||
*hold, ''v.'' '''daday'''.
*high, ''adj.'' '''diguʻ'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''yugun'''.
*hit, ''vb.'' '''lagaš'''.
:*the Holy, '''se Yugun'''.
*hold, ''vb.'' '''ŋasat'''.
*home, '''rutiń'''.
*hole, '''ŋul'''.
*honor, '''woreg'''.
||||
:*honor, ''v.'' '''warag'''.
*holy, ''adj.'' '''tibuś'''.
*home, '''ʻunih'''.
*honor, ''vb.'' '''tagab'''.
*hope, ''vb.'' '''tagah'''.
||||
||||
*hope, ''v.'' '''tadar'''.
*house, '''giwep'''.
:*hope, '''tidur'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''ŋin'''.
*horror, '''dopap'''.
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yaŋ'''.
*hospitality, '''hupil'''.
*hunt, ''vb.'' '''šabaŋ'''.
*hot, ''adj.'' '''dal'''.
*house, '''rutiń'''.
|||||
|||||
*how?, ''adv.'' '''yal'''.
*hurt, ''vb.'' '''tahag'''.
*hunt, ''v.'' '''natag'''.
*husband, '''dus'''.
:*hunt, '''nitug'''.
*hurt, ''v.'' '''yasar'''.
*husband, '''(in)wohib'''.
|}
|}


==I==
==I==
{|
{|
|
|
*I, '''em'''.
*I, '''im'''.
*ice, '''yopel'''.
*ice, '''taliŋ'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''de'''.
*if, ''cnj.'' '''en'''.
||
||
*ill, ''adj.'' '''yumig'''.
*ill, ''adj.'' '''ŋuraʻ'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''buzom'''.
*infrared, ''adj.'' '''ʻinil'''.
*ingredient, '''lusur'''.
*inhale, ''vb.'' '''śaʻak'''.
|||
|||
*inhale, ''v.'' '''nasaʻ'''.
*inside, ''adj.'' '''puŋ'''.
*inherit, ''v.'' '''tapan'''.
*intend, ''vb.'' '''payam'''.
:*inheritance, '''tipoz'''.
||||
*inside, '''geʻok'''.
*intend, ''v.'' '''yaham'''.
:*intention, '''yihum'''.
|||||
*interior, '''geʻok'''.
|}
|}


==J==
==J==
{|
|
*jungle, '''buriń'''.
|}


==K==
==K==
{|
{|
|
|
*kill, ''v.'' '''dapag'''.
*kill, ''vb.'' '''ʻalad'''.
|}
|}


==L==
==L==
{|
{|
|
|
*language, '''kenom'''.
*land, '''alax'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''bigak'''.
*language, '''zikiʻ'''.
*laugh, ''v.'' '''zaday'''.
*large ''adj.'' '''dibur'''.
:*laugh, '''zidoy'''.
*last, ''adj.'' '''ŋilum'''.
:*laughter, '''ziduy'''.
||
||
*leather, '''sehop'''.
*laugh, ''vb.'' '''šaŋat'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''nulok'''.
:*laugh, '''nėšaŋat'''.
*length, '''ipuy'''.
:*laughter, '''nėšaŋat'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''ʻeloń'''.
*leather, '''dereb'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''oń'''.
|||
|||
*level, ''adj.'' '''pilud'''.
*left, ''adj.'' '''zenur'''.
*lie (''as in bed''), ''v.'' '''nadar'''.
*less, ''det.'' '''kiŋup'''.
*life, '''ditun'''.
*letter (''alphabet''), '''ŋup'''.
*like, ''v.'' '''darar'''.
*lie (''as in bed''), ''vb.'' '''śaŋag'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''yińum'''.
||||
||||
*live (''be alive''), ''v.'' '''datan'''.
*life, '''tėhawaś'''.
*live (''dwell''), ''v.'' '''nayam'''.
*like, ''vb.'' '''ʻagag'''.
*locate, ''v.'' '''ańap'''.
*little, ''adj.'' '''tipim'''.
:*location, '''ińup'''.
*live (''be alive''), ''vb.'' '''hawaś'''.
*log, '''yinur'''.
|||||
||||
*live (''dwell''), ''vb.'' '''adal'''.
*loincloth, '''ńuʻek'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''iluŋ'''.
*long, ''adj.'' '''apoy'''.
*love, ''vb.'' '''aʻag'''.
*loom, '''mihek'''.
*love, ''v.'' '''adar'''.
:*love, '''idur'''.
|}
|}




[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]
[[Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r]]

Revision as of 12:29, 25 May 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops sibilants fricatives approximants tap affricate vowels
IPA /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʔ/ /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /θ/ /ð/ /χ/ /ɣ/ /h/ /ɬ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ /ɾ/ /ʦ/ /i/ /e/ /ɛ/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Latin M m N n Ŋ ŋ P p B b T t D d K k G g ʻ S s Z z Š š ṗ ḃ ṫ ḋ ḳ ġ H h ḷ W w Y y L l R r Ś ś I i E e ė A a O o U u
Arabic م ن گ ٮ
1 		ﺏ ط
2 		ظ ک
3 		ݢ ع
4 		ص
5 		ض ڝ ٺ ٻ د ذ ٯ ڧ ح
6 		ݪ و
7 		ي ل
8 		ر ج ی ه ا ۉ ۆ
Name Mi
مى 		Ne
نه 		Ŋo
گۉ 		Pi
ٮى 		Bi
بى 		Te
طه 		De
ظه 		Ko
کۉ 		Go
ݢۉ 		ʻu
عۆ 		Sa
صا 		Za
ضا 		Ša
ڝا 		Ṗi
ٺى 		Ḃi
ٻى 		Ṫe
ده 		Ḋe
ذه 		Ḳo
ٯۉ 		Ġo
ڧۉ 		Hu
حۆ 		Ḷe
ݪه 		Wi
وى 		Yo
ىۉ 		Le
له 		Ra
را 		Śa
جا 		i
ى 		e
ه 		ė
 a
ا 		o
ۉ 		u
ۆ


G

  • garden, dimap.
  • gather, vb. azak.
  • girl, kipiʻ.
  • give, vb. mapam.
  • gift, mėmapam.
  • go, vb. ʻaraŋ.
  • God, Aruʻ.
  • good (ethical), adj. kug.
  • grammar, zikiʻ ŋutur.
  • great, adj. tigel.
  • green, adj. wilut.
  • greet, vb. galat.
  • grind, vb. ŋadam.
  • ground, ališ.
  • grow, vb. tagal.

H

  • happen, vb. talaʻ.
  • harvest, vb. tašal.
  • hat, tugiʻ.
  • have to, vb. šalaŋ.
  • he, prn. ʻo.
  • hear, vb. śanah.
  • help, vb. hasal.
  • here, adv. tim.
  • high, adj. diguʻ.
  • hit, vb. lagaš.
  • hold, vb. ŋasat.
  • hole, ŋul.
  • holy, adj. tibuś.
  • home, ʻunih.
  • honor, vb. tagab.
  • hope, vb. tagah.
  • house, giwep.
  • hot, adj. ŋin.
  • how?, adv. yaŋ.
  • hunt, vb. šabaŋ.
  • hurt, vb. tahag.
  • husband, dus.

I

  • I, im.
  • ice, taliŋ.
  • if, cnj. en.
  • ill, adj. ŋuraʻ.
  • infrared, adj. ʻinil.
  • inhale, vb. śaʻak.
  • inside, adj. puŋ.
  • intend, vb. payam.

J

K

  • kill, vb. ʻalad.

L

  • land, alax.
  • language, zikiʻ.
  • large adj. dibur.
  • last, adj. ŋilum.
  • laugh, vb. šaŋat.
  • laugh, nėšaŋat.
  • laughter, nėšaŋat.
  • leather, dereb.
  • left, adj. zenur.
  • less, det. kiŋup.
  • letter (alphabet), ŋup.
  • lie (as in bed), vb. śaŋag.
  • life, tėhawaś.
  • like, vb. ʻagag.
  • little, adj. tipim.
  • live (be alive), vb. hawaś.
  • live (dwell), vb. adal.
  • long, adj. iluŋ.
  • love, vb. aʻag.


Liwadi: English-Liwadi m-r

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