Liwadi: Swadesh List: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;" | |||
! IPA | |||
! /m/ | |||
! /n/ | |||
! /ŋ/ | |||
! /p/ | |||
! /b/ | |||
! /ɸ/ | |||
! /β/ | |||
! /t/ | |||
! /d/ | |||
! /θ/ | |||
! /ð/ | |||
! /k/ | |||
! /g/ | |||
! /χ/ | |||
! /ɣ/ | |||
! /ʔ/ | |||
! /s/ | |||
! /z/ | |||
! /ʃ/ | |||
! /h/ | |||
! /w/ | |||
! /j/ | |||
! /l/ | |||
! /l̥/ | |||
! /ɾ/ | |||
! /ʦ/ | |||
! /i/ | |||
! /e/ | |||
! /ɛ/ | |||
! /ä/ | |||
! /o/ | |||
! /u/ | |||
|- | |||
! Latin | |||
| M m | |||
| N n | |||
| Ŋ ŋ | |||
| P p | |||
| B b | |||
| ṗ | |||
| ḃ | |||
| T t | |||
| D d | |||
| ṫ | |||
| ḋ | |||
| K k | |||
| G g | |||
| ḳ | |||
| ġ | |||
| ʻ | |||
| S s | |||
| Z z | |||
| Š š | |||
| H h | |||
| W w | |||
| Y y | |||
| L l | |||
| Ḷ ḷ | |||
| R r | |||
| Ś ś | |||
| I i | |||
| E e | |||
| ė | |||
| A a | |||
| O o | |||
| U u | |||
|- | |||
! Arabic | |||
| م | |||
| ن | |||
| گ | |||
| {{Color|red|ٮ}}<br>1 | |||
| ﺏ | |||
| ٺ | |||
| ٻ | |||
| {{Color|red|ط}}<br>2 | |||
| ظ | |||
| د | |||
| ذ | |||
| {{Color|red|ک}}<br>3 | |||
| ݢ | |||
| {{Color|red|ٯ}}<br>4 | |||
| ڧ | |||
| ع | |||
| {{Color|red|ص}}<br>5 | |||
| ض | |||
| س | |||
| {{Color|red|ح}}<br>7 | |||
| {{Color|red|و}}<br>6 | |||
| ي | |||
| {{Color|red|ل}}<br>8 | |||
| ڶ | |||
| ر | |||
| ڄ | |||
| ی | |||
| ه | |||
| | |||
| ا | |||
| ۉ | |||
| ۆ | |||
|- | |||
! Name | |||
| Mim<br>ميم | |||
| Nun<br>نۆن | |||
| Ŋaŋ<br> گاگ | |||
| Pa<br>ٮا | |||
| Ba<br>با | |||
| Ṗa<br>ٺا | |||
| Ḃa<br>ٻا | |||
| Tal<br>طال | |||
| Dal<br>ظال | |||
| Ṫal<br>رال | |||
| Ḋal<br>زال | |||
| Kaf<br>کاڡ | |||
| Gaf<br>ݢاڡ | |||
| Ḳaf<br>ٯاڡ | |||
| Ġaf<br>ڧاڡ | |||
| ʻaf<br>عاڡ | |||
| Sad<br>صاط | |||
| Zad<br>ضاط | |||
| Šad<br>ساظ | |||
| Ha<br>حا | |||
| Wa<br>وا | |||
| Ya<br>ىا | |||
| Lam<br>لام | |||
| Ḷam<br>ڶام | |||
| Ram<br>رام | |||
| Śam<br>زام | |||
| Yi<br>ىي | |||
| Ye<br>ىه | |||
| Yė<br>ىٰ | |||
| Alif<br>الىڡ | |||
| Wo<br>وۉ | |||
| Wu<br>وۆ | |||
|} | |||
==Table of Phonemes== | ==Table of Phonemes== |
Revision as of 17:10, 11 May 2023
IPA | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /k/ | /g/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /ʔ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ʃ/ | /h/ | /w/ | /j/ | /l/ | /l̥/ | /ɾ/ | /ʦ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /u/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | M m | N n | Ŋ ŋ | P p | B b | ṗ | ḃ | T t | D d | ṫ | ḋ | K k | G g | ḳ | ġ | ʻ | S s | Z z | Š š | H h | W w | Y y | L l | Ḷ ḷ | R r | Ś ś | I i | E e | ė | A a | O o | U u |
Arabic | م | ن | گ | ٮ 1 |
ﺏ | ٺ | ٻ | ط 2 |
ظ | د | ذ | ک 3 |
ݢ | ٯ 4 |
ڧ | ع | ص 5 |
ض | س | ح 7 |
و 6 |
ي | ل 8 |
ڶ | ر | ڄ | ی | ه | ا | ۉ | ۆ | |
Name | Mim ميم |
Nun نۆن |
Ŋaŋ گاگ |
Pa ٮا |
Ba با |
Ṗa ٺا |
Ḃa ٻا |
Tal طال |
Dal ظال |
Ṫal رال |
Ḋal زال |
Kaf کاڡ |
Gaf ݢاڡ |
Ḳaf ٯاڡ |
Ġaf ڧاڡ |
ʻaf عاڡ |
Sad صاط |
Zad ضاط |
Šad ساظ |
Ha حا |
Wa وا |
Ya ىا |
Lam لام |
Ḷam ڶام |
Ram رام |
Śam زام |
Yi ىي |
Ye ىه |
Yė ىٰ |
Alif الىڡ |
Wo وۉ |
Wu وۆ |
Table of Phonemes
IPA | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /s/ | /z/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ŋ/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | /j/ | /i/ | /h/ | /m/ | /n/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʔ/ | /ä/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | P p | B b | ṗ | ḃ | T t | D d | ṭ | ḍ | S s | Z z | K k | G g | Ń ń | ḳ | ġ | W w | O o | U u | Y y | I i | H h | M m | N n | L l | R r | ʻ | A a | E e | ė |
Arabic | ٮ 1 |
ﺏ | ٺ | ٻ | ط 2 |
ظ | د | ذ | ص 3 |
ض | ک 4 |
ݢ | گ | ٯ 5 |
ڧ | و 6 |
ۉ | ۆ | ي | ی | ح 7 |
م | ن | ل 8 |
ر | ع | ا | ه | |
Name | Pa ٮا |
Ba با |
Ṗa ٺا |
Ḃa ٻا |
Tal طال |
Dal ظال |
Ṭal رال |
Ḍal زال |
Sad صاط |
Zad ضاط |
Kaf کاڡ |
Gaf ݢاڡ |
Ńaf گاڡ |
Ḳa ࢼا |
Ġa ڧا |
Wa وا |
Wo وۉ |
Wu وۆ |
Ya ىا |
Yi يى |
Ha حا |
Mim مىم |
Nun نۆن |
Lam لام |
Ram رام |
ʻam عام |
Alif الىڡ |
Ye ىه |
Yė ىٰ |
List
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- Entries marked with a dagger are those not found on Litoria.
No. | English | Litorian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | em هم |
2 | you (singular) | eń هگ |
3 | he she it |
(in)es ىنهص (min)es مىنهص et هط |
4 | we | emerهمهر |
5 | you (plural) | eńer هگهر |
6 | they | (in)eserىنهصهر (min)eser مىنهصهر eter هطهر |
7 | this | wed وهظ |
8 | that | dad ظاظ |
9 | here | yam يام |
10 | there | nal نال |
11 | who? | la لا |
12 | what? | la لا |
13 | where? | aʻid اعىظ |
14 | when | luń لۆگ |
15 | how | ad اظ |
16 | not | wa وا |
17 | all | yok يۉک |
18 | many | purel ٮۆرهل |
19 | some | yulu يۆلۆ |
20 | few | udug ۆظۆݢ |
21 | other | udap ۆظاٮ |
22 | one | hed حهظ |
23 | two | wan وان |
24 | three | kib کىب |
25 | four | toń طۉگ |
26 | five | pem ٮهم |
27 | big | bigak بىݢاک |
28 | long | upid ۆٮىظ |
29 | wide | pudur ٮۆظۆر |
30 | thick | surad صۆراظ zuleb ضۆلهب (liquids) |
31 | heavy | yurag يۆراݢ |
32 | small | yuńum يۆگۆم |
33 | short | yuzup يۆضۆٮ |
34 | narrow | zup ضۆٮ |
35 | thin | yug يۆݢ |
36 | woman | min مىن |
37 | man (adult male) | in ىن |
38 | man (human being) | † |
* | Liwadi species | ugul ۆݢۆل |
39 | child | takag طاکاݢ |
40 | wife | (min)wuhud مىوۆحۆظ |
41 | husband | (in)wuhud ىنوۆحۆظ |
42 | mother | alaʻ الاع |
43 | father | uruʻ ۆرۆع |
44 | animal | dutu ظۆطۆ |
45 | fish | gub ݢۆب |
46 | bird | siʻ صىع |
47 | dog | † |
48 | louse | yemud يهمۆظ |
49 | snake | mudun مۆظۆن (constrictor) zaʻus ضاعۆص (poisonous) |
50 | worm | ńikus گىکۆص |
51 | tree | ekum هکۆم |
52 | forest | tusup طۆصۆٮ |
53 | stick | lutak لۆطاک |
54 | fruit | ʻepes عهٮهص |
55 | seed | wapus واٮۆص |
56 | leaf | sukad صۆکاظ |
57 | root | nipan نىٮان |
58 | bark | kedus کهظۆص |
59 | flower | ʻapud عاٮۆظ |
60 | grass | sanar صانار |
61 | rope | darak ظازاک |
62 | skin | sup صۆٮ |
63 | meat | runup رۆنۆٮ |
64 | blood | gul ݢۆل |
65 | bone | sazal صاضال |
66 | fat (noun) | nolum نۉلۆم |
67 | egg | razed راضهظ |
68 | horn | yapam ياٮام |
69 | tail | wumur وۆمۆر (land animal) gotok ݢۉطۉک (fish, shrimp, etc.) |
70 | feather | mizud مىضۆظ |
71 | hair | † |
72 | head | pin ٮىن |
73 | ear | iwam ىوام |
74 | eye | sutem صۆطهم |
75 | nose | suʻ صۆع |
76 | mouth | ʻad عاظ |
77 | tooth | nam نام |
78 | tongue | kunim کۆنېم |
* | lip | nuʻud نۆعۆظ |
79 | nail | zepam ضهٮاض |
80 | foot | pabak ٮاباک |
81 | leg | neyum نهيۆم |
82 | knee | rapad راٮاظ |
83 | hand | tug طۆݢ |
84 | wing | yumuʻ يۆمۆع |
85 | belly | rańam راگام |
86 | guts | lasul لاصۆل |
87 | neck | zurup ضۆرۆٮ |
88 | back | bur بۆر |
89 | breast, chest | dunad ظۆناظ |
90 | heart | karکار |
91 | liver | yurag يۆراݢ |
92 | to drink | balas بالاص |
93 | to eat | adak اظاک |
94 | to bite | maban مابان |
95 | to suck | lazaz لاضاض |
96 | to spit | tapak طاٮاک |
97 | to vomit | dayat ظاياط |
98 | to blow | maʻak ماعاک |
99 | to breathe | manal مانال |
100 | to laugh | zaday ضاظاي |
* | to smile | datad |
101 | to see | pasa ٮاصا |
102 | to hear | nalas نالاص |
103 | to know (a fact) be acquainted |
tagas طاݢاص dayap ظاياٮ |
104 | to think | damar ظامار |
105 | to smell | dapad ظاٮاظ |
106 | to fear | ʻadag عاظاݢ |
107 | to sleep | tanam طانام |
108 | to live (be alive) to live (dwell) |
dat ظاط bapباٮ |
109 | to die | lań لاگ |
110 | to kill | dapag ظاٮاݢ |
111 | to fight | par ٮار |
112 | to hunt | zag ضاݢ |
113 | to hit | dapaz ظاٮاض |
114 | to cut | dańad ظاگاظ |
115 | to split | dakayظاکاي |
116 | to stab | gayap ݢاياٮ |
117 | to scratch | bapagباٮاݢ |
118 | to dig | daʻap ظاعاٮ |
119 | to swim | nadad ناظاظ |
120 | to fly | saʻ صاع |
121 | to walk | dakad ظاکاظ |
122 | to come | batas باطاص |
* | to go | manas ماناص |
123 | to lie (down) | nadar ناظار |
124 | to sit | tanar طانار |
125 | to stand | salag صالاݢ |
126% | to turn (intransitive) | daʻad ظاعاظ |
127 | to fall | maʻat ماعاط |
128 | to give | mańam ماگام |
129 | to hold | daway ظاواي |
130 | to squeeze | sanap صاناٮ |
131 | to rub | dalay ظالاي |
132 | to wash | nańaʻ ناگاع |
133 | to wipe | mabar مابار |
134 | to pull | nadas ناظاص |
135 | to push | gaʻas ݢاعاص |
136 | to throw | dasaʻ ظاصاع |
137 | to tie | yanap ياناٮ |
138 | to sew | ńaʻap گاعاٮ |
139 | to count | naʻap ناعاٮ |
140 | to say | alap الاٮ |
141 | to sing | bamat باماط |
142 | to play | naday ناظاي |
143 | to float | ńaʻaz گاعاض |
144 | to flow | wapal واٮال |
145 | to freeze | talag طالاݢ |
146 | to swell | arar ارار |
147 | sun | nulun نۆلۆن |
148 | moon | kurim کۆرىم |
149 | star | yudur ېۆظۆر |
150 | (fresh) water | lutol لۆطۉل |
151 | rain | binol بىنۉل |
152 | river | medop مهظۉٮ |
153 | lake | telid طهلىظ |
154 | sea | tal طال |
155 | salt | lekol لهکۉل |
156 | stone | erim هرىم |
157 | sand | pilak ٮىلاک |
158 | dust | irey ىرهي |
159 | earth | irez ىرهض |
160 | cloud | simem صىمهم |
161 | fog | soʻek صۉعهک |
162 | sky | nulut نۆلۆط |
163 | wind | pad ٮاظ |
164 | snow | nokab نۉکاب |
165 | ice | yopel يۉٮهل |
166 | smoke | sonim صۉنىم |
167 | fire | map ماٮ |
168 | ash | oʻup ۉعۆٮ |
169 | to burn | napaʻ ناٮاع |
170 | road | yurin يۆرىن |
171 | mountain | dap ظاٮ |
172 | red | dolup ظۉلۆٮ |
* | orange | yońup ېۉگۆٮ |
173 | green | tupey طۆٮهي |
174 | yellow | zudar ضۆظار |
* | blue | yidak يىظاک |
* | violet | nibak نىباک |
* | infrared | buzom بۆضۉم |
175 | white | kuruz کۉرۉض |
176 | black | nedip نهظىٮ |
177 | night | kekid کهکىظ |
178 | day | til طىل |
179 | year | nimud نىمۆظ |
* | month | degon ظهݢۉن |
180 | warm | delol ظهلۉل |
181 | cold | zomem ضۉمهم |
* | hot | dal ظال |
182 | full | lak لاک |
* | empty | pey ٮهي |
183 | new | digal ظىݢال |
184 | old | yinet يىنهط |
185 | good | ńor گۉر |
186 | bad | pas ٮاص |
187 | rotten | pesul ٮهصۆل |
188 | dirty | soʻop صۉعۉٮ |
189 | straight | tinip طىنطٮ |
190 | round | gihup ݢىحۆٮ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | dag ظاݢ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | yidud يىظۆظ |
193 | smooth | dokam ظۉکام |
194 | wet | pońer ٮۉگهر |
195 | dry | torin طۉرىن |
196 | correct | mosud مۉصۆظ |
197 | near | yupar يۆٮار |
198 | far | putoy ٮۆطۉي |
199 | right | telim طهلىم |
200 | left | nulok نۆلۉک |
201 | at | zu ضۆ |
202 | in | yo يۉ |
203 | with | hi حى (instrument) lu لۆ (accompaniment) |
204 | and | he حه |
205 | if | de ظه |
206 | because | yin يىن |
207 | name | nel نهل |