Limli: Phonology: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→‎Table of Phonemes: Revisions.)
m (Correction.)
Line 405: Line 405:


[[Limli - Syntax]]
[[Limli - Syntax]]
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="1" | Nasals
! voiced
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㅋ'''
|
|-
! rowspan="1" | Stops
! voiceless
| p /p/<br>'''ㅂ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ'''
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ㅋ'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ㅂ'''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sonorants
! voiceless
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''ㅎ'''
|-
! voiced
| w /w/
|
| y /j/
|
|}
===Compound Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! W
|
|
! Y
|-
! i
| ㅟ
!
!
| ㅢ
|-
! e
| ㅞ
!
!
| ㅖ
|-
! a
| ㅘ
!
!
| ㅑ
|-
! o
| ᆂ
!
!
| ㅛ
|-
! u
| ᆍ
!
!
| ㅠ
|-
|}
===Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
||
! Central
||
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''이'''
!
|
!
| u /u/<br>'''우'''
|-
! Close-mid
| e /e/<br>'''에'''
!
|
!
| o /o/<br>'''오'''
|-
! Open
|
!
| a /ä/<br>'''아'''
!
|
|}
==Alphabet ==
*The Limli language has 16 [[Wikipedia:Phoneme|phonemes]].
*As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the [[Wikipedia:Hangul|Hangul]].
*The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
*The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <nowiki><p></nowiki> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
*The vowel inventory consists of <nowiki><i></nowiki> ㅣ;  <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ;  <o> ㅗ ; and <nowiki><u></nowiki> ㅜ.
==Syllabary==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! i 이
|
! e 에
|
! a 아
|
! o 오
|
! u 우
|
|-
! m
| 미
!
| 메
!
| 마
!
| 모
!
| 무
!
|-
! n
| 니
!
| 네
!
| 나
!
| 노
!
| 누
!
|-
! ŋ
| 키
!
| 케
!
| 카
!
| 코
!
| 쿠
!
|-
! t
| 티
!
| 테
!
| 타
!
| 토
!
| 투
!
|-
! k
| 기
!
| 게
!
| 가
!
| 고
!
| 구
!
|-
! p
| 비
!
| 베
!
| 키
!
| 보
!
| 부
!
|-
! f
| 피
!
| 페
!
| 파
!
| 포
!
| 푸
!
|-
! v
| 삐
!
| 뻬
!
| 빠
!
| 뽀
!
| 뿌
!
|-
! h
| 히
!
| 헤
!
| 하
!
| 호
!
| 후
!
|-
! w
| 위
!
| 웨
!
| 와
!
| ᆂ
!
| ᆍ
!
|-
! y
| 의
!
| 예
!
| 야
!
| 요
!
| 유
!
|}

Revision as of 05:41, 26 April 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
/n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /ʔ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Hangul 1 2 3 4 5 6
Latin m n ŋ p t k ʻ f v h w y i e a o u
Name Ma
Na
Ŋa
Pa
Ta
Ka
ʻa
Fa
Va
Ha
Wa
Ya
i
e
a
o
u

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ḳieuk <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
  • 3 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 4 The jamo Ssangbieup <ㅃ> /p͈/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 5 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 6 The iotified vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.


Phonology

Consonants

labial dental palatal glottal
Nasals
voiced m /m/
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
Stops voiceless p /p/
t /t/
k /k/
ʻ /Ɂ/
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
h /h/
voiced v /β/
Approximants voiced w /w/ y /j/

Compound Vowels

W Y
i
e
a
o
u

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
u /u/
Close-mid e /e/
o /o/
Open a /ä/


Alphabet

  • The Limli language has 17 phonemes.
  • As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
  • The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
  • The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <p> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <ʻ> ㄲ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
  • The vowel inventory consists of <i> ㅣ; <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ; <o> ㅗ ; and <u> ㅜ.


Syllabary

i 이 e 에 a 아 o 오 u 우
m
n
ŋ
p
t
k
ʻ
f
v
h
w
y


Limli - Syntax