Limli: Phonology: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→‎Table of Phonemes: Revisions.)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
<font size = 4>
<font size = 4>


Line 22: Line 24:
| /t/
| /t/
| /k/
| /k/
| /ʔ/  
| /ʔ/
!
!
| /ɸ/
| /ɸ/
Line 40: Line 42:
| ㅁ
| ㅁ
| ㄴ
| ㄴ
| ㄲ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ㅋ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| ㅂ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ㅂ
| ㅌ
| ㅌ
| ㄱ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ㄱ
| ㅋ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ㄲ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ㅍ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| ㅍ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| ㅃ <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| ㅃ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| ㅎ
| ㅎ
!
!
| <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
| <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
| <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
!
!
| 이
| 이
Line 68: Line 70:
| t
| t
| k
| k
| ʻ
| ʻ
!
!
| f
| f
Line 84: Line 86:
|-
|-
! Name
! Name
| Ma<br>미
| Ma<br>마
| Na<br>니
| Na<br>나
| Ŋa<br>키
| Ŋa<br>카
!
!
| Pa<br>비
| Pa<br>바
| Ta<br>티
| Ta<br>타
| Ka<br>기
| Ka<br>가
| ʻa<br>까
| ʻa<br>까
!
!
| Fi<br>피
| Fa<br>파
| Vi<br>삐
| Va<br>빠
| Hi<br>히
| Ha<br>하
!
!
| Wi<br>위
| Wa<br>와
| Yi<br>의
| Ya<br>야
!
!
| i<br>이
| i<br>이
Line 108: Line 110:


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ḳieuk'' <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /k/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Ḳieuk'' <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssangbieup'' <ㅃ> /p͈/  is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssangbieup'' <ㅃ> /p͈/  is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The iotified vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
 
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The iotified vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
 
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! labial
! dental
! palatal
! glottal
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
|-
! voiced
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''ㅋ'''
|
|-
! rowspan="1" | Stops
! voiceless
| p /p/<br>'''ㅂ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ'''
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
| ʻ /Ɂ/<br>'''ㄲ'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! voiceless
| f /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''ㅎ'''
|-
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ㅂ'''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="1" | Approximants
! voiced
| w /w/
|
| y /j/
|
|}
 
===Compound Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! W
|
|
! Y
|-
! i
| ㅟ
!
!
| ㅢ
|-
! e
| ㅞ
!
!
| ㅖ
|-
! a
| ㅘ
!
!
| ㅑ
|-
! o
| ᆂ
!
!
| ㅛ
|-
! u
| ᆍ
!
!
| ㅠ
|-
|}
 
===Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
||
! Central
||
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''이'''
!
|
!
| u /u/<br>'''우'''
|-
! Close-mid
| e /e/<br>'''에'''
!
|
!
| o /o/<br>'''오'''
|-
! Open
|
!
| a /ä/<br>'''아'''
!
|
|}
 
 
==Alphabet ==
*The Limli language has 17 [[Wikipedia:Phoneme|phonemes]].
*As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the [[Wikipedia:Hangul|Hangul]].
*The letters are ordered according to their [[Wikipedia:Manner of Articulation|Manner of Articulation]].
*The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <nowiki><p></nowiki> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <ʻ> ㄲ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
*The vowel inventory consists of <nowiki><i></nowiki> ㅣ;  <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ;  <o> ㅗ ; and <nowiki><u></nowiki> ㅜ.
 
 
==Syllabary==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! i 이
|
! e 에
|
! a 아
|
! o 오
|
! u 우
|
|-
! m
| 미
!
| 메
!
| 마
!
| 모
!
| 무
!
|-
! n
| 니
!
| 네
!
| 나
!
| 노
!
| 누
!
|-
! ŋ
| 키
!
| 케
!
| 카
!
| 코
!
| 쿠
!
|-
! p
| 비
!
| 베
!
| 바
!
| 보
!
| 부
|-
! t
| 티
!
| 테
!
| 타
!
| 토
!
| 투
!
|-
! k
| 기
!
| 게
!
| 가
!
| 고
!
| 구
!
!
|-
! ʻ
| 끼
!
| 께
!
| 까
!
| 꼬
!
| 꾸
!
|-
! f
| 피
!
| 페
!
| 파
!
| 포
!
| 푸
!
|-
! v
| 삐
!
| 뻬
!
| 빠
!
| 뽀
!
| 뿌
!
|-
! h
| 히
!
| 헤
!
| 하
!
| 호
!
| 후
!
|-
! w
| 위
!
| 웨
!
| 와
!
| ᆂ
!
| ᆍ
!
|-
! y
| 의
!
| 예
!
| 야
!
| 요
!
| 유
!
|}
 


[[Limli - Syntax]]


==Phonology==
==Phonology==

Revision as of 05:40, 26 April 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
 /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /ʔ/ /ɸ/ /β/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Hangul ㅁ ㄴ ㅋ 1 ㅂ ㅌ ㄱ ㄲ 2 ㅍ 3 ㅃ 4 ㅎ 5 6 이 에 아 오 우
Latin m n ŋ p t k ʻ f v h w y i e a o u
Name Ma
마 		Na
나 		Ŋa
카 		Pa
바 		Ta
타 		Ka
가 		ʻa
까 		Fa
파 		Va
빠 		Ha
하 		Wa
와 		Ya
야 		i
이 		e
에 		a
아 		o
오 		u
우

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ḳieuk <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
  • 3 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 4 The jamo Ssangbieup <ㅃ> /p͈/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 5 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
  • 6 The iotified vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.


Phonology

Consonants

labial dental palatal glottal
Nasals
voiced m /m/
ㅁ 		n /n/
ㄴ 		ń /ŋ/
ㅋ
Stops voiceless p /p/
ㅂ 		t /t/
ㅌ 		k /k/
ㄱ 		ʻ /Ɂ/
ㄲ
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ㅍ 		h /h/
ㅎ
voiced v /β/
ㅂ
Approximants voiced w /w/ y /j/

Compound Vowels

W Y
i ㅟ ㅢ
e ㅞ ㅖ
a ㅘ ㅑ
o ᆂ ㅛ
u ᆍ ㅠ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
이 		u /u/
우
Close-mid e /e/
에 		o /o/
오
Open a /ä/
아


Alphabet

  • The Limli language has 17 phonemes.
  • As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
  • The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
  • The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <p> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <ʻ> ㄲ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
  • The vowel inventory consists of <i> ㅣ; <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ; <o> ㅗ ; and <u> ㅜ.


Syllabary

i 이 e 에 a 아 o 오 u 우
m 미 메 마 모 무
n 니 네 나 노 누
ŋ 키 케 카 코 쿠
p 비 베 바 보 부
t 티 테 타 토 투
k 기 게 가 고 구
ʻ 끼 께 까 꼬 꾸
f 피 페 파 포 푸
v 삐 뻬 빠 뽀 뿌
h 히 헤 하 호 후
w 위 웨 와 ᆂ ᆍ
y 의 예 야 요 유


Limli - Syntax

Phonology

Consonants

labial dental palatal glottal
Nasals voiced m /m/
ㅁ 		n /n/
ㄴ 		ń /ŋ/
ㅋ
Stops voiceless p /p/
ㅂ 		t /t/
ㅌ 		k /k/
ㄱ 		ʻ /ʔ/
ㅋ
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ㅍ
voiced v /β/
ㅂ
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ㅎ
voiced w /w/ y /j/

Compound Vowels

W Y
i ㅟ ㅢ
e ㅞ ㅖ
a ㅘ ㅑ
o ᆂ ㅛ
u ᆍ ㅠ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
이 		u /u/
우
Close-mid e /e/
에 		o /o/
오
Open a /ä/
아


Alphabet

  • The Limli language has 16 phonemes.
  • As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
  • The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
  • The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <p> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
  • The vowel inventory consists of <i> ㅣ; <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ; <o> ㅗ ; and <u> ㅜ.


Syllabary

i 이 e 에 a 아 o 오 u 우
m 미 메 마 모 무
n 니 네 나 노 누
ŋ 키 케 카 코 쿠
t 티 테 타 토 투
k 기 게 가 고 구
p 비 베 키 보 부
f 피 페 파 포 푸
v 삐 뻬 빠 뽀 뿌
h 히 헤 하 호 후
w 위 웨 와 ᆂ ᆍ
y 의 예 야 요 유
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Limli:_Phonology&oldid=155536"