Limli: Phonology: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="3" | nasals | ! colspan="3" | nasals | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="4" | stops | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="3" | fricatives | ! colspan="3" | fricatives | ||
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| /p/ | | /p/ | ||
| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| /k/ | | /k/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | |||
! | ! | ||
| /ɸ/ | | /ɸ/ | ||
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| ㅁ | | ㅁ | ||
| ㄴ | | ㄴ | ||
| | | ㄲ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| ㅂ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | | ㅂ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
| ㅌ | | ㅌ | ||
| ㄱ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | | ㄱ <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| ㅋ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | |||
! | ! | ||
| ㅍ <sup>{{Color|red| | | ㅍ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
| ㅃ <sup>{{Color|red| | | ㅃ <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
| ㅎ | | ㅎ | ||
! | ! | ||
| <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> | | <sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> | ||
| <sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> | |||
! | ! | ||
| 이 | | 이 | ||
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| p | | p | ||
| t | | t | ||
| k | | k | ||
| ʻ | |||
! | ! | ||
| f | | f | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Name | ! Name | ||
| | | Ma<br>미 | ||
| | | Na<br>니 | ||
| | | Ŋa<br>키 | ||
! | ! | ||
| | | Pa<br>비 | ||
| | | Ta<br>티 | ||
| | | Ka<br>기 | ||
| ʻa<br>까 | |||
! | ! | ||
| Fi<br>피 | | Fi<br>피 | ||
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===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' < | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /k/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /k/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Ḳieuk'' <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssangbieup'' <ㅃ> /p͈/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The iotified vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo. | |||
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| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ''' | | t /t/<br>'''ㅌ''' | ||
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ''' | | k /k/<br>'''ㄱ''' | ||
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''ㅋ''' | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 15:00, 24 April 2023
Table of Phonemes
| MOA | nasals | stops | fricatives | approximants | vowels | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ | /ʔ/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /h/ | /w/ | /j/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /o/ | /u/ | |||||
| Hangul | ㅁ | ㄴ | ㄲ 1 | ㅂ 2 | ㅌ | ㄱ 3 | ㅋ 4 | ㅍ 5 | ㅃ 6 | ㅎ | 7 | 8 | 이 | 에 | 아 | 오 | 우 | ||||
| Latin | m | n | ŋ | p | t | k | ʻ | f | v | h | w | y | i | e | a | o | u | ||||
| Name | Ma 미 |
Na 니 |
Ŋa 키 |
Pa 비 |
Ta 티 |
Ka 기 |
ʻa 까 |
Fi 피 |
Vi 삐 |
Hi 히 |
Wi 위 |
Yi 의 |
i 이 |
e 에 |
a 아 |
o 오 |
u 우 | ||||
Notes
- 1 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
- 2 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/.
- 3 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /k/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
- 4 The jamo Ḳieuk <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the glottal stop /ʔ/.
- 5 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
- 6 The jamo Ssangbieup <ㅃ> /p͈/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
- 7 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
- 8 The iotified vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.
Phonology
Consonants
| labial | dental | palatal | glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | ||||||
| voiced | m /m/ ㅁ |
n /n/ ㄴ |
ń /ŋ/ ㅋ |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | p /p/ ㅂ |
t /t/ ㅌ |
k /k/ ㄱ |
ʻ /ʔ/ ㅋ |
|
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ ㅍ |
||||
| voiced | v /β/ ㅂ |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ ㅎ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ | y /j/ |
Compound Vowels
| W | Y | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | ㅟ | ㅢ | ||
| e | ㅞ | ㅖ | ||
| a | ㅘ | ㅑ | ||
| o | ᆂ | ㅛ | ||
| u | ᆍ | ㅠ |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ 이 |
u /u/ 우 | |||
| Close-mid | e /e/ 에 |
o /o/ 오 | |||
| Open | a /ä/ 아 |
Alphabet
- The Limli language has 16 phonemes.
- As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
- The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
- The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <p> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
- The vowel inventory consists of <i> ㅣ; <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ; <o> ㅗ ; and <u> ㅜ.
Syllabary
| i 이 | e 에 | a 아 | o 오 | u 우 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | 미 | 메 | 마 | 모 | 무 | |||||
| n | 니 | 네 | 나 | 노 | 누 | |||||
| ŋ | 키 | 케 | 카 | 코 | 쿠 | |||||
| t | 티 | 테 | 타 | 토 | 투 | |||||
| k | 기 | 게 | 가 | 고 | 구 | |||||
| p | 비 | 베 | 키 | 보 | 부 | |||||
| f | 피 | 페 | 파 | 포 | 푸 | |||||
| v | 삐 | 뻬 | 빠 | 뽀 | 뿌 | |||||
| h | 히 | 헤 | 하 | 호 | 후 | |||||
| w | 위 | 웨 | 와 | ᆂ | ᆍ | |||||
| y | 의 | 예 | 야 | 요 | 유 |
