Limli: Phonology: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions.)
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| ㅁ
| ㅁ
| ㄴ
| ㄴ
| ㄲ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| ㅋ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| ㅂ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| ㅂ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
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| Mi<br>미
| Mi<br>미
| Ni<br>니
| Ni<br>니
| Ŋi<br>끼
| Ŋi<br>키
!
!
| Pi<br>비
| Pi<br>비
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===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssanggiyeok'' <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The jamo ''Bieup'' <ㅂ> /p/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The jamo ''Giyeok'' <ㄱ> /k/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The jamo ''Pieup'' <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssangbieup'' <ㅃ> /p͈/  is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The jamo ''Ssangbieup'' <ㅃ> /p͈/  is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
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! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Nasals
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
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| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ'''
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
|
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | Fricatives
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|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v /β/<br>'''ㅃ'''
| v /β/<br>'''ㅂ'''
|
|
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| y /j/
| y /j/
|
|}
===Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
||
! Central
||
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''이'''
!
|
!
| u /u/<br>'''우'''
|-
! Close-mid
| e /e/<br>'''에'''
!
|
!
| o /o/<br>'''오'''
|-
! Open
|
!
| a /ä/<br>'''아'''
!
|
|
|}
|}
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! Y
! Y
|-
|-
! a
! i
| ㅘ
| ㅟ
!
!
!
!
| ㅑ
| ㅢ
|-
|-
! e
! e
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!
!
| ㅖ
| ㅖ
|-
! a
| ㅘ
!
!
| ㅑ
|-
|-
! o
! o
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| ㅠ
| ㅠ
|-
|-
! i
|}
| ㅟ
 
===Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! Front
||
! Central
||
! Back
|-
! Close
| i /i/<br>'''이'''
!
|
!
| u /u/<br>'''우'''
|-
! Close-mid
| e /e/<br>'''에'''
!
!
|
!
!
| ㅢ
| o /o/<br>'''오'''
|-
|-
! Open
|
!
| a /ä/<br>'''아'''
!
|
|}
|}




==Alphabet ==
==Alphabet ==
*The Limli language has 18 [[Wikipedia:Phoneme|phonemes]].
*The Limli language has 16 [[Wikipedia:Phoneme|phonemes]].
*As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the [[Wikipedia:Hangul|Hangul]].
*As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the [[Wikipedia:Hangul|Hangul]].
*The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
*The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
*The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ń> ㄲ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <ǵ> ㅋ; <v> ㅂ; <f> ㅍ; <nowiki><s></nowiki> ㅅ; <h> ㅎ; <w>; <l> ㄹ and <y>.
*The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <nowiki><p></nowiki> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
*The vowel inventory consists of <a> ㅏ;  <e> ㅔ;  <o> ㅗ ; <nowiki><u></nowiki> ㅜ and <nowiki><i></nowiki> ㅣ.
*The vowel inventory consists of <nowiki><i></nowiki> ㅣ;  <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ;  <o> ㅗ ; and <nowiki><u></nowiki> ㅜ.




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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
!
! a 아
! i 이
|
|
! e 에
! e 에
|
! a 아
|
|
! o 오
! o 오
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! u 우
! u 우
|
|
! i 이
|-
|-
! m
! m
| 마
| 미
!
!
| 메
| 메
!
| 마
!
!
| 모
| 모
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| 무
| 무
!
!
| 미
|-
|-
! n
! n
| 나
| 니
!
!
| 네
| 네
!
| 나
!
!
| 노
| 노
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| 누
| 누
!
!
| 니
|-
|-
! ń
! ŋ
| 까
| 키
!
!
| 께
| 케
!
!
| 꼬
| 카
!
!
| 꾸
| 코
!
| 쿠
!
!
| 끼
|-
|-
! t
! t
| 타
| 티
!
!
| 테
| 테
!
| 타
!
!
| 토
| 토
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| 투
| 투
!
!
| 티
|-
|-
! k
! k
| 가
| 기
!
!
| 게
| 게
!
| 가
!
!
| 고
| 고
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| 구
| 구
!
!
| 기
|-
|-
! ǵ
! p
| 카
| 비
!
| 베
!
!
| 케
| 키
!
!
| 코
| 보
!
!
| 쿠
| 부
!
!
| 키
|-
|-
! f
! f
| 파
| 피
!
!
| 페
| 페
!
| 파
!
!
| 포
| 포
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| 푸
| 푸
!
!
| 피
|-
|-
! v
! v
| 바
| 삐
!
!
| 베
| 뻬
!
!
| 보
| 빠
!
!
| 부
| 뽀
!
!
| 비
| 뿌
|-
! s
| 사
!
!
| 세
!
| 소
!
| 수
!
| 시
|-
|-
! h
! h
| 하
| 히
!
!
| 헤
| 헤
!
| 하
!
!
| 호
| 호
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| 후
| 후
!
!
| 히
|-
|-
! w
! w
| 와
| 위
!
!
| 웨
| 웨
!
| 와
!
!
| ᆂ
| ᆂ
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| ᆍ
| ᆍ
!
!
| 위
|-
|-
! l
! y
| 라
| 의
!
!
| 레
| 예
!
!
| 로
!
| 루
!
| 리
|-
! y
| 야
| 야
!
| 예
!
!
| 요
| 요
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| 유
| 유
!
!
| 의
|}
|}
[[Limli - Syntax]]

Revision as of 17:19, 19 April 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
 /n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /ɸ/ /β/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Hangul ㅁ ㄴ ㅋ 1 ㅂ 2 ㅌ ㄱ 3 ㅍ 4 ㅃ 5 ㅎ 6 7 이 에 아 오 우
Latin m n ŋ p t k f v h w y i e a o u
Name Mi
미 		Ni
니 		Ŋi
키 		Pi
비 		Ti
티 		Ki
기 		Fi
피 		Vi
삐 		Hi
히 		Wi
위 		Yi
의 		i
이 		e
에 		a
아 		o
오 		u
우

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㅋ> /kʰ/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/.
  • 3 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /k/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
  • 4 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 5 The jamo Ssangbieup <ㅃ> /p͈/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., ㅘ, wa.
  • 7 The iotified vowels are used for <y>, e.g., 요, yo.


Phonology

Consonants

labial dental palatal glottal
Nasals
voiced m /m/
ㅁ 		n /n/
ㄴ 		ń /ŋ/
ㅋ
Stops voiceless p /p/
ㅂ 		t /t/
ㅌ 		k /k/
ㄱ
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
ㅍ
voiced v /β/
ㅂ
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
ㅎ
voiced w /w/ y /j/

Compound Vowels

W Y
i ㅟ ㅢ
e ㅞ ㅖ
a ㅘ ㅑ
o ᆂ ㅛ
u ᆍ ㅠ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
이 		u /u/
우
Close-mid e /e/
에 		o /o/
오
Open a /ä/
아


Alphabet

  • The Limli language has 16 phonemes.
  • As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
  • The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
  • The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ŋ> ㅋ; <p> ㅂ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <f> ㅍ; <v> ㅃ; <h> ㅎ; <w> and <y>.
  • The vowel inventory consists of <i> ㅣ; <e> ㅔ; <a> ㅏ; <o> ㅗ ; and <u> ㅜ.


Syllabary

i 이 e 에 a 아 o 오 u 우
m 미 메 마 모 무
n 니 네 나 노 누
ŋ 키 케 카 코 쿠
t 티 테 타 토 투
k 기 게 가 고 구
p 비 베 키 보 부
f 피 페 파 포 푸
v 삐 뻬 빠 뽀 뿌
h 히 헤 하 호 후
w 위 웨 와 ᆂ ᆍ
y 의 예 야 요 유
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