Limli: Phonology: Difference between revisions

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(Revisions.)
Line 120: Line 120:
! labial
! labial
! dental
! dental
! alveolar
! palatal
! palatal
! glottal
! glottal
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| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
| n /n/<br>'''ㄴ'''
|
| ń /ŋ/<br>''''''
| ń /ŋ/<br>''''''
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="1" | Stops
! rowspan="1" | Stops
! voiceless
! voiceless
|  
| p /p/<br>'''ㅂ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ'''
| t /t/<br>'''ㅌ'''
|
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
|
|
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| f /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''
| f /φ/<br>'''ㅍ'''
|
|
| s /s/<br>'''ㅅ'''
|
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| v /β/<br>''''''
| v /β/<br>''''''
|
|
|
|  
| ǵ /ʝ/<br>'''ㅋ'''
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|
|
|
| h /h/<br>'''ㅎ'''
| h /h/<br>'''ㅎ'''
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! voiced  
! voiced  
| w /w/
| w /w/
| l /l/<br>'''ㄹ'''
|  
|  
| y /j/
| y /j/

Revision as of 16:09, 19 April 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
/n/ /ŋ/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /ɸ/ /β/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /o/ /u/
Hangul 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Latin m n ŋ p t k f v h w y i e a o u
Name Mi
Ni
Ŋi
Pi
Ti
Ki
Fi
Vi
Hi
Wi
Yi
i
e
a
o
u

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial stop /p/.
  • 3 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
  • 4 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 5 The jamo Ssangbieup <ㅃ> /p͈/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 7 The iotified vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.


Phonology

Consonants

labial dental palatal glottal
Nasals voiced m /m/
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
Stops voiceless p /p/
t /t/
k /k/
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
voiced v /β/
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
voiced w /w/ y /j/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
u /u/
Close-mid e /e/
o /o/
Open a /ä/

Compound Vowels

W Y
a
e
o
u
i


Alphabet

  • The Limli language has 18 phonemes.
  • As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
  • The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
  • The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ń> ㄲ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <ǵ> ㅋ; <v> ㅂ; <f> ㅍ; <s> ㅅ; <h> ㅎ; <w>; <l> ㄹ and <y>.
  • The vowel inventory consists of <a> ㅏ; <e> ㅔ; <o> ㅗ ; <u> ㅜ and <i> ㅣ.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 o 오 u 우 i 이
m
n
ń
t
k
ǵ
f
v
s
h
w
l
y


Limli - Syntax