Limli: Phonology: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions.)
(Syllabary added.)
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!
!
| /w/
| /w/
| /l/
| /j/
| /j/
| /l/
!
!
| /ä/
| /ä/
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| Ńi<br>끼
| Ńi<br>끼
!
!
| Ti<br>
| Ti<br>
| Ki<br>기
| Ki<br>기
| Ǵi<br>키
| Ǵi<br>키
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! glottal
! glottal
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasals
! rowspan="1" | Nasals
! voiceless
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! voiced
! voiced
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
| m /m/<br>'''ㅁ'''
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|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! rowspan="1" | Stops
! voiceless
! voiceless
|  
|  
| t /t/<br>''''''
| t /t/<br>''''''
|
|
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
| k /k/<br>'''ㄱ'''
|
|-
! voiced
|
|
|
| ǵ /ɣ/<br>'''ㅋ'''
|
|
|-
|-
Line 174: Line 160:
|
|
|
|
|  
| ǵ /ʝ/<br>'''ㅋ'''
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! a
! a
| ''''''
| ㅘ
!
!
!
!
| ''''''
| ㅑ
|-
|-
! e
! e
| ''''''
| ㅞ
!
!
!
!
| ''''''
| ㅖ
|-
|-
! o
! o
| ''''''
| ᆂ
!
!
!
!
| ''''''
| ㅛ
|-
|-
! u
! u
| ''''''
| ᆍ
!
!
!
!
| ''''''
| ㅠ
|-
|-
! i
! i
| ''''''
| ㅟ
!
!
!
!
| ''''''
| ㅢ
|-
|-
|}
|}
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*As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the [[Wikipedia:Hangul|Hangul]].
*As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the [[Wikipedia:Hangul|Hangul]].
*The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
*The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
*The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ń> ㄲ; <t> ; <k> ㄱ; <ǵ> ㅋ; <v> ㅂ; <f> ㅍ; <nowiki><s></nowiki> ㅅ; <h> ㅎ; <w>; <l> ㄹ and <y>.
*The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ń> ㄲ; <t> ; <k> ㄱ; <ǵ> ㅋ; <v> ㅂ; <f> ㅍ; <nowiki><s></nowiki> ㅅ; <h> ㅎ; <w>; <l> ㄹ and <y>.
*The vowel inventory consists of <a> ㅏ;  <e> ㅔ;  <o> ㅗ ; <nowiki><u></nowiki> ㅜ and <nowiki><i></nowiki> ㅣ.
*The vowel inventory consists of <a> ㅏ;  <e> ㅔ;  <o> ㅗ ; <nowiki><u></nowiki> ㅜ and <nowiki><i></nowiki> ㅣ.




[[Limli: Syntax]]
==Syllabary==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! a 아
|
! e 에
|
! o 오
|
! u 우
|
! i 이
|-
! m
| 마
!
| 메
!
| 모
!
| 무
!
| 미
|-
! n
| 나
!
| 네
!
| 노
!
| 누
!
| 니
|-
! ń
| 까
!
| 께
!
| 꼬
!
| 꾸
!
| 끼
|-
! t
| 타
!
| 테
!
| 토
!
| 투
!
| 티
|-
! k
| 가
!
| 게
!
| 고
!
| 구
!
| 기
|-
! ǵ
| 카
!
| 케
!
| 코
!
| 쿠
!
| 키
|-
! f
| 파
!
| 페
!
| 포
!
| 푸
!
| 피
|-
! v
| 바
!
| 베
!
| 보
!
| 부
!
| 비
|-
! s
| 사
!
| 세
!
| 소
!
| 수
!
| 시
|-
! h
| 하
!
| 헤
!
| 호
!
| 후
!
| 히
|-
! w
| 와
!
| 웨
!
| ᆂ
!
| ᆍ
!
| 위
|-
! l
| 라
!
| 레
!
| 로
!
| 루
!
| 리
|-
! y
| 야
!
| 예
!
| 요
!
| 유
!
| 의
|}
 
 
[[Limli - Syntax]]

Revision as of 15:40, 30 March 2023

Table of Phonemes

MOA nasals stops fricatives approximants vowels
IPA
/m/
/n/ /ŋ/ /t/ /k/ /g/ /ɸ/ /β/ /s/ /h/ /w/ /l/ /j/ /ä/ /e/ /o/ /u/ /i/
Hangul 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Latin m n ŋ t k g f v s h w l y a e o u i
Name Mi
Ni
Ńi
Ti
Ki
Ǵi
Fi
Vi
Si
Hi
Wi
Li
Yi
a
e
o
u
i

Notes

  • 1 The jamo Ssanggiyeok <ㄲ> /k͈/ is assigned the palatal nasal /ŋ/.
  • 2 The jamo Giyeok <ㄱ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiceless palatal stop /k/.
  • 3 The jamo Kieuk <ㅋ> /g~k~kʰ/ is assigned the voiced palatal fricative /ɣ/.
  • 4 The jamo Pieup <ㅍ> /pʰ/ is assigned the voiceless bilabial fricative /φ/.
  • 5 The jamo Bieup <ㅂ> /p~pʰ~b/ is assigned the voiced bilabial fricative /β/.
  • 6 The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 7 The iotified vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.


Phonology

Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal glottal
Nasals voiced m /m/
n /n/
ń /ŋ/
Stops voiceless t /t/
k /k/
Fricatives voiceless f /φ/
s /s/
voiced v /β/
ǵ /ʝ/
Sonorants voiceless h /h/
voiced w /w/ l /l/
y /j/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i /i/
u /u/
Close-mid e /e/
o /o/
Open a /ä/

Compound Vowels

W Y
a
e
o
u
i


Alphabet

  • The Limli language has 18 phonemes.
  • As the Limlis had no writing when discovered by the space travelers, a written alphabet was created by the anthropologists who were on the voyage. As they were Korean, they used the Hangul.
  • The letters are ordered according to their Manner of Articulation.
  • The consonants are <m> ㅁ; <n> ㄴ; <ń> ㄲ; <t> ㅌ; <k> ㄱ; <ǵ> ㅋ; <v> ㅂ; <f> ㅍ; <s> ㅅ; <h> ㅎ; <w>; <l> ㄹ and <y>.
  • The vowel inventory consists of <a> ㅏ; <e> ㅔ; <o> ㅗ ; <u> ㅜ and <i> ㅣ.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 o 오 u 우 i 이
m
n
ń
t
k
ǵ
f
v
s
h
w
l
y


Limli - Syntax