Fudasi: Phonology: Difference between revisions

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==Introduction==
*The Fudasi are divided into two nations, one north of the jungle and one south of the jungle. They speak the same language but there are some differences in their pronunciations. The following tables set out the these two different pronunciations.
==Fudasi Phonology==
===Table of Phonemes===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! POA
! colspan="5" | labial
|
! colspan="6" | dental
|
! colspan="2" | alveolar
|
! colspan="1" | palato-<br>alveolar
|
! colspan="2" | palatal
|
! colspan="4" | velar
|
! colspan="2" | glottal
|
! colspan="5" | vowels
|-
! IPA
| <center>m</center>
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
!
| /n/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l/
!
| /s/
| /z/
!
| /ʤ/
!
| /ç/
| /j/
!
| /ŋ/
| /k/
| /g/
| /w/
!
| /h/
| /ʔ/
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /o/
| /ɯ/
|-
! Latin
| m
| p
| b
| f
| v
!
| n
| t
| d
| þ
| ð
| l
!
| s
| z
!
| j
!
| x
| y
!
| ŋ
| k
| g
| w
!
| h
| ‘
!
| i
| e
| a
| o
| u
|-
! Devanagari
| म
| प
| ब
| फ
| भ
!
| न
| त
| ड
| थ
| ध
| ल
!
| स
| स़
!
| ज
!
| ख
| य
!
| ङ
| क
| ग
| व
!
| ह
| :
!
| इ
| ए
| अ
| ओ
| उ
|-
! Name
| ma
| pa
| ba
| fa
| va
!
| na
| ta
| da
| þa
| ða
| la
!
| sa
| za
!
| ja
!
| xa
| ya
!
| ŋa
| ka
| ga
| wa
!
| ha
| ‘a
!
| i
| e
| a
| o
| u
|}
====Note====
*The alphabet is ordered according to the position of the letters on this table, first the labials, then the dentals, ''etc.''
===Table of Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!&nbsp;
!
! Labial
! Dental
! Alveolar
! Postalveolar
! Palato-<br>alveolar
! Palatal
! Velar
! Uvular
! Glottal
|-
! Nasal
! Voiced
| align=center | <m> /m/ 
| align=center | <n> /n/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stops
! Voiceless
| align=center | <nowiki><p></nowiki> /p/
| align=center | <t> /t/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <k> /k/
| align=center |
| align=center | <‘> /ʔ/
|-
! Voiced
| align=center | <nowiki><b></nowiki> /b/
| align=center | <d> /d/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <g> /g/
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! rowspan="2" | Sibilant Fricative
! Voiceless
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <nowiki><s></nowiki> /s/
| align=center | <x> /ʃ/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | 
|-
! Voiced
| align=center |
| align=center | 
| align=center | <z> /z/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! rowspan="2" | Non-sibilant Fricative
! Voiceless
| align=center | <f> /ɸ/
| align=center | (<þ> /θ/)<sup>1</sup>
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <h> /h/
| align=center | (<r> /ʁ/)
|-
! Voiced
| align=center |
| align=center | (<ð> /ð/)
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! rowspan="" | Tap
! Voiced
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <r> /ɾ/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! rowspan="2" | Affricate
! Voiceless
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <ṡ> /ʦ/
| align=center |
| align=center | <ċ> /ʧ/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! Voiced
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <j> /ʤ/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! rowspan="1" | Approximant
! Voiced
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <y> /j/
| align=center | <w> /w/
| align=center |
| align=center |
|}
Notes:
*<sup>1</sup>Phonemes in parentheses indicate the pronunciations in southern Fudasi.
===Table of Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| align=center | <nowiki><i></nowiki> /i/<br>
| align=center |
| align=center | <nowiki><u></nowiki> /ɯ/<br>
|-
! Close-mid
| align=center | <e> /e/<br>
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
! Open-mid
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center | <o> /o/<br>
|-
! Open
| align=center |
| align=center | <a> /a/<br>
| align=center |
|}

Latest revision as of 07:23, 18 March 2023