Senjecas transportation: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
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! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ĭ
!ĕ
! ĕ
!ŭ
! ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
| /p/
|/b/
| /b/
|/ɸ/
| /ɸ/
|/β/
| /β/
|/m̥/
| /m̥/
|/m/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
!
!
!
| /ɪ/
|/ɪ/
| /ɛ/
|/ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}


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#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 14 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 13 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 14 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 21 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''==
==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''==
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', sledge without runners]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''-ĕza̋ro''', sleigh bell.
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', sledge without runners]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''-ĕza̋ro''', sleigh bell.
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ < '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
Line 152: Line 152:
*007 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]]  ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh.
*007 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]]  ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh.
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} [< '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train].
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} [< '''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train].
*008 '''nőrt|o''', sled, sledge, sleigh [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge.
*008 '''nőrt|o''', sled [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge.
*009 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English <u>for</u>d]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry (-, -over, -across, -to the other side). '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment].
*009 '''n̨a̋mn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ride (''a steed'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ńamń</u>a-'', ride].
*010 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner].
*010 '''n̨a̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steer [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ē̂n</u>i-'', steer]. -lo, rudder, helm. -lu, pilot. -re̋þo, steering wheel. -n̨i, ''adj.'' steerable.
*011 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger  [< '''še̋tu''', guest].
*011 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner].
*012 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger  [< '''še̋tu''', guest].
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} [< '''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe].
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} [< '''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe].
*012 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan.  
*013 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan.  
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} [< '''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}.
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} [< '''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}.
*013 '''ṡa̋a̋|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steer. '''-se̋rlo''', rudder, helm. '''-slu''', {{Color|red|pilot}}. '''-sre̋þo''', {{Color|red|steering wheel}}. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' steerable.
*''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} [< '''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-f̨őőla̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-f̨őőle̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} [< '''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-f̨őőlmenda̋ro''', train station [< ''i.v.'' '''me̋na''', wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} [< '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}}  [< '''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan].
*''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} [< '''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-e̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} [< '''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-menda̋ro''', train station [< ''i.v.'' '''me̋na''', wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} [< '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}}  [< '''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan].
*014 '''t̨őlgo''', dogsled.
*014 '''t̨őlgo''', dogsled.




[[Senjecas weaponry]]
[[Senjecas weaponry]]

Revision as of 07:29, 24 August 2022

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., de̋usa, t.v. stop + -lo, instrumental suffix = de̋uslo, brake.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., d̬ı̋, two + re̋þo, wheel = d̬ire̋þo, bicycle.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., kőőno, leather covering of travois < kőőno, leather.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  6. There are 14 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 21 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Transportation - m̃e̋ƣra

  • 001 a̋sk|o, sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ahkio, sledge without runners]. -a, i.v. ride in a sleigh. -ĕza̋ro, sleigh bell.
  • cpd damm̃e̋ƣo, ambulance. [ < damo, sickness; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • cpd davm̃e̋ƣo, trailer [da̋ba, t.v. pull; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • afx de̋uslo, brake. [< de̋usa, t.v. stop; -lo, instrumental suffix].
  • cpd d̬ire̋þ|o, bicycle. -a̋a̋gu, bicyclist [< d̬i, two; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ðı̋s|o, shaft [of wagons], thill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. attach the shaft to the animal. -ðűvo, thill-pin.
  • cpd feð|m̃e̋ƣo, automobile, car [< fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -m̃eƣa̋a̋gu, motorist. -re̋iðo, motor vehicle. -re̋þo, motorcycle.
  • cpd for|m̃e̋ƣo, airplane [< főro, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -na̋a̋m̃o, seaplane [< na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd goolm̃e̋ƣo, baggage wagon [< gőőla, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • 003 koɫbe̋xo, (wheel) hub [> Japanese kóshiki, hub].
  • pol kőőno, leather covering of travois [< kőőno, leather].
  • cpd kuusm̃e̋ƣo, taxi(cab) [< kűűsa, t.v. hire; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • cpd leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o, bus [< le̋uðu, people; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -menda̋ro, bus stop [< me̋na, i.v. wait; da̋ro, place].
  • cpd luuzna̋a̋m̃o, hydroplane [< lűűża, i.v. glide; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 004 ɫa̋po, travois frame [> Turkish jaba, wooden fork].
  • cpd m̃axda̋vlo, locomotive [< m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower; da̋ba, t.v. pull].
  • 005 m̃e̋ƣ|o, wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, wagoneer. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. transport [in a vehicle]. -mőre, coachhorse. -ra, transportation. -va̋a̋nlu, cartwright, wainwright.
  • cpd m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo, jinrikisha [< m̃ı̋ı̋ru, man; fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • 006 m̃ı̋to, rim, felly, felloe [> Latin vitu, rim].
  • 007 m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Sámi vuottâ-rai'pe, reindeer trace]. -a, i.v. harness a sleigh.
  • cpd nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o, subway [< néra, postp. under; talo, earth; sa̋a̋þo, train].
  • 008 nőrt|o, sled [> Udmurt nurt, sleigh]. -a, i.v. sled, sleigh, sledge. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sled, sledge.
  • 009 n̨a̋mn|a, 1. t.v. ride (a steed) [> Evenki ńamńa-, ride].
  • 010 n̨a̋n|a, 1. t.v. steer, helm. 2. i.v. steer [> Evenki ē̂ni-, steer]. -lo, rudder, helm. -lu, pilot. -re̋þo, steering wheel. -n̨i, adj. steerable.
  • 011 piƣla̋ƣo, sled runner [> Yupik piʁlak, sled runner].
  • 012 re̋ið|a, 1. t.v. drive, ride. 2. i.v. go [in a vehicle], drive, ride; fare [> English ride]. -doþı̋ȝo, fare. -lu, driver, rider, teamster, chauffeur. -o, vehicle, conveyance. -ra, drive, ride. -še̋tu, passenger [< še̋tu, guest].
  • cpd reþ̈a̋a̋bo, rollerskate [< re̋þo, wheel; þa̋a̋bo, shoe].
  • 013 sa̋a̋þ|o, caravan [> Sanskrit sārtʰa, caravan]. -a̋a̋gu, caravaneer. -a, i.v. travel by caravan.
  • cpd soþm̃e̋ƣ|o, chariot [< sőto, war; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, charioteer.
  • cpd ṡixf̨őől|a, railway, railroad [< ṡı̋xo, rail; f̨őőlo, way]. -f̨őőla̋a̋gu, railroadman. -f̨őőle̋e̋nta, railway gauge [< e̋e̋nta, width]. -f̨őőlmenda̋ro, train station [< i.v. me̋na, wait; da̋ro, place]. -m̃e̋ƣo, railroad car [< m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -sa̋a̋þo, train [< sa̋a̋þo, caravan].
  • 014 t̨őlgo, dogsled.


Senjecas weaponry

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