Senjecas dict. z: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1300px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
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! tng
! tng
|-
|-
| z
| ż
| ض
| ﻅﺽ
| з
| ѕ
| ज़
|
| զ
| ձ
| ζ
| ϡ
| ז
| צּ
|
|
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Esse_Nuquerna Esse nuquerna]
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Ungwe Ungwe]
|}
|}


*Z, '''za̋ro''' स़॓रो, from the word '''za̋ro''', bell, is the 16th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the fourth in the '''muitűko''', the clan which contains the alveolar consonants.
*Ż, '''że̋lo''' जे॓लो, from the word '''że̋li''', spearmint, is the 14th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the second in the '''muitűko''', the clan which contains the alveolar consonants.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.




==Notes==
==Notes==
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''ż(ĭ, ŭ)-''', ''verb prefix indicating to an excessive degree, e.g.'', '''żĭȝe̋ka''', talk too much.  
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'', [{{Color|orange|Sew.}}], sewing.
#''cpd'' = compound of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''żerı̋ı̋vko''', strong box, safe.
#There are 33 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 27 are verbs and four are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 94% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ż-''' + '''a̋a̋m̃a''', listen = '''ża̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' eavesdrop.
#There are 37 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 22 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 68 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
*z001 '''za̋|a''', ''i.v.'' shimmer [> Etruscan ''za'', shimmer]. '''-o''', shimmer.  
*''afx'' '''ż(ĭ,ŭ)-''', ''verb prefix indicating to an excessive degree, e.g.'', '''żĭȝe̋ka''', talk too much.
*z002 '''za̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disturb, inconvenience, ruffle; disorder, upset, derange. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' interrupt; upset; interfere [> Mongolian *''<u>seg</u>'', interruption]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' disturbed, upset, ruffled, inconvenienced. '''-ƣra''', disturbance, interruption, investigation, inquiry, inconvenience, perturbation; upset, intrusion, disorder, derangement; interference.
*''afx'' '''-ż-''' ''noun suffix that augments the meaning of the noun, e.g.'', '''a̋a̋þe''', fire; '''a̋a̋þże''', conflagration.
*z003 '''za̋ȝ|a''', dawn [> Korean ''<u>sae</u>byeok'', 새벽, dawn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' dawn.
*ż001 '''ża̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spread, scatter, strew, bestrew. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spread, scatter [> Turkish ''<u>yay</u>mak'', spread]. '''-ðműűlo''', strewing herb.
*z004 '''za̋þ|o''', pillow, cushion. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pillow, cushion.
*ż002 '''ża̋a̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' invite, ask in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' invite [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯal</u>a-'', invite]. '''–o''', invitation.
*z005 '''za̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' investigate, inquire-, delve-, -,into, search-, -after, -out. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' investigate, delve [> Etruscan ''<u>zax</u>'', investigate]. '''-lu''', investigator.
*''drv'' '''ża̋a̋m̃a''', ''i.v.'' listen secretly (to, '''o'''), eavesdrop (on, '''o''').
*z006 '''ze̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' warn, caution, forewarn, admonish. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' warn, forewarn, admonish [> Korean ''<u>zam</u>ga-'', use caution]. '''-e''', ''intrj.'' beware, look out, ware, careful! '''-i''', ''adj.'' careful, cautious, wary, gingerly. '''-o''', warning. '''-ra''', caution. '''-ta''', caution, wariness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' carefully, cautiously, warily, gingerly. -'''ża̋a̋ro''', warning cry.
*ż003 '''ża̋a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cry (out), exclaim. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cry, cry out, exclaim [> English <u>car</u>e]. '''-o''', cry, exclamation.
*z007 '''ze̋|bi''', ''adj.'' strange, weird, odd, queer [> Mongolian ''<u>seb</u>egẏn'', strange]. '''-vta''', strangeness.
*ż004 '''ża̋''', ''adj.'' eight. [> Japanese やつ ''<u>ya</u>tsú'', eight]. '''-dı̋lm̃i''', ''adj''. eight years old. '''-ga̋mi''', ''adj''. eightfold, octuple. '''-o''', octet. '''-s''', ''adv.'' eight times. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' eighth. '''-u''', octet. '''-ża''', ''adv.'' eight at a time.
*z008 '''ze̋|gi''', ''adj.'' brave, gallant, valiant [> Turkish ''<u>jij</u>it'', brave man]. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' brave. '''-gu''', brave man. '''-ƣta''', bravery, gallantry, valor. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' bravely.
*ż005 '''ża̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make a show of, assume, affect; look-, -at, -upon. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, gaze, view. '''–vlu''', (on)looker.
*z009 '''ze̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' awake, awaken, wake (up), waken, rouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' awake, awaken, wake (up), waken, rouse [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>sel</u>e-'', wake up]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' awake. '''-ra''', waking, awakening, reveille.
*ż006 '''ża̋f|a''', ''t.v.'' pick-, catch-, take-, -up, hold, extract [''with tongs, etc.''], tong [> Korean 잡다 ''<u>jap</u>-'', catch]. '''–lo''', tongs, pincers.
*z010 '''ze̋|po''', rust [> Japanese さび ''<u>sab</u>í'', rust]. '''-fs̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' rustproof. '''-pa''', ''i.v.'' rust. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' rusty. '''-pı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rust.
*ż007 '''ża̋|gi''', ''adj.'' ugly [> Georgian ''<u>ʒag</u>-'', be ugly]. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disfigure. '''-ƣta''', ugliness.
*z011 '''ze̋þ|o''', drought. '''-i''', ''adj.'' droughty.
*ż008 '''ża̋k|o''', jeer [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cakk</u>aṭṭam'' mockery]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' jeer (at). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff, jeer, taunt.
*z012 '''zı̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drag, tow, haul, tug. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drag, haul, tug [> Georgian ''<u>tr</u>'', drag]. '''-do''', train [''of dress'']. '''-ðlu''', hauler, teamster.
*ż009 '''ża̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' leak. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' leak, seep [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>jal</u>ug'', place where water oozes]. '''-o''', leak. '''-ra''', leakage, seepage. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leaky.
*z013 '''zı̋f|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spy [> Japanese <u>''shií-</u>'', slander]. '''-lu''', spy.
*''drv'' '''ża̋m|i''', ''adj.'' fraternal. '''-ɪ̋ȝu''', fraternity. '''-ta''', brotherhood, fraternity.  
*z014 '''zı̋g|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sigh. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sigh [> Japanese しゃっくり ''<u>shak</u>kuri'', hiccup]. '''-o''', sigh.
*ż010 '''ża̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' stride, pace, stalk [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>jaŋ</u>ga'', stride]. '''-o''', stride, pace, gait. '''-re̋e̋ita''', timing.
*z015 '''zı̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dream [> Korean 꿈 ''<u>kkum</u>'', dream]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' dreamy. '''-ko''', dream; fancy. '''-xlu''', dreamer, visionary.
*''drv'' '''ża̋v|o''', branch [''candlestick''], rung [''ladder'']; rod; department, section [< '''ża̋vo''', branch]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' branch (off), ramify. '''-ra''', ramification.
*z016 '''zı̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rule (over). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' reign, rule [> Etruscan ''<u>zil</u>'', rule]. '''-laþu''', subject. '''-lba̋ko''', scepter. '''-lbűka''', {{Color|red|royal line, dynasty}}. '''-lda̋ƣlu''', {{Color|red|successor to the throne}}. '''-li''', ''adj.'' regnant, ruling. '''-l̤u''', ruler. '''-lo''', rule. '''-lra''', rule, reign. '''-lse̋=do''', {{Color|red|throne}}; '''~dom na̋va''', {{Color|red|abdicate, renounce the throne}}; '''semús o ~dom dőm̃a''', {{Color|red|enthrone, raise to the throne}}; '''~dom ke̋e̋þa''', {{Color|red|ascend the throne}}. '''=ðke̋e̋þo''', {{Color|red|accession to the throne}}. '''=ðme̋e̋ðu''', {{Color|red|pretender}}. '''=ðte̋ro''', {{Color|red|throne room}}. '''=ðxe̋ilu''', {{Color|red|heir apparent}}. '''-lsűnatu''', {{Color|red|court}} [''retinue''].  
*ż011 '''ża̋xo''', rubble, detritus [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaχ</u>ara'', pebbles].
*z017 '''zı̋lþu''', praetor.
*''drv'' '''że̋e̋ȝ|a''', ''i.v.'' germinate; arise, develop, stir [< '''że̋e̋ȝo''', germ]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' germinate.
*z018 '''zı̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' form, mold [> Japanese しな ''<u>shìn</u>a'', article]. '''-lu''', former. '''-me̋iþ=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transfigure. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' transfigure. '''=ra''', transfiguration. '''-o''', form, feature, formation, figure. '''-ra''', formation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' formative.  
*ż012 '''że̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' recognize, discern, distinguish, tell apart, take cognizance of; diagnose; betoken, credit [> English <u>kn</u>ow]. '''-o''', mark, brand. '''–ra''', recognition, credit, diagnosis.
*z019 '''zı̋sa''', ''t.v.'' baste [{{Color|orange|''Sew.''}}] [> Korean ''<u>sičh</u>i-'', baste].
*ż013 '''że̋e̋r|i''', ''adj.'' old, aged [> English <u>ger</u>iatric]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' grow old, age. '''-ta''', old age. '''-u''', elder.
*z020 '''zı̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' concern. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' worry, fret, trouble. [> Japanese ''<u>shìt</u>a-'', be anxious]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anxious, apprehensive, worried, careworn, fretful, troubled. '''-ra''', anxiety, apprehension, worry, care. '''-še̋ido''', cold sweat.
*ż014 '''że̋fa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']; feed on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' eat; feed [> English <u>chaff</u>].
*z021 '''zı̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' paint (over), tincture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' paint [> Etruscan ''<u>zix</u>'', paint]. '''-aþo''', painting. '''-lu''', painter. '''-te̋lo''', palette. '''-t̬i''', tincture, paint. '''-űűra''', (art of) painting.
*ż015 '''że̋i|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' digest, assimilate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' digest, assimilate. '''–ðra''', digestion, assimilation.
*z022 '''zőőla''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' flutter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flutter [> [[Wikipedia:Gondi language|Gondi]] ''<u>hōl-</u>'', shake].
*ż016 '''że̋ila''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' run up to, rush against; call at, touch [''a port'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make land.
*z023 '''zőőmb|i''', ''adj.'' idle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cōmp</u>''u, idle]. '''-ĕta''', idleness.
*ż017 '''że̋is|o''', pebble [> German ''<u>Keis</u>'', gravel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pebbly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pebble. '''-ı̋ȝo''', gravel.
*z024 '''zőr|a''', ''t.v.'' furnish, supply, provide. '''-o''', furnishings, supplies, provisions, fare.
*ż018 '''że̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' be born [> English con<u>gen</u>ital]. '''-a̋ha''', birthday. '''-antĕvi''', ''adv.'' a-borning. '''-aþe''', litter. '''-da̋mo''', congenital disease. '''-o''', birth.
*z025 '''zűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' squeal. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' squeal. '''-o''', squeal.
*ż019 '''że̋nta''', nature, disposition, constitution; temperament, temper, frame of mind.
*z026 '''zűr|i''', ''adj.'' female [> Svan ''<u>zur</u>äj'', woman]. '''-u''', female.
*''cpd'' '''żer|ı̋vko''', strong box, safe. '''-te̋ro''', strong room.
*z027 '''zűs|a''', ''i.v.'' aspire [> Etruscan ''<u>zus</u>a'', strive]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' aspiring. '''-ra''', aspiration.
*ż020 '''żı̋ı̋bo''', outdoor camp fire.
*z028 '''ža̋r|o''', limit, end [> Georgian ზღვარი ''<u>zɣvar</u>i'', limit]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' limit, set limits for, confine.
*ż021 '''żı̋fo''', musk [> Turkish ''<u>yıp</u>ar'', musk].
*z029 '''že̋r|o''', tribute, toll. [> Svan ''<u>zwer-</u>'', collect tribute]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' collect [''tribute'', ''toll''].
*ż022 '''żı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' amass, accumulate, cumulate, accrete, accrue, raise [''money'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accumulate, accrue [> Japanese ひろう ''<u>hìr</u>ou'', pick up]. '''–ra''', accumulation; composure.
*z030 '''z̨a̋a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' bleak, desolate, desert(ed) [> Japanese, ''<u>sùs</u>am-'', come into disorder]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ravage, ruin. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lay waste, devastate, ravage, ruin; squander. '''-lu''', ravager. '''-o''', ruin. '''-ra''', bleakness, desolation, ruination.
*''drv'' '''żĭme̋na''', ''i.v.'' wait patiently, wait and see; hold on.
*z031 '''z̨a̋n|i''', ''adj.'' light yellow [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>siŋ</u>arīn'', yellowish]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -light yellow.
*''drv'' '''żĭte̋xa''', ''t.v.'' receive-, -in addition, -into the bargain.
*z032 '''z̨a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shave [> Japanese そる ''<u>sór</u>u'', shave]. '''-lo''', razor. '''-lu''', barber. '''-ṡı̋flo''', shaving brush.
*ż023 '''żőőn|a''', ''t.v.'' procreate, beget; generate, engender, breed, reproduce. '''–aþu''', [''one’s own''] child [''cf.'' '''ṡı̋ṡu''']. '''–lu''', parent. '''–ra''', procreation, reproduction. '''-re̋nu''', generation.
*z033 '''z̨őők|o''', bow, loop [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>sịoχ</u>or'', loop]. '''1.''' ''i.v.'' '''-a''',loop. '''2.''' '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' loop.
*ż024 '''żőőr|a''', trickle  [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada language|Kannada]] ''<u>jōr</u>u'', trickle]. '''-o''', trickle.
*z034 '''z̨őőm|i''', ''adj.'' strong, stout, tight, fast, rigid [> Japanese しめる ''<u>shim</u>eru'', shut]. '''-ta''', strength, stoutness, tightness, fastness, rigidity.
*ż025 '''żőő|ża''', ''i.v.'' quarrel [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>ǯoǯ</u>a-'', quarrel]. '''–zsi''', ''adj.'' quarrelsome. '''-żo''', quarrel.
*ż026 '''żóku''', ''adv.'' nearly, almost [> Japanese よく ''<u>yok</u>u'', often].
*ż027 '''żőlo''', coil of hair at the back of the head [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada language|Kannada]] ''<u>coll</u>eya'', pointed end of a female's bundle of hair at the back of the head].
*ż028 '''żűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' remember, recall,  think, be mindful-, -of, keep in-, bear  in-, call to-, -mind, commemorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' recollect [> Manchu ''<u>ǯon</u>o-'', remember]. '''-ȝe̋xno''', motto. '''-me̋xto,''' souvenir, memento. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' commemorative. '''-o''', memory. '''-ra''', memory, recollection, remembrance, commemoration. '''–ri''', ''adj.'' mindful. '''–ta̋a̋ino''', monument, memorial. '''-tűso''', memorandum. '''-że̋e̋no''', medal.
*ż029 '''żűba''', ''t.v.'' grit the teeth [> Manchu ''<u>ǯu(n)</u>-'', grit the teeth].
*ż030 '''żű|ka''', ''i.v.'' pause [> Japanese よける ''<u>yok</u>eru'', avoid]. '''–xra''', pause.
*ż031 '''żűr|i''', ''adj.'' courageous, valorous, intrepid, dauntless, undaunted [> Manchu <u>''ǯur''ǝhan</u>, justice]. '''-ta''', courage, valor, intrepidity, mettle.
*ż031 '''żűr|i''', ''adj.'' courageous, intrepid, dauntless, undaunted [> Manchu ''<u>ǯur</u>ǝhan'', justice]. '''–ta''', courage, intrepidity, valor.
*ż032 '''żűs|a''', ''t.v.'' enjoy, have the use of, relish. '''–ra''', enjoyment.
*ż033 '''ż̬e̋ra''', ''i.v.'' emit light and be hot [> Lithuanian  ''<u>žiūr</u>ėti'', look at].
*ż034 '''ż̨a̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' rent [> Manchu ''<u>ǯiχ</u>a'', money]. '''–o''', rent.
*ż035 '''ż̨őő|ko''', corner, angle, nook, quoin [> Japanese よこ ''<u>yok</u>o'', width]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' cornered, angled, angular. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (form a) corner (with). '''-xta̋a̋ino''', cornerstone.
*ż036 '''ż̨őőn|o''', echo [> Turkish ''<u>yan</u>'', echo]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' echo. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' echo.
*ż037 '''ż̨űra''', ''t.v.'' skim (off) [> Korean ''<u>chir</u>ı-'', skim off].




[[Senjecas dict. ż]]
[[Senjecas dict. a]]

Revision as of 12:59, 22 February 2022

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk heb run tng
ż ﻅﺽ ѕ ձ ϡ צּ Ungwe
  • Ż, że̋lo जे॓लो, from the word że̋li, spearmint, is the 14th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the second in the muitűko, the clan which contains the alveolar consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., ż(ĭ, ŭ)-, verb prefix indicating to an excessive degree, e.g., żĭȝe̋ka, talk too much.
  2. cpd = compound of two or more words, e.g., żerı̋ı̋vko, strong box, safe.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ż- + a̋a̋m̃a, listen = ża̋a̋m̃a, t.v. eavesdrop.
  4. There are 37 root words (lemmata) of which 22 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 68 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • afx ż(ĭ,ŭ)-, verb prefix indicating to an excessive degree, e.g., żĭȝe̋ka, talk too much.
  • afx -ż- noun suffix that augments the meaning of the noun, e.g., a̋a̋þe, fire; a̋a̋þże, conflagration.
  • ż001 ża̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. spread, scatter, strew, bestrew. 2. i.v. spread, scatter [> Turkish yaymak, spread]. -ðműűlo, strewing herb.
  • ż002 ża̋a̋l|a, 1. t.v. invite, ask in. 2. i.v. invite [> Mongolian ǯala-, invite]. –o, invitation.
  • drv ża̋a̋m̃a, i.v. listen secretly (to, o), eavesdrop (on, o).
  • ż003 ża̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. cry (out), exclaim. 2. i.v. cry, cry out, exclaim [> English care]. -o, cry, exclamation.
  • ż004 ża̋, adj. eight. [> Japanese やつ yatsú, eight]. -dı̋lm̃i, adj. eight years old. -ga̋mi, adj. eightfold, octuple. -o, octet. -s, adv. eight times. -ti, adj. eighth. -u, octet. -ża, adv. eight at a time.
  • ż005 ża̋|ba, 1. t.v. make a show of, assume, affect; look-, -at, -upon. 2. i.v. look, gaze, view. –vlu, (on)looker.
  • ż006 ża̋f|a, t.v. pick-, catch-, take-, -up, hold, extract [with tongs, etc.], tong [> Korean 잡다 jap-, catch]. –lo, tongs, pincers.
  • ż007 ża̋|gi, adj. ugly [> Georgian ʒag-, be ugly]. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. disfigure. -ƣta, ugliness.
  • ż008 ża̋k|o, jeer [> Tamil cakkaṭṭam mockery]. -a, i.v. jeer (at). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff, jeer, taunt.
  • ż009 ża̋l|a, 1. t.v. leak. 2. i.v. leak, seep [> Duruwa jalug, place where water oozes]. -o, leak. -ra, leakage, seepage. -ri, adj. leaky.
  • drv ża̋m|i, adj. fraternal. -ɪ̋ȝu, fraternity. -ta, brotherhood, fraternity.
  • ż010 ża̋n|a, i.v. stride, pace, stalk [> Duruwa jaŋga, stride]. -o, stride, pace, gait. -re̋e̋ita, timing.
  • drv ża̋v|o, branch [candlestick], rung [ladder]; rod; department, section [< ża̋vo, branch]. -a, i.v. branch (off), ramify. -ra, ramification.
  • ż011 ża̋xo, rubble, detritus [> Manchu ǯaχara, pebbles].
  • drv że̋e̋ȝ|a, i.v. germinate; arise, develop, stir [< że̋e̋ȝo, germ]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. germinate.
  • ż012 że̋e̋n|a, t.v. recognize, discern, distinguish, tell apart, take cognizance of; diagnose; betoken, credit [> English know]. -o, mark, brand. –ra, recognition, credit, diagnosis.
  • ż013 że̋e̋r|i, adj. old, aged [> English geriatric]. -a, i.v. grow old, age. -ta, old age. -u, elder.
  • ż014 że̋fa, 1. t.v. eat [of animals]; feed on. 2. i.v. eat; feed [> English chaff].
  • ż015 że̋i|da, 1. t.v. digest, assimilate. 2. i.v. digest, assimilate. –ðra, digestion, assimilation.
  • ż016 że̋ila, 1. t.v. run up to, rush against; call at, touch [a port]. 2. i.v. make land.
  • ż017 że̋is|o, pebble [> German Keis, gravel]. -i, adj. pebbly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pebble. -ı̋ȝo, gravel.
  • ż018 że̋n|a, i.v. be born [> English congenital]. -a̋ha, birthday. -antĕvi, adv. a-borning. -aþe, litter. -da̋mo, congenital disease. -o, birth.
  • ż019 że̋nta, nature, disposition, constitution; temperament, temper, frame of mind.
  • cpd żer|ı̋vko, strong box, safe. -te̋ro, strong room.
  • ż020 żı̋ı̋bo, outdoor camp fire.
  • ż021 żı̋fo, musk [> Turkish yıpar, musk].
  • ż022 żı̋n|a, 1. t.v. amass, accumulate, cumulate, accrete, accrue, raise [money]. 2. i.v. accumulate, accrue [> Japanese ひろう hìrou, pick up]. –ra, accumulation; composure.
  • drv żĭme̋na, i.v. wait patiently, wait and see; hold on.
  • drv żĭte̋xa, t.v. receive-, -in addition, -into the bargain.
  • ż023 żőőn|a, t.v. procreate, beget; generate, engender, breed, reproduce. –aþu, [one’s own] child [cf. ṡı̋ṡu]. –lu, parent. –ra, procreation, reproduction. -re̋nu, generation.
  • ż024 żőőr|a, trickle [> Kannada jōru, trickle]. -o, trickle.
  • ż025 żőő|ża, i.v. quarrel [> Nanai ǯoǯa-, quarrel]. –zsi, adj. quarrelsome. -żo, quarrel.
  • ż026 żóku, adv. nearly, almost [> Japanese よく yoku, often].
  • ż027 żőlo, coil of hair at the back of the head [> Kannada colleya, pointed end of a female's bundle of hair at the back of the head].
  • ż028 żűűm|a, 1. t.v. remember, recall, think, be mindful-, -of, keep in-, bear in-, call to-, -mind, commemorate. 2. i.v. recollect [> Manchu ǯono-, remember]. -ȝe̋xno, motto. -me̋xto, souvenir, memento. -m̃i, adj. commemorative. -o, memory. -ra, memory, recollection, remembrance, commemoration. –ri, adj. mindful. –ta̋a̋ino, monument, memorial. -tűso, memorandum. -że̋e̋no, medal.
  • ż029 żűba, t.v. grit the teeth [> Manchu ǯu(n)-, grit the teeth].
  • ż030 żű|ka, i.v. pause [> Japanese よける yokeru, avoid]. –xra, pause.
  • ż031 żűr|i, adj. courageous, valorous, intrepid, dauntless, undaunted [> Manchu ǯurǝhan, justice]. -ta, courage, valor, intrepidity, mettle.
  • ż031 żűr|i, adj. courageous, intrepid, dauntless, undaunted [> Manchu ǯurǝhan, justice]. –ta, courage, intrepidity, valor.
  • ż032 żűs|a, t.v. enjoy, have the use of, relish. –ra, enjoyment.
  • ż033 ż̬e̋ra, i.v. emit light and be hot [> Lithuanian žiūrėti, look at].
  • ż034 ż̨a̋x|a, t.v. rent [> Manchu ǯiχa, money]. –o, rent.
  • ż035 ż̨őő|ko, corner, angle, nook, quoin [> Japanese よこ yoko, width]. -ki, adj. cornered, angled, angular. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. (form a) corner (with). -xta̋a̋ino, cornerstone.
  • ż036 ż̨őőn|o, echo [> Turkish yan, echo]. -a, i.v. echo. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. echo.
  • ż037 ż̨űra, t.v. skim (off) [> Korean chirı-, skim off].


Senjecas dict. a