Garonnian/Verbs: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "Verbs in Garonnian is a extremely complex subject, with being conjugated for 4 moods (indicative, conditional, subjunctive, and imperative), 6 tenses (present, imperfect, futu...") |
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| ''-dis''<sup>1</sup> | | ''-dis''<sup>1</sup> | ||
| ''-enn''<sup>1</sup> | | ''-enn''<sup>1</sup> | ||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | 2nd | |||
! Declarative | |||
| ''-∅''<sup>2</sup> | |||
| ''-s''<sup>2</sup> | |||
| ''-d''<sup>2</sup> | |||
| ''-ims''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-ids''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-n''<sup>2</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-ue''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-is''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-in''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-mus''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-dis''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-inn''<sup>1</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | 3rd | |||
! Declarative | |||
| ''-∅''<sup>2</sup> | |||
| ''-s''<sup>2</sup> | |||
| ''-d''<sup>2</sup> | |||
| ''-ms''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-ds''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-n''<sup>2</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! Interrogative | |||
| ''-ue''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-is''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-in''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-mus''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-dis''<sup>1</sup> | |||
| ''-inn''<sup>1</sup> | |||
|} | |} | ||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 18:44, 18 January 2022
Verbs in Garonnian is a extremely complex subject, with being conjugated for 4 moods (indicative, conditional, subjunctive, and imperative), 6 tenses (present, imperfect, future, preterite, pluperfect, future perfect), 3 persons (first, second, third), numbers (singular, plural), and also polarity and interrogative conjugations. This page only discusses regular verbs, for irregular verbs (such as errs "to be", air "to have", and herz "to do"), see Garonnian/Irregular verbs.
Overview
- First conjugation: Verbs ending in -er, the prototypical verb is parler "to speak". It is the most common conjugation group.
- Second conjugation: Verbs ending in -ir, the prototypical verb is partir "to divide".
- Third conjugation: Verbs ending in -r, but always subject to metathesis if the final consonant cluster deemed unpleasant (*hezr → herz "to do", *pierdr → prierd "to lose"[1]
Indicative mood
| Singular | Plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | Second | Third | First | Second | Third | ||
| 1st | Declarative | -∅2 | -s2 | -d2 | -oms1 | -eds1 | -n2 |
| Interrogative | -ue1 | -es1 | -en1 | -mus1 | -dis1 | -enn1 | |
| 2nd | Declarative | -∅2 | -s2 | -d2 | -ims1 | -ids1 | -n2 |
| Interrogative | -ue1 | -is1 | -in1 | -mus1 | -dis1 | -inn1 | |
| 3rd | Declarative | -∅2 | -s2 | -d2 | -ms1 | -ds1 | -n2 |
| Interrogative | -ue1 | -is1 | -in1 | -mus1 | -dis1 | -inn1 | |
Notes
- ↑ Although faithful, the verb is not expected to become *pierrd because etymologically the cluster -rr- was stood as /rdʒ/.
