User:Straysimian: Difference between revisions

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Lexical classification by predicativity somewhat arbitrarily allocates different sets of grammatical categories to referential and predicative classes and requires that derivation or periphrasis adapt each class to the other's grammatical categories when necessary.
=== clause ===
 
determiner quantifier nouns
 
=== relation ===
 
beside it
* at(of(it)/side)
* (side/(it)of)at
 
beside which is it
* is/it/at(of(which)/side)
* is/it(side/(which)of)at
* at(of(which)/side)/it/is
* (side/(which)of)at/it/is
 
=== phonology ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" |
! bilabial
! retroflex
! palatal
! velar
! uvular
! pharyngeal
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | nasal
| style="text-align:center;" | m
| style="text-align:center;" | n
| style="text-align:center;" | gj
| style="text-align:center;" | g
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | plosive
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | p b
| style="text-align:center;" | t d
| style="text-align:center;" | j
| style="text-align:center;" | k
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | c
! colspan="3" |
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | fricative
! central
| style="text-align:center;" | f
| style="text-align:center;" | s
| style="text-align:center;" | hj
| style="text-align:center;" | h
| style="text-align:center;" | hh
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | xl
| style="text-align:center;" | xr
! colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | trilled
! colspan="5" |
| style="text-align:center;" | qq
|-
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;" | approximant
! style="vertical-align:middle;" | central
| style="text-align:center;" | v ʌ kav
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;" | y
! colspan="2" |
|-
! style="text-align:left;" | lateral
!
| style="text-align:center;" | l / ll
| style="text-align:center;" | r / rr
! colspan="3" |
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | front
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>front
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | central
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | near<br/>back
! style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" | back
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | close
! colspan="5" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | near close
!
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | i
!
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | u
!
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | close mid
! colspan="5" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | mid
! colspan="5" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | open mid
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | e / ee
! colspan="3" |
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | o / oo
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | near open
! colspan="2" |
| style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;" | a / aa
! colspan="2" |
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | open
! colspan="5" |
|}
 
=== quantification ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| A
| 0
|-
| B
| 1
|-
| C
| 2
|-
| D
| 3
|-
| DB
| 4
|-
| DC or DC
| 5
|-
| CD or DD
| 6
|-
| CDB or DDB
| 7
|-
| CDC or DDC
| 8
|-
| DD or DDD
| 9
|-
| DDB or DDDB
| 10
|-
| DDC or DDDC
| 11
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| BE
| 12 × 1 = 12
|-
| CE
| 12 × 2 = 24
|-
| DE
| 12 × 3 = 36
|-
| DBBE
| 12 × 4 = 48
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| FCAGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
|-
| FCBGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
|-
| FCCGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
|-
| FCDGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
|-
| FCnGG
| 60 ^ 2 ^ n
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| B n1 B n2
| n1 + n2
|-
| n1 n2
| n1 × n2
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| − n
|-
|
| 1 / n
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| n1 n2 G
| n1 ^ n2
|-
|
| log n1 n2
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| > N
|-
|
| = N
|-
|
| < N
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| all
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| how many
|}
 
=== comparison ===
 
* more dogs than cats
* more dog than cat
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| less
|-
|
| as
|-
|
| about as
|-
|
| more
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| least
|-
|
| nearly least
|-
|
| not very
|-
|
| ordinarily
|-
|
| very
|-
|
| nearly most
|-
|
| most
|}
 
=== conjunction ===
 
* whether or not
 
* some dog-cats
* some dogs and cats
* some dogs and some cats
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| n
|-
|
| n≤
|-
|
| ≤n
|-
|
| n1≤n2
|-
|
| all-n
|-
|
| (all-n)≤
|-
|
| ≤(all-n)
|-
|
| (all-n1)≤(all-n2)
|}
 
=== relation ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| genitive
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| collective
|-
|
| distributive
|}
 
=== modality ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| firsthand
|-
|
| secondhand
|-
|
| thirdhand
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| gnomic
|-
|
| deductive
|-
|
| speculative
|-
|
| dubitative
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| mirative
|-
|
| interrogative
|-
|
| volitive
|}
 
=== deixis ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| first person
|-
|
| second person
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| demonstrative
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|
| spatial origo
|-
|
| temporal origo
|}
 
=== anaphora ===
 
=== specificity ===

Latest revision as of 15:30, 4 January 2022

clause

determiner quantifier nouns

relation

beside it

  • at(of(it)/side)
  • (side/(it)of)at

beside which is it

  • is/it/at(of(which)/side)
  • is/it(side/(which)of)at
  • at(of(which)/side)/it/is
  • (side/(which)of)at/it/is

phonology

bilabial retroflex palatal velar uvular pharyngeal
nasal m n gj g
plosive central p b t d j k
lateral c
fricative central f s hj h hh
lateral xl xr
trilled qq
approximant central v ʌ kav y
lateral l / ll r / rr
front near
front 		central near
back 		back
close
near close i u
close mid
mid
open mid e / ee o / oo
near open a / aa
open

quantification

A 0
B 1
C 2
D 3
DB 4
DC or DC 5
CD or DD 6
CDB or DDB 7
CDC or DDC 8
DD or DDD 9
DDB or DDDB 10
DDC or DDDC 11
BE 12 × 1 = 12
CE 12 × 2 = 24
DE 12 × 3 = 36
DBBE 12 × 4 = 48
FCAGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 0 = 60
FCBGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 1 = 3600
FCCGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 2 = 12960000
FCDGG 60 ^ 2 ^ 3 = 167961600000000
FCnGG 60 ^ 2 ^ n
B n1 B n2 n1 + n2
n1 n2 n1 × n2
− n
1 / n
n1 n2 G n1 ^ n2
log n1 n2
> N
= N
< N
all
how many

comparison

  • more dogs than cats
  • more dog than cat
less
as
about as
more
least
nearly least
not very
ordinarily
very
nearly most
most

conjunction

  • whether or not
  • some dog-cats
  • some dogs and cats
  • some dogs and some cats
n
n≤
≤n
n1≤n2
all-n
(all-n)≤
≤(all-n)
(all-n1)≤(all-n2)

relation

genitive
collective
distributive

modality

firsthand
secondhand
thirdhand
gnomic
deductive
speculative
dubitative
mirative
interrogative
volitive

deixis

first person
second person
demonstrative
spatial origo
temporal origo

anaphora

specificity

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