Cernelian/Irregular nominals: Difference between revisions
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Some nominals, however, are irregularly declined and do not correspond with regular declensions. This section do not include irregularly declined pronouns or numerals, it is already explained in [[Cernelian/Nominals]]. | Some nominals, however, are irregularly declined and do not correspond with regular declensions. This section do not include irregularly declined pronouns or numerals, it is already explained in [[Cernelian/Nominals]]. | ||
==''Iniemnię'' "person"== | ==''Iniemnię''== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ ''iniemnię'' "person" | |||
! | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''iniemnię'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''kięzo'' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''iniemsię'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''kięsiedzię'' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| ''kięsią'' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| ''iniemsiesie'' | |||
| ''kięziacho'' | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| ''iniemsiesćie'' | |||
| ''kięziasto'' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| ''ińmienie'' | |||
| ''kięsienie'' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| ''iniemsiesie'' | |||
| ''kięzo'' | |||
|} | |||
Like Slavic languages, this Cernelian noun is suppletive. The singular forms derives from Proto-Finnic ''*inhiminen'', while plural forms derives from ''*kansa'' "people". The suffix originally attached to this noun, ''-nię'' (← Proto-Finnic ''-inen'') is also suppletive etymologically, see below. | |||
== S-stem == | |||
Numerous nominals are declined in s-stem. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ S-stem with root vowel in ''-o-'' | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-e'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Accusative | |||
! Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Animate | |||
| rowspan="3" |''-ą'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Genitive | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ościę'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Dative | |||
| ''-ą'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Locative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso'' | |||
| ''-ójsze'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Ablative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osto'' | |||
| ''-ójsto'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Instrumental | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osie'' | |||
| ''-ójnie'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Vocative | |||
| ''-oso'' | |||
| ''-e'' | |||
|} | |||
Latest revision as of 19:40, 23 October 2021
Some nominals, however, are irregularly declined and do not correspond with regular declensions. This section do not include irregularly declined pronouns or numerals, it is already explained in Cernelian/Nominals.
Iniemnię
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iniemnię | kięzo |
| Accusative | iniemsię | |
| Genitive | kięsiedzię | |
| Dative | kięsią | |
| Locative | iniemsiesie | kięziacho |
| Ablative | iniemsiesćie | kięziasto |
| Instrumental | ińmienie | kięsienie |
| Vocative | iniemsiesie | kięzo |
Like Slavic languages, this Cernelian noun is suppletive. The singular forms derives from Proto-Finnic *inhiminen, while plural forms derives from *kansa "people". The suffix originally attached to this noun, -nię (← Proto-Finnic -inen) is also suppletive etymologically, see below.
S-stem
Numerous nominals are declined in s-stem.
| Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -o | -e | |
| Accusative | Inanimate | ||
| Animate | -ą | ||
| Genitive | -ościę | ||
| Dative | -ą | ||
| Locative | -oso | -ójsze | |
| Ablative | -osto | -ójsto | |
| Instrumental | -osie | -ójnie | |
| Vocative | -oso | -e | |
