Cernelian/2nd declension: Difference between revisions

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== Type 2A ==
== Type 2A ==
Nominals with stems ending in ''-b'', ''-ć'', ''-dź'', ''-j'', ''-m'', ''-ń'', ''-p'', ''-ś'', ''-w'', and ''-ź'' (all letters containing acute accent like ''-d'''ź'''' always written ''-Ci(V)-'' before vowels).
Nominals with stems ending in ''-b'', ''-ć'', ''-dź'', ''-j'', ''-m'', ''-ń'', ''-p'', ''-ś'', ''-w'', and ''-ź'' (all letters containing acute accent like ''-d'''ź''''' always written ''-Ci(V)-'' before vowels).
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
Line 22: Line 22:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Dative
! colspan="2" | Dative
| ''-ię''
| ''-ią''
| ''-iję''
| ''-ią''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Locative
! colspan="2" | Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ioso''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iesie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iszo''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-isze''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Ablative
! colspan="2" | Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iosto''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ieście''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-isto''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iście''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ioło''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iele''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iło''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ile''
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Vocative
! colspan="2" | Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ioso''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iesie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ie''
|}
Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''jecie'' "emergency"
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''jec'''ie'''''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''ie'''''
|-
! Accusative
|-
! Genitive
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''ię'''''
| ''jec'''iedzię'''''
|-
! Dative
| ''jec'''ią'''''
| ''jec'''ią'''''
|-
! Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''iesie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''isze'''''
|-
! Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''ieście'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''iście'''''
|-
! Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''iele'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''ile'''''
|-
! Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''iesie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jedz'''ie'''''
|}
== Type 2B ==
Nominals with stems ending in ''-c'', ''-cz'', ''-rz'', ''-sz'', and ''-ż''.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''-e''
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd" | ''-e''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Accusative
! Inanimate
|-
! Animate
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-ę''
|-
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| ''-edzię''
|-
! colspan="2" | Dative
| ''-ą''
| ''-ą''
|-
! colspan="2" | Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-esie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ysze''
|-
! colspan="2" | Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-eście''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-yście''
|-
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ele''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-yle''
|-
! colspan="2" | Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-esie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-e''
|}
Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''częcze'' "shoe"
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''częcz'''e'''''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''e'''''
|-
! Accusative
|-
! Genitive
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''ę'''''
| ''częcz'''edzię'''''
|-
! Dative
| ''częcz'''ą'''''
| ''częcz'''ą'''''
|-
! Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''esie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''ysze'''''
|-
! Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''eście'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''yście'''''
|-
! Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''ele'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''yle'''''
|-
! Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''esie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''częż'''e'''''
|}
== Type 2C ==
Nominals with stems ending in ''-l''.
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''-e''
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd" | ''-e''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Accusative
! Inanimate
|-
! Animate
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-ę''
|-
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| ''-edzię''
|-
! colspan="2" | Dative
| ''-ą''
| ''-ą''
|-
! colspan="2" | Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-esie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-isze''
|-
! colspan="2" | Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-eście''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-iście''
|-
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ele''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-ile''
|-
! colspan="2" | Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-esie''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-e''
|}
Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''niele'' "brother-in-law, four"
!
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''niel'''e'''''
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''e'''''
|-
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''ę'''''
|-
! Genitive
| ''niel'''edzię'''''
|-
! Dative
| ''niel'''ą'''''
| ''niel'''ą'''''
|-
! Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''esie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''isze'''''
|-
! Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''eście'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''iście'''''
|-
! Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''ele'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''ile'''''
|-
! Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''esie'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''niel'''e'''''
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 04:50, 17 October 2021

Nominals ending in -e.

Type 2A

Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ć, -dź, -j, -m, -ń, -p, -ś, -w, and -ź (all letters containing acute accent like -dź always written -Ci(V)- before vowels).

Singular Plural
Nominative -ie -ie
Accusative Inanimate
Animate -ię
Genitive -iedzię
Dative -ią -ią
Locative -iesie -isze
Ablative -ieście -iście
Instrumental -iele -ile
Vocative -iesie -ie

Examples:

jecie "emergency"
Singular Plural
Nominative jecie jedzie
Accusative
Genitive jedzię jeciedzię
Dative jecią jecią
Locative jedziesie jedzisze
Ablative jedzieście jedziście
Instrumental jedziele jedzile
Vocative jedziesie jedzie

Type 2B

Nominals with stems ending in -c, -cz, -rz, -sz, and -ż.

Singular Plural
Nominative -e -e
Accusative Inanimate
Animate -ę
Genitive -edzię
Dative -ą -ą
Locative -esie -ysze
Ablative -eście -yście
Instrumental -ele -yle
Vocative -esie -e

Examples:

częcze "shoe"
Singular Plural
Nominative częcze częże
Accusative
Genitive czężę częczedzię
Dative częczą częczą
Locative czężesie czężysze
Ablative czężeście czężyście
Instrumental czężele czężyle
Vocative czężesie częże

Type 2C

Nominals with stems ending in -l.

Singular Plural
Nominative -e -e
Accusative Inanimate
Animate -ę
Genitive -edzię
Dative -ą -ą
Locative -esie -isze
Ablative -eście -iście
Instrumental -ele -ile
Vocative -esie -e

Examples:

niele "brother-in-law, four"
Singular Plural
Nominative niele niele
Accusative nielę
Genitive nieledzię
Dative nielą nielą
Locative nielesie nielisze
Ablative nieleście nieliście
Instrumental nielele nielile
Vocative nielesie niele
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