Cernelian/Sound changes: Difference between revisions

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* [[wikipedia:Ruki sound law|Ruki sound law]]: ''-s-'' becomes ''-š-'' after velars, ''-i-'', ''-r-'', and ''-u-'' except preceding consonants
* [[wikipedia:Ruki sound law|Ruki sound law]]: ''-s-'' becomes ''-š-'' after velars, ''-i-'', ''-r-'', and ''-u-'' except preceding consonants
:''*ükci'' → ''*iˀsi'' → ''*iˀši→ ''*jь̀šь'' → ''isz'' "one"
:''*ükci'' → ''*iˀsi'' → ''*iˀši'' → ''*jь̀šь'' → ''isz'' "one"
:''*karcina'' → ''*káršina'' → ''*kȍršьno'' → ''krószno'' "pen of animals"
:''*karcina'' → ''*káršina'' → ''*kȍršьno'' → ''krószno'' "pen of animals"
== Early Proto-Cernelian to Proto-Slavic parallel ==
* Tonal developments
** Glottals are lost except in stressed ones

Revision as of 04:32, 12 October 2021

Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian)

  • Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost
Proto-Finnic *ármastàdak → Early Proto-Cernelian *armastā́ˀ → Late Proto-Cernelian *ormostà → Modern Cernelian romosta "to love"
The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables
  • *h-, *-h, and *-k become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute (final *-h caused lengthening of the preceding vowel)
*habukka*áuˀka*ùkouko "hawk"
*hameh*áˀmē*áměamie "shirt"
*raha*ráˀa*rȏro "money"
  • Intervocalic *-b-, *-d-, and *-g- were lost except before front vowels
*jalaga*jálā*jě̏lajała "elm"
*jabat*jā*jě̏je "oars"
    • Intervocalic *-b- before front vowels become *-w-
*vabarna*wáwarna*vȍvornowowrono "raspberry"
    • Otherwise, *-b-, *-d-, and *-g retain their phonological quality after consonants
*lamba*lámba*lǫ̏bołębo "sheep"
  • Proto-Finnic front vowels *e, , *e, *e, *i
*räüstäs*rèistes*rȅjьsterzejście
    • This development also followed by fronting of *o after front vowels to
*näko, alternative *näkö*néke*nȅčeniecze
  • Proto-Finnic *c*s
*kecrä*késre*čȅreczerze "wheel"
  • Proto-Finnic short *o*a, but *oo
*ilo*íla*jьlõiłó "joy"
  • Ruki sound law: -s- becomes -š- after velars, -i-, -r-, and -u- except preceding consonants
*ükci*iˀsi*iˀši*jь̀šьisz "one"
*karcina*káršina*kȍršьnokrószno "pen of animals"

Early Proto-Cernelian to Proto-Slavic parallel

  • Tonal developments
    • Glottals are lost except in stressed ones