Cernelian/1st declension: Difference between revisions

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== Type 1B ==
== Type 1B ==
Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g''.
Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g'' (this consonant only exists after consonants).
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |
! Singular
! Plural
|-
! colspan="2" | Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''-o''
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd" | ''-o''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Accusative
! Inanimate
|-
! Animate
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-ię''
|-
! colspan="2" | Genitive
| ''-odzię''
|-
! colspan="2" | Dative
| ''-oję''
| ''-<span style="color:green">ię</span>''
|-
! colspan="2" | Locative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>cho''
|-
! colspan="2" | Ablative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osto''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>sto''
|-
! colspan="2" | Instrumental
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oło''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>ło''
|-
! colspan="2" | Vocative
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-o''
|}
Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''jałko'' "foot"
|+ ''jałko'' "foot"
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| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o'''''
| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o'''''
|}
|}
== Adjectives ==
Adjectives correspond either to type 1A or 1B inflections, but it has animate and inanimate declensions. Comparative of adjectives end in ''-ępo'' (''-iępo'' after velars) placed to the weak grade (''toso'', ''tępo'' "rare, more rarer"). Superlatives are formed by prefixing the Slavic loan ''naj-'' (''tępo'', ''najtępo'' "rarer, rarest")

Revision as of 04:10, 12 October 2021

Type 1A

Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, , -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.

Singular Plural
Nominative -o -o
Accusative Inanimate
Animate
Genitive -odzię
Dative -oję -
Locative -oso -iacho
Ablative -osto -iasto
Instrumental -oło -iało
Vocative -oso -o

Examples:

koło "fish"
Singular Plural
Nominative koło koło
Accusative kołę
Genitive kołodzię
Dative kołoję kolę
Locative kołoso kolacho
Ablative kołosto kolasto
Instrumental kołoło kolało
Vocative kołoso koło
apo "aspen"
Singular Plural
Nominative apo awo
Accusative awę
Genitive apodzię
Dative apoję apę
Locative awoso awiacho
Ablative awosto awiasto
Instrumental awoło awiało
Vocative awoso awo

Type 1B

Nominals with stems ending in -k and -g (this consonant only exists after consonants).

Singular Plural
Nominative -o -o
Accusative Inanimate
Animate -ię
Genitive -odzię
Dative -oję -
Locative -oso -iacho
Ablative -osto -iasto
Instrumental -oło -iało
Vocative -oso -o

Examples:

jałko "foot"
Singular Plural
Nominative jałko jałgo
Accusative jałg
Genitive jałkodzię
Dative jałkoję jełcę
Locative jałgoso jełdzacho
Ablative jałgosto jełdzasto
Instrumental jałgoło jełdzało
Vocative jałgoso jałgo

Adjectives

Adjectives correspond either to type 1A or 1B inflections, but it has animate and inanimate declensions. Comparative of adjectives end in -ępo (-iępo after velars) placed to the weak grade (toso, tępo "rare, more rarer"). Superlatives are formed by prefixing the Slavic loan naj- (tępo, najtępo "rarer, rarest")