Cernelian/1st declension: Difference between revisions
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== Type 1B == | == Type 1B == | ||
Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g''. | Nominals with stems ending in ''-k'' and ''-g'' (this consonant only exists after consonants). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-o'' | |||
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Accusative | |||
! Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Animate | |||
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ddd" | ''-ię'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Genitive | |||
| ''-odzię'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Dative | |||
| ''-oję'' | |||
| ''-<span style="color:green">ię</span>'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Locative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>cho'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Ablative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-osto'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>sto'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Instrumental | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oło'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-<span style="color:green">ia</span>ło'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Vocative | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-oso'' | |||
| style="background:#ddd" | ''-o'' | |||
|} | |||
Examples: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ ''jałko'' "foot" | |+ ''jałko'' "foot" | ||
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| style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o''''' | | style="background:#ddd" | ''jałg'''o''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Adjectives == | |||
Adjectives correspond either to type 1A or 1B inflections, but it has animate and inanimate declensions. Comparative of adjectives end in ''-ępo'' (''-iępo'' after velars) placed to the weak grade (''toso'', ''tępo'' "rare, more rarer"). Superlatives are formed by prefixing the Slavic loan ''naj-'' (''tępo'', ''najtępo'' "rarer, rarest") |
Revision as of 04:10, 12 October 2021
Type 1A
Nominals with stems ending in -b, -ch, -d, -f, -ł, -m, -n, -p, -r, -s, -t, -w, and -z.
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -o | -o | |
Accusative | Inanimate | ||
Animate | -ę | ||
Genitive | -odzię | ||
Dative | -oję | -ię | |
Locative | -oso | -iacho | |
Ablative | -osto | -iasto | |
Instrumental | -oło | -iało | |
Vocative | -oso | -o |
Examples:
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | koło | koło |
Accusative | kołę | |
Genitive | kołodzię | |
Dative | kołoję | kolę |
Locative | kołoso | kolacho |
Ablative | kołosto | kolasto |
Instrumental | kołoło | kolało |
Vocative | kołoso | koło |
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | apo | awo |
Accusative | awę | |
Genitive | apodzię | |
Dative | apoję | apę |
Locative | awoso | awiacho |
Ablative | awosto | awiasto |
Instrumental | awoło | awiało |
Vocative | awoso | awo |
Type 1B
Nominals with stems ending in -k and -g (this consonant only exists after consonants).
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | -o | -o | |
Accusative | Inanimate | ||
Animate | -ię | ||
Genitive | -odzię | ||
Dative | -oję | -ię | |
Locative | -oso | -iacho | |
Ablative | -osto | -iasto | |
Instrumental | -oło | -iało | |
Vocative | -oso | -o |
Examples:
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | jałko | jałgo |
Accusative | jałgię | |
Genitive | jałkodzię | |
Dative | jałkoję | jełcę |
Locative | jałgoso | jełdzacho |
Ablative | jałgosto | jełdzasto |
Instrumental | jałgoło | jełdzało |
Vocative | jałgoso | jałgo |
Adjectives
Adjectives correspond either to type 1A or 1B inflections, but it has animate and inanimate declensions. Comparative of adjectives end in -ępo (-iępo after velars) placed to the weak grade (toso, tępo "rare, more rarer"). Superlatives are formed by prefixing the Slavic loan naj- (tępo, najtępo "rarer, rarest")