Cernelian/Sound changes: Difference between revisions

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== Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian) ==
== Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian) ==
* Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost
* Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost
:Proto-Finnic ''*ármastàdak'' → Early Proto-Cernelian ''*armastā́ˀ'' → Late Proto-Cernelian ''*romostà'' → Modern Cernelian ''romosta'' "to love"
:Proto-Finnic ''*ármastàdak'' → Early Proto-Cernelian ''*armastā́ˀ'' → Late Proto-Cernelian ''*ormostà'' → Modern Cernelian ''romosta'' "to love"
:The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables
:The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables
* ''*h-'', ''*-h'', and ''*-k'' become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute ''-ˀ'' (final ''*-h'' caused lengthening of the preceding vowel)
* ''*h-'', ''*-h'', and ''*-k'' become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute ''-ˀ'' (final ''*-h'' caused lengthening of the preceding vowel)
:''*habukka'' → ''*áuˀka'' → ''*ùko'' → ''uko'' "hawk"
:''*habukka'' → ''*áuˀka'' → ''*ùko'' → ''uko'' "hawk"
:''*hameh'' → ''*áˀmē'' → ''*ámě'' → ''amie'' "shirt"
:''*hameh'' → ''*áˀmē'' → ''*ámě'' → ''amie'' "shirt"
:''*raha'' → ''*ráˀa'' → ''*rȏ'' → ''ro'' "money"
* Intervocalic ''*-b-'', ''*-d-'', and ''*-g-'' were lost except before front vowels
* Intervocalic ''*-b-'', ''*-d-'', and ''*-g-'' were lost except before front vowels
:''*jalaga'' → ''*jálā'' → ''*jěla'' → ''jała'' "elm"
:''*jalaga'' → ''*jálā'' → ''*jě̏la'' → ''jała'' "elm"
:''*jabat'' → ''*jā'' → ''*'' → ''je'' "oars"
:''*jabat'' → ''*jā'' → ''*jě̏'' → ''je'' "oars"
* Proto-Finnic front vowels ''*e'', ''*ö'', ''*ü'' → ''*e'', ''*e'', ''*i''
:''*räüstäs'' → ''*rèistes'' → ''*rȅjьste'' → ''rzejście''
** This development also followed by fronting of ''*o'' after front vowels to ''*ö''
::''*näko'' → alternate ''*näkö'' → ''*néke'' → ''*nȅče'' → ''niecze''
* Proto-Finnic ''*c'' → ''*s''
* Proto-Finnic ''*c'' → ''*s''
:''*ükci'' → ''*iˀsi'' → ''*jь̀sь'' → ''iś'' "one"
:''*ükci'' → ''*iˀsi'' → ''*jь̀sь'' → ''iś'' "one"
* Proto-Finnic short ''*o'' → ''*a'', but ''*oo'' → ''*ō''
:''*ilo'' → ''*íla'' → ''*jьlõ'' → ''iłó'' "joy"

Revision as of 07:12, 11 October 2021

Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian)

  • Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost
Proto-Finnic *ármastàdak → Early Proto-Cernelian *armastā́ˀ → Late Proto-Cernelian *ormostà → Modern Cernelian romosta "to love"
The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables
  • *h-, *-h, and *-k become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute (final *-h caused lengthening of the preceding vowel)
*habukka*áuˀka*ùkouko "hawk"
*hameh*áˀmē*áměamie "shirt"
*raha*ráˀa*rȏro "money"
  • Intervocalic *-b-, *-d-, and *-g- were lost except before front vowels
*jalaga*jálā*jě̏lajała "elm"
*jabat*jā*jě̏je "oars"
  • Proto-Finnic front vowels *e, , *e, *e, *i
*räüstäs*rèistes*rȅjьsterzejście
    • This development also followed by fronting of *o after front vowels to
*näko → alternate *näkö*néke*nȅčeniecze
  • Proto-Finnic *c*s
*ükci*iˀsi*jь̀sь "one"
  • Proto-Finnic short *o*a, but *oo
*ilo*íla*jьlõiłó "joy"