Cernelian/Sound changes: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian) == * Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost :Proto-Finnic ''*ármastàdak'...") |
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:The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables | :The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables | ||
* ''*h-'', ''*-h'', and ''*-k'' become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute ''-ˀ'' (final ''*-h'' caused lengthening of the preceding vowel) | * ''*h-'', ''*-h'', and ''*-k'' become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute ''-ˀ'' (final ''*-h'' caused lengthening of the preceding vowel) | ||
:''*habukka'' → ''* | :''*habukka'' → ''*áuˀka'' → ''*ùko'' → ''uko'' "hawk" | ||
:''*hameh'' → ''*áˀmē'' → ''*ámě'' → ''amie'' "shirt" | |||
* Intervocalic ''*-b-'', ''*-d-'', and ''*-g-'' were lost except before front vowels | |||
:''*jalaga'' → ''*jálā'' → ''*jěla'' → ''jała'' "elm" | |||
:''*jabat'' → ''*jā'' → ''*jě'' → ''je'' "oars" | |||
* Proto-Finnic ''*c'' → ''*s'' | |||
:''*ükci'' → ''*iˀsi'' → ''*jь̀sь'' → ''iś'' "one" | |||
Revision as of 06:46, 11 October 2021
Proto-Finnic to Proto-Balto-Slavic parallel (early Proto-Cernelian)
- Secondary stress becomes the primary stress, and the old stress lost
- Proto-Finnic *ármastàdak → Early Proto-Cernelian *armastā́ˀ → Late Proto-Cernelian *romostà → Modern Cernelian romosta "to love"
- The secondary stress is expected from non-final odd-numbered syllables
- *h-, *-h, and *-k become early Proto-Cernelian glottalized acute -ˀ (final *-h caused lengthening of the preceding vowel)
- *habukka → *áuˀka → *ùko → uko "hawk"
- *hameh → *áˀmē → *ámě → amie "shirt"
- Intervocalic *-b-, *-d-, and *-g- were lost except before front vowels
- *jalaga → *jálā → *jěla → jała "elm"
- *jabat → *jā → *jě → je "oars"
- Proto-Finnic *c → *s
- *ükci → *iˀsi → *jь̀sь → iś "one"
