Cernelian/Phonetics and orthography: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "== Phonetics == === Consonants === {| class="wikitable" ! ! Labial ! Dental ! Post-alveolar ! Alveo-palatal ! Velar |- ! Nasal | {{IPA|/m/}} | {{IPA|/n/}} | | {{IPA|/ɲ/}} | {...") |
(→Phonetics: : Add additional phonemes) |
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| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
=== Consonants === | === Consonants === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! Labial | ! colspan="2" | Labial | ||
! Dental | ! rowspan="2" | Dental | ||
! Post-alveolar | ! rowspan="2" | Post-alveolar | ||
! Alveo-palatal | ! rowspan="2" | Alveo-palatal | ||
! Velar | ! colspan="2" | Velar | ||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! Plain | |||
! Palatal | |||
! Plain | |||
! Palatal | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Nasal | ! Nasal | ||
| {{IPA|/m/}} | | {{IPA|/m/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/mʲ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/n/}} | | {{IPA|/n/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ɲ/}} | | {{IPA|/ɲ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ŋ/}} | | {{IPA|/ŋ/}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Stop | ! Stop | ||
| {{IPA|/p b/}} | | {{IPA|/p b/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/pʲ bʲ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/t d/}} | | {{IPA|/t d/}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/k ɡ/}} | | {{IPA|/k ɡ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/kʲ ɡʲ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | | {{IPA|/ʔ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Affricate | ! Affricate | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/t͡s d͡z/}} | | {{IPA|/t͡s d͡z/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/t͡ʂ d͡ʐ/}} | | {{IPA|/t͡ʂ d͡ʐ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/}} | | {{IPA|/t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 35: | Line 46: | ||
! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
| {{IPA|/f v/}} | | {{IPA|/f v/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/fʲ vʲ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/s z/}} | | {{IPA|/s z/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ʂ ʐ/}} | | {{IPA|/ʂ ʐ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ɕ ʑ/}} | | {{IPA|/ɕ ʑ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/x/}} | | {{IPA|/x/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/xʲ/}} | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tap | ! Tap | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/r/}} | | {{IPA|/r/}} | ||
| Line 50: | Line 64: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA|/l/}} | | {{IPA|/l/}} | ||
| Line 55: | Line 70: | ||
| {{IPA|/j/}} | | {{IPA|/j/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/w/}} | | {{IPA|/w/}} | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 60: | Line 76: | ||
=== Vowels === | === Vowels === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! Front | ! Front | ||
! Central | ! Central | ||
! Back | ! Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! colspan="2" | Close | ||
| {{IPA|//}} | | {{IPA|/i/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ɨ/}} | |||
| {{IPA|/u/}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Mid | |||
! Plain | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛ/}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔ/}} | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| {{IPA|/ɛ̃/}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|/ɔ̃/}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA|/a/}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 00:03, 11 October 2021
Phonetics
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Post-alveolar | Alveo-palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Palatal | Plain | Palatal | |||||
| Nasal | /m/ | /mʲ/ | /n/ | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | |||
| Stop | /p b/ | /pʲ bʲ/ | /t d/ | /k ɡ/ | /kʲ ɡʲ/ | /ʔ/ | ||
| Affricate | /t͡s d͡z/ | /t͡ʂ d͡ʐ/ | /t͡ɕ d͡ʑ/ | |||||
| Fricative | /f v/ | /fʲ vʲ/ | /s z/ | /ʂ ʐ/ | /ɕ ʑ/ | /x/ | /xʲ/ | |
| Tap | /r/ | |||||||
| Approximant | /l/ | /j/ | /w/ | |||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | /i/ | /ɨ/ | /u/ | |
| Mid | Plain | /ɛ/ | /ɔ/ | |
| Nasal | /ɛ̃/ | /ɔ̃/ | ||
| Open | /a/ | |||
