|
|
Line 94: |
Line 94: |
| :x > h / else | | :x > h / else |
| :ɣ > w / else | | :ɣ > w / else |
|
| |
| Laterals: | | Laterals: |
| :ɬ > ʃ | | :ɬ > ʃ |
Line 100: |
Line 99: |
| :tɬ > tʃ | | :tɬ > tʃ |
| :dɮ > dʒ | | :dɮ > dʒ |
| Liquid:
| |
| :wː > ? > b
| |
| :jː > ? > g
| |
|
| |
|
| ===Vowels=== | | ===Vowels=== |
Revision as of 19:11, 4 October 2021
Creator of Śād Warḫāla and Hussite
Unnamed Language
Phonology
Consonants
|
Labial
|
Alveolar
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Pharyngeal
|
Glottal
|
Nasal
|
m
|
n
|
|
|
|
Stop
|
voiceless
|
p
|
t
|
tʃ ⟨c⟩
|
k
|
|
|
aspirated
|
pʰ ⟨ṗ⟩
|
tʰ ⟨ṭ⟩
|
tʃʰ ⟨ċ⟩
|
kʰ ⟨ḳ⟩
|
|
|
voiced
|
b ⟨b⟩
|
d ⟨d⟩
|
dʒ ⟨ȷ⟩
|
g ⟨g⟩
|
|
|
breathy
|
bʱ ⟨ḅ⟩
|
dʱ ⟨ḍ⟩
|
dʒʱ ⟨j⟩
|
gʱ ⟨ġ⟩
|
|
|
Fricative
|
voiceless
|
|
s
|
ʃ ⟨š⟩
|
|
|
|
voiced
|
|
z
|
ʒ ⟨ž⟩
|
|
|
|
Approximant
|
|
l
|
j ⟨y⟩
|
w
|
ħ ⟨ḥ⟩
|
h
|
Rhotic
|
|
r
|
|
|
|
|
Sound Changes
Velars:
- x > k / {m,n,l,r}_
- ɣ > g / {m,n,l,r}_
- x > h / else
- ɣ > w / else
Laterals:
- ɬ > ʃ
- ɮ > ʒ
- tɬ > tʃ
- dɮ > dʒ
Vowels
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
Close
|
i
|
|
u
|
Mid
|
e
|
ə
|
o
|
Open
|
|
a
|
|
Sound Changes
Stressed:
- iː > jə
- uː > wə
- aː > a
Unstressed:
- iː > i
- i > e
- uː > u
- u > o
- aː > a
- a > ə
Grammar
Morphology
raḥbe (man, husband)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
raḥb-e |
rəḥəb-yən
|
Vocative
|
raḥb-i/raḥb-əy
|
Accusative
|
raḥb-eš |
rəḥəb-yəš
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
raḥb-ek |
rəḥəb-yək
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
|
surgo (chicken)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
surg-o |
sorəg-wən
|
Vocative
|
surg-u/surg-əw
|
Accusative
|
surg-oš |
sorəg-wəš
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
surg-ok |
sorəg-wək
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
raḥbim (man, husband)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
raḥb-im |
raḥb-īm
|
Vocative
|
raḥb-ī
|
Accusative
|
raḥb-is |
raḥb-īs
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
raḥb-ik |
raḥb-īk
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
|
surğum (chicken)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
surğ-um |
surğ-ūm
|
Vocative
|
surğ-ū
|
Accusative
|
surğ-us |
surğ-ūs
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
surğ-uk |
surğ-ūk
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
Construct State:
raḥbe (man, husband)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
raḥb-ə |
raḥb-əḥ
|
Vocative
|
Accusative
|
??? |
???
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
??? |
???
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
|
surgo (chicken)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
surg-ə |
surg-əḥ
|
Vocative
|
Accusative
|
??? |
???
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
??? |
???
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
raḥbim (man, husband)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
raḥb-a |
raḥb-aḥ
|
Vocative
|
Accusative
|
??? |
???
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
??? |
???
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|
|
surğum (chicken)
|
Singular |
Plural
|
Nominative
|
surğ-a |
surğ-aḥ
|
Vocative
|
Accusative
|
??? |
???
|
Genitive
|
??? |
???
|
Instrumental
|
??? |
???
|
Locative
|
??? |
???
|
|