User:Bukkia/sandboxIV: Difference between revisions
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===Proto-Piti=== | |||
{|- | |||
| colspan="5"| <center>'''''Indicative'''''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Imperfective present''''' ||'''''Perfective present''''' ||'''''Imperfective past''''' || '''''Perfective past''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1s || '''*liːloṕoł''' || '''*loliːṕoł''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoł''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoł''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2s || '''*liːloṕer''' || '''*loliːṕer''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕer''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕer''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3s || '''*liːloṕæt́''' || '''*loliːṕæt́''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæt́''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæt́''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕ''' || '''*loliːṕ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1d || '''*liːloṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕołiʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕołiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2d || '''*liːloṕiʔer'''<br>'''*liːloṕeriʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕiʔer'''<br>'''*loliːṕeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕeriʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕæt́iʔ''' || '''*loliːṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕiʔ''' || '''*loliːṕiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1p || '''*liːloṕonoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕołon'''|| '''*loliːṕonoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕołon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕołon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕołon''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2p || '''*liːloṕoner'''<br>'''*liːloṕeron'''|| '''*loliːṕoner'''<br>'''*loliːṕeron''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoner'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕeron''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoner'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕeron''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3p || '''*liːloṕonæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕæt́on''' || '''*loliːṕonæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕæt́on''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæt́on''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæt́on''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕon''' || '''*loliːṕon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕon''' | |||
|} | |||
{|- class="wikitable" | |||
| colspan="5"| <center>'''''Subjunctive'''''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Imperfective present''''' ||'''''Perfective present''''' ||'''''Imperfective past''''' || '''''Perfective past''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1s || '''*liːloṕiɳoł''' || '''*loliːṕiɳoł''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳoł''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳoł''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2s || '''*liːloṕiɳer''' || '''*loliːṕiɳer''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳer''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳer''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3s || '''*liːloṕiɳæt́''' || '''*loliːṕiɳæt́''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕiɳ''' || '''*loliːṕiɳ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1d || '''*liːloṕiɳiʔoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕiɳołiʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕiɳiʔoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕiɳołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕiɳołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕiɳołiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2d || '''*liːloṕiɳiʔer'''<br>'''*liːloṕiɳeriʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕiɳiʔer'''<br>'''*loliːṕiɳeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕiɳeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕiɳeriʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3d || '''*liːloṕiɳiʔæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ''' || '''*loliːṕiɳiʔæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːiɳæt́iʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕiɳiʔ''' || '''*loliːṕiɳiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1p || '''*liːloṕiɳonoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕiɳołon'''|| '''*loliːṕiɳonoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕiɳołon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕiɳołon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕiɳołon''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2p || '''*liːloṕiɳoner'''<br>'''*liːloṕeron'''|| '''*loliːṕiɳoner'''<br>'''*loliːṕeron''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳoner'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕiɳeron''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳoner'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕiɳeron''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3p || '''*liːloṕoniɳæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕiɳæt́on''' || '''*loliːṕiɳonæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕiɳæt́on''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́on''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́on''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕiɳon''' || '''*loliːṕiɳon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiɳon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiɳon''' | |||
|} | |||
{|- class="wikitable" | |||
| colspan="5"| <center>'''''Optative'''''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Imperfective present''''' ||'''''Perfective present''''' ||'''''Imperfective past''''' || '''''Perfective past''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1s || '''*liːloṕoṕoł''' || '''*loliːṕoṕoł''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕoł''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕoł''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2s || '''*liːloṕoṕer''' || '''*loliːṕoṕer''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕer''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕer''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3s || '''*liːloṕoṕæt́''' || '''*loliːṕoṕæt́''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕoṕ''' || '''*loliːṕoṕ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1d || '''*liːloṕoṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕoṕołiʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕoṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕoṕołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕoṕołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕoṕołiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2d || '''*liːloṕoṕiʔer'''<br>'''*liːloṕoṕeriʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕoṕiʔer'''<br>'''*loliːṕoṕeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕoṕeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕoṕeriʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3d || '''*liːloṕoṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕoṕæt́iʔ''' || '''*loliːṕoṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕoṕæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́iʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕoṕiʔ''' || '''*loliːṕoṕiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1p || '''*liːloṕoṕonoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕoṕołon'''|| '''*loliːṕonoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕoṕołon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕoṕołon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕoṕołon''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2p || '''*liːloṕoṕoner'''<br>'''*liːloṕoṕeron'''|| '''*loliːṕoṕoner'''<br>'''*loliːṕoṕeron''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕoner'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕoṕeron''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕoner'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕoṕeron''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3p || '''*liːloṕoṕonæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕoṕæt́on''' || '''*loliːṕoṕonæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕoṕæt́on''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́on''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́on''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕoṕon''' || '''*loliːṕoṕon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕoṕon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕoṕon''' | |||
|} | |||
{|- class="wikitable" | |||
| colspan="5"| <center>'''''Potential'''''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Imperfective present''''' ||'''''Perfective present''''' ||'''''Imperfective past''''' || '''''Perfective past''''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1s || '''*liːloṕæʈoł''' || '''*loliːṕæʈoł''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈoł''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈoł''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2s || '''*liːloṕæʈer''' || '''*loliːṕæʈer''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈer''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈer''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3s || '''*liːloṕæʈæt́''' || '''*loliːṕæʈæt́''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕæʈ''' || '''*loliːṕæʈ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1d || '''*liːloṕæʈiʔoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕæʈołiʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕæʈiʔoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕæʈołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæʈołiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæʈołiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2d || '''*liːloṕæʈiʔer'''<br>'''*liːloṕæʈeriʔ'''|| '''*loliːṕæʈiʔer'''<br>'''*loliːṕæʈeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3d || '''*liːloṕæʈiʔæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ''' || '''*loliːṕæʈiʔæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕæʈiʔ''' || '''*loliːṕæʈiʔ''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1p || '''*liːloṕæʈonoł'''<br>'''*liːloṕæʈołon'''|| '''*loliːṕæʈonoł'''<br>'''*loliːṕæʈołon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæʈołon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈonoł'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæʈołon''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2p || '''*liːloṕæʈoner'''<br>'''*liːloṕæʈeron'''|| '''*loliːṕæʈoner'''<br>'''*loliːṕæʈeron''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈoner'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæʈeron''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈoner'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæʈeron''' | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 3p || '''*liːloṕonæʈæt́'''<br>'''*liːloṕæʈæt́on''' || '''*loliːṕæʈonæt́'''<br>'''*loliːṕæʈæt́on''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́'''<br>'''*ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''*liːloṕæʈon''' || '''*loliːṕæʈon''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæʈon''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæʈon''' | |||
|} | |||
{|- class="wikitable" | |||
| colspan="5"| <center>'''Indefinite moods'''</center> | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Imperfective present''''' ||'''''Perfective present''''' ||'''''Imperfective past''''' || '''''Perfective past''''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Infinite<sub><small>1</small></sub>'' || '''*liːloṕæme''' || '''*loliːṕæme''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕæme''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕæme''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Infinite<sub><small>2</small></sub>''|| '''*liːloṕika''' || '''*loliːṕika''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕika''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕika''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Active participle'' || '''*liːloṕiːto'''|| '''*loliːṕiːto''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕiːto''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕiːto''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''Passive participle'' || '''*liːloṕuki'''|| '''*loliːṕuki''' || '''*ʔaliːloṕuki''' || '''*ʔaloliːṕuki''' | |||
|} | |||
====Development==== | |||
{|- | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;" | '''Kī́rtako''' ||style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| '''Biwdiw''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1s || '''*liːloṕoł''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopow || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušū | |||
|- | |||
| 2s || '''*liːloṕer''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loper || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušir | |||
|- | |||
| 3s || '''*liːloṕæt́''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopɑt || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušɛc | |||
|- | |||
| 3s || '''*liːloṕ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lop || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līluš | |||
|- | |||
| 1d || '''*liːloṕiʔoł''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwhū | |||
|- | |||
| 2d || '''*liːloṕiʔer''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwhir | |||
|- | |||
| 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔæt́''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwcɛc | |||
|- | |||
| 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔ''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| - || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušiwh | |||
|- | |||
| 1p || '''*liːloṕonoł''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponow || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunū | |||
|- | |||
| 2p || '''*liːloṕoner''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponer || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunir | |||
|- | |||
| 3p || '''*liːloṕonæt́''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́loponɑt || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušunjɛc | |||
|- | |||
| 3p || '''*liːloṕon''' ||style="background-color:#FFD482;"| lī́lopon || style="background-color:#BDF6F9;"| līlušun | |||
|- | |||
| ||'''''Proto-Piti''''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| '''a. Figo''' ||style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| '''Jeʂtəra''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1s || '''*liːloṕoł''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločow || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕol | |||
|- | |||
| 2s || '''*liːloṕer''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločər || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕer | |||
|- | |||
| 3s || '''*liːloṕæt́''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločeš || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕət́ | |||
|- | |||
| 3s || '''*liːloṕ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līloč || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕ | |||
|- | |||
| 1d || '''*liːloṕołiʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločohi || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| 2d || '''*liːloṕeriʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločəri || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| 3d || '''*liːloṕæt́iʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločeši || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| 3d || '''*liːloṕiʔ''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līloči || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| - | |||
|- | |||
| 1p || '''*liːloṕołon''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločohon || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕolon | |||
|- | |||
| 2p || '''*liːloṕeron''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločəron || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕeron | |||
|- | |||
| 3p || '''*liːloṕæt́on''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločešon || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕət́on | |||
|- | |||
| 3p || '''*liːloṕon''' || style="background-color:#83FF82;"| līločon || style="background-color:#FFBBE9;"| līloṕon | |||
|} | |||
===Kī́rtako=== | ===Kī́rtako=== | ||
Verb '''lī́lopɑme''', ''to see'' | Verb '''lī́lopɑme''', ''to see'' |
Revision as of 04:18, 27 August 2021
Proto-Piti
Imperfective present | Perfective present | Imperfective past | Perfective past | |
1s | *liːloṕoł | *loliːṕoł | *ʔaliːloṕoł | *ʔaloliːṕoł |
2s | *liːloṕer | *loliːṕer | *ʔaliːloṕer | *ʔaloliːṕer |
3s | *liːloṕæt́ | *loliːṕæt́ | *ʔaliːloṕæt́ | *ʔaloliːṕæt́ |
*liːloṕ | *loliːṕ | *ʔaliːloṕ | *ʔaloliːṕ | |
1d | *liːloṕiʔoł *liːloṕołiʔ |
*loliːṕiʔoł *loliːṕołiʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕiʔoł *ʔaliːloṕołiʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕiʔoł *ʔaloliːṕołiʔ |
2d | *liːloṕiʔer *liːloṕeriʔ |
*loliːṕiʔer *loliːṕeriʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕiʔer *ʔaliːloṕeriʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕiʔer *ʔaloliːṕeriʔ |
3d | *liːloṕiʔæt́ *liːloṕæt́iʔ |
*loliːṕiʔæt́ *loliːṕæt́iʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕiʔæt́ *ʔaliːloṕæt́iʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕiʔæt́ *ʔaloliːṕæt́iʔ |
*liːloṕiʔ | *loliːṕiʔ | *ʔaliːloṕiʔ | *ʔaloliːṕiʔ | |
1p | *liːloṕonoł *liːloṕołon |
*loliːṕonoł *loliːṕołon |
*ʔaliːloṕonoł *ʔaliːloṕołon |
*ʔaloliːṕonoł *ʔaloliːṕołon |
2p | *liːloṕoner *liːloṕeron |
*loliːṕoner *loliːṕeron |
*ʔaliːloṕoner *ʔaliːloṕeron |
*ʔaloliːṕoner *ʔaloliːṕeron |
3p | *liːloṕonæt́ *liːloṕæt́on |
*loliːṕonæt́ *loliːṕæt́on |
*ʔaliːloṕonæt́ *ʔaliːloṕæt́on |
*ʔaloliːṕonæt́ *ʔaloliːṕæt́on |
*liːloṕon | *loliːṕon | *ʔaliːloṕon | *ʔaloliːṕon |
Imperfective present | Perfective present | Imperfective past | Perfective past | |
1s | *liːloṕiɳoł | *loliːṕiɳoł | *ʔaliːloṕiɳoł | *ʔaloliːṕiɳoł |
2s | *liːloṕiɳer | *loliːṕiɳer | *ʔaliːloṕiɳer | *ʔaloliːṕiɳer |
3s | *liːloṕiɳæt́ | *loliːṕiɳæt́ | *ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́ | *ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́ |
*liːloṕiɳ | *loliːṕiɳ | *ʔaliːloṕiɳ | *ʔaloliːṕiɳ | |
1d | *liːloṕiɳiʔoł *liːloṕiɳołiʔ |
*loliːṕiɳiʔoł *loliːṕiɳołiʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔoł *ʔaliːloṕiɳołiʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔoł *ʔaloliːṕiɳołiʔ |
2d | *liːloṕiɳiʔer *liːloṕiɳeriʔ |
*loliːṕiɳiʔer *loliːṕiɳeriʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔer *ʔaliːloṕiɳeriʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔer *ʔaloliːṕiɳeriʔ |
3d | *liːloṕiɳiʔæt́ *liːloṕiɳæt́iʔ |
*loliːṕiɳiʔæt́ *loliːṕiɳæt́iʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔæt́ *ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́iʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔæt́ *ʔaloliːiɳæt́iʔ |
*liːloṕiɳiʔ | *loliːṕiɳiʔ | *ʔaliːloṕiɳiʔ | *ʔaloliːṕiɳiʔ | |
1p | *liːloṕiɳonoł *liːloṕiɳołon |
*loliːṕiɳonoł *loliːṕiɳołon |
*ʔaliːloṕiɳonoł *ʔaliːloṕiɳołon |
*ʔaloliːṕiɳonoł *ʔaloliːṕiɳołon |
2p | *liːloṕiɳoner *liːloṕeron |
*loliːṕiɳoner *loliːṕeron |
*ʔaliːloṕiɳoner *ʔaliːloṕiɳeron |
*ʔaloliːṕiɳoner *ʔaloliːṕiɳeron |
3p | *liːloṕoniɳæt́ *liːloṕiɳæt́on |
*loliːṕiɳonæt́ *loliːṕiɳæt́on |
*ʔaliːloṕiɳonæt́ *ʔaliːloṕiɳæt́on |
*ʔaloliːṕiɳonæt́ *ʔaloliːṕiɳæt́on |
*liːloṕiɳon | *loliːṕiɳon | *ʔaliːloṕiɳon | *ʔaloliːṕiɳon |
Imperfective present | Perfective present | Imperfective past | Perfective past | |
1s | *liːloṕoṕoł | *loliːṕoṕoł | *ʔaliːloṕoṕoł | *ʔaloliːṕoṕoł |
2s | *liːloṕoṕer | *loliːṕoṕer | *ʔaliːloṕoṕer | *ʔaloliːṕoṕer |
3s | *liːloṕoṕæt́ | *loliːṕoṕæt́ | *ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́ | *ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́ |
*liːloṕoṕ | *loliːṕoṕ | *ʔaliːloṕoṕ | *ʔaloliːṕoṕ | |
1d | *liːloṕoṕiʔoł *liːloṕoṕołiʔ |
*loliːṕoṕiʔoł *loliːṕoṕołiʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔoł *ʔaliːloṕoṕołiʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔoł *ʔaloliːṕoṕołiʔ |
2d | *liːloṕoṕiʔer *liːloṕoṕeriʔ |
*loliːṕoṕiʔer *loliːṕoṕeriʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔer *ʔaliːloṕoṕeriʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔer *ʔaloliːṕoṕeriʔ |
3d | *liːloṕoṕiʔæt́ *liːloṕoṕæt́iʔ |
*loliːṕoṕiʔæt́ *loliːṕoṕæt́iʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔæt́ *ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́iʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔæt́ *ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́iʔ |
*liːloṕoṕiʔ | *loliːṕoṕiʔ | *ʔaliːloṕoṕiʔ | *ʔaloliːṕoṕiʔ | |
1p | *liːloṕoṕonoł *liːloṕoṕołon |
*loliːṕonoł *loliːṕoṕołon |
*ʔaliːloṕoṕonoł *ʔaliːloṕoṕołon |
*ʔaloliːṕoṕonoł *ʔaloliːṕoṕołon |
2p | *liːloṕoṕoner *liːloṕoṕeron |
*loliːṕoṕoner *loliːṕoṕeron |
*ʔaliːloṕoṕoner *ʔaliːloṕoṕeron |
*ʔaloliːṕoṕoner *ʔaloliːṕoṕeron |
3p | *liːloṕoṕonæt́ *liːloṕoṕæt́on |
*loliːṕoṕonæt́ *loliːṕoṕæt́on |
*ʔaliːloṕoṕonæt́ *ʔaliːloṕoṕæt́on |
*ʔaloliːṕoṕonæt́ *ʔaloliːṕoṕæt́on |
*liːloṕoṕon | *loliːṕoṕon | *ʔaliːloṕoṕon | *ʔaloliːṕoṕon |
Imperfective present | Perfective present | Imperfective past | Perfective past | |
1s | *liːloṕæʈoł | *loliːṕæʈoł | *ʔaliːloṕæʈoł | *ʔaloliːṕæʈoł |
2s | *liːloṕæʈer | *loliːṕæʈer | *ʔaliːloṕæʈer | *ʔaloliːṕæʈer |
3s | *liːloṕæʈæt́ | *loliːṕæʈæt́ | *ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́ | *ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́ |
*liːloṕæʈ | *loliːṕæʈ | *ʔaliːloṕæʈ | *ʔaloliːṕæʈ | |
1d | *liːloṕæʈiʔoł *liːloṕæʈołiʔ |
*loliːṕæʈiʔoł *loliːṕæʈołiʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔoł *ʔaliːloṕæʈołiʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔoł *ʔaloliːṕæʈołiʔ |
2d | *liːloṕæʈiʔer *liːloṕæʈeriʔ |
*loliːṕæʈiʔer *loliːṕæʈeriʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔer *ʔaliːloṕæʈeriʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔer *ʔaloliːṕæʈeriʔ |
3d | *liːloṕæʈiʔæt́ *liːloṕæʈæt́iʔ |
*loliːṕæʈiʔæt́ *loliːṕæʈæt́iʔ |
*ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔæt́ *ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́iʔ |
*ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔæt́ *ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́iʔ |
*liːloṕæʈiʔ | *loliːṕæʈiʔ | *ʔaliːloṕæʈiʔ | *ʔaloliːṕæʈiʔ | |
1p | *liːloṕæʈonoł *liːloṕæʈołon |
*loliːṕæʈonoł *loliːṕæʈołon |
*ʔaliːloṕæʈonoł *ʔaliːloṕæʈołon |
*ʔaloliːṕæʈonoł *ʔaloliːṕæʈołon |
2p | *liːloṕæʈoner *liːloṕæʈeron |
*loliːṕæʈoner *loliːṕæʈeron |
*ʔaliːloṕæʈoner *ʔaliːloṕæʈeron |
*ʔaloliːṕæʈoner *ʔaloliːṕæʈeron |
3p | *liːloṕonæʈæt́ *liːloṕæʈæt́on |
*loliːṕæʈonæt́ *loliːṕæʈæt́on |
*ʔaliːloṕæʈonæt́ *ʔaliːloṕæʈæt́on |
*ʔaloliːṕæʈonæt́ *ʔaloliːṕæʈæt́on |
*liːloṕæʈon | *loliːṕæʈon | *ʔaliːloṕæʈon | *ʔaloliːṕæʈon |
Imperfective present | Perfective present | Imperfective past | Perfective past | |
Infinite1 | *liːloṕæme | *loliːṕæme | *ʔaliːloṕæme | *ʔaloliːṕæme |
Infinite2 | *liːloṕika | *loliːṕika | *ʔaliːloṕika | *ʔaloliːṕika |
Active participle | *liːloṕiːto | *loliːṕiːto | *ʔaliːloṕiːto | *ʔaloliːṕiːto |
Passive participle | *liːloṕuki | *loliːṕuki | *ʔaliːloṕuki | *ʔaloliːṕuki |
Development
Proto-Piti | Kī́rtako | Biwdiw | |
1s | *liːloṕoł | lī́lopow | līlušū |
2s | *liːloṕer | lī́loper | līlušir |
3s | *liːloṕæt́ | lī́lopɑt | līlušɛc |
3s | *liːloṕ | lī́lop | līluš |
1d | *liːloṕiʔoł | - | līlušiwhū |
2d | *liːloṕiʔer | - | līlušiwhir |
3d | *liːloṕiʔæt́ | - | līlušiwcɛc |
3d | *liːloṕiʔ | - | līlušiwh |
1p | *liːloṕonoł | lī́loponow | līlušunū |
2p | *liːloṕoner | lī́loponer | līlušunir |
3p | *liːloṕonæt́ | lī́loponɑt | līlušunjɛc |
3p | *liːloṕon | lī́lopon | līlušun |
Proto-Piti | a. Figo | Jeʂtəra | |
1s | *liːloṕoł | līločow | līloṕol |
2s | *liːloṕer | līločər | līloṕer |
3s | *liːloṕæt́ | līločeš | līloṕət́ |
3s | *liːloṕ | līloč | līloṕ |
1d | *liːloṕołiʔ | līločohi | - |
2d | *liːloṕeriʔ | līločəri | - |
3d | *liːloṕæt́iʔ | līločeši | - |
3d | *liːloṕiʔ | līloči | - |
1p | *liːloṕołon | līločohon | līloṕolon |
2p | *liːloṕeron | līločəron | līloṕeron |
3p | *liːloṕæt́on | līločešon | līloṕət́on |
3p | *liːloṕon | līločon | līloṕon |
Kī́rtako
Verb lī́lopɑme, to see
Imperfective present |
Perfective present |
Imperfective past |
Perfective past | |
1s | lī́lopow | lolī́pow | ʔalī́lopow | ʔalolī́pow |
2s | lī́loper | lolī́per | ʔalī́loper | ʔalolī́per |
3s | lī́lopɑt | lolī́pɑt | ʔalī́lopɑt | ʔalolī́pɑt |
3s | lī́lop | lolī́p | ʔalī́lop | ʔalolī́p |
1p | lī́loponow | lolī́ponow | ʔalī́loponow | ʔalolī́ponow |
2p | lī́loponer | lolī́poner | ʔalī́loponer | ʔalolī́poner |
3p | lī́loponɑt | lolī́ponɑt | ʔalī́loponɑt | ʔalolī́ponɑt |
3p | lī́lopon | lolī́pon | ʔalī́lopon | ʔalolī́pon |
Iðâɣ
Verb lîβam, to see
Present | Imperfect | Past | Past perfect | Future | Future perfect | Future in past | |
1s | lîβò | êβò | tòrò êβíðə | áðìrò êβíðə | kiɣò lîβam | kiɣò êβam | áɣiɣò lîβam |
2s | lîβəh | êβəh | tôh êβíðə | áðîh êβíðə | kîh lîβam | kîh êβam | áɣîh lîβam |
3s | lîp | êp | tòr êβíðə | áðòr êβíðə | kìɣ lîβam | kìɣ êβam | áɣìɣ lîβam |
1p | lîβonò | êβonò | tòrô êβíðə | áðìrô êβíðə | kiɣô lîβam | kiɣô êβam | áɣiɣô lîβam |
2p | lîβonəh | êβonəh | tòrôh êβíðə | áðìrôh êβíðə | kiɣôh lîβam | kiɣôh êβam | áɣiɣôh lîβam |
3p | lîβon | êβon | tôr êβíðə | áðôr êβíðə | kîɣ lîβam | kîɣ êβam | áɣîɣ lîβam |
Lændixu
Verb ʎiloɸæm', to see
Present | Continous present | Past | Continuous past | Past perfect | Future 1 | Future 2 | Future Perfect | |
1s | ʎiloɸof | owf ʎiloɸjiθu | owf loʎiɸjiθu | iwf ʎiloɸjiθu | iwf loʎiɸjiθu | gjixof ʎiloɸiñæm' | jimof ʎiloɸiñæm' | emof ʎiloɸiñæm' |
2s-3s | ʎiloɸæh | ojh ʎiloɸjiθu | ojh loʎiɸjiθu | joh ʎiloɸjiθu | joh loʎiɸjiθu | gjixæh ʎiloɸiñæm' | jimæh ʎiloɸiñæm' | emæh ʎiloɸiñæm' |
1p | ʎiloɸonof | onof ʎiloɸjiθu | onof loʎiɸjiθu | inof ʎiloɸjiθu | inof loʎiɸjiθu | gjixonof ʎiloɸiñæm' | jimonof ʎiloɸiñæm' | emonof ʎiloɸiñæm' |
2p-3p | ʎiloɸonæh | onæh ʎiloɸjiθu | onæh loʎiɸjiθu | inæh ʎiloɸjiθu | inæh loʎiɸjiθu | gjixonæh ʎiloɸiñæm' | jimonæh ʎiloɸiñæm' | emonæh ʎiloɸiñæm' |
Ancient Figo
Verb līločem, to see
Present | Past | Perfect | Plusquamperfect | Future | Future perfect | |
1s | līločow | alolīčow | līločagow | alolīčagow | līločiga imēhow | alolīčiga imēhow |
2s | līločər | alolīčər | līločagər | alolīčagər | līločiga imēhər | alolīčiga imēhər |
3s | līločeš | alolīčeš | līločageš | alolīčageš | līločiga imēheš | alolīčiga imēheš |
3s | līloč | alolīč | līločag | alolīčag | līločiga imēh | alolīčiga imēh |
1d | līločohi | alolīčohi | līločagohi | alolīčagohi | līločiga imēhohi | alolīčiga imēhohi |
2d | līločəri | alolīčəri | līločagəri | alolīčagəri | līločiga imēhəri | alolīčiga imēhəri |
3d | līločeši | alolīčeši | līločageši | alolīčageši | līločiga imēheši | alolīčiga imēheši |
3d | līloči | alolīči | līločagi | alolīčagi | līločiga imēhi | alolīčiga imēhi |
1p | līločohon | alolīčohon | līločagohon | alolīčagohon | līločiga imēhohon | alolīčiga imēhohon |
2p | līločəron | alolīčəron | līločagəron | alolīčagəron | līločiga imēhəron | alolīčiga imēhəron |
3p | līločešon | alolīčešon | līločagešon | alolīčagešon | līločiga imēhešon | alolīčiga imēhešon |
3p | līločon | alolīčon | līločagon | alolīčagon | līločiga imēhon | alolīčiga imēhon |
Modern Figo
Verb řirušjid, to see
1s | řirušjid wẽv | řirušjid wĩvs | řirušug wẽv | řirušug wĩvs |
2s | řirušjid wẽr | řirušjid wĩrs | řirušug wẽr | řirušug wĩrs |
3s | řirušjid wẽh | řirušjid wĩs | řirušug wẽh | řirušug wĩs |
1p | řirušjidũ wẽnõ | řirušjidũ wĩns | řirušuɣĩ wẽnõ | řirušuɣĩ wĩns |
2p | řirušjidũ wẽrõ | řirušjidũ wĩrõs | řirušuɣĩ wẽrõ | řirušuɣĩ wĩrõs |
3p | řirušjidũ wẽžõ | řirušjidũ wĩžõs | řirušuɣĩ wẽžõ | řirušuɣĩ wĩžõs |
1s | řirušjid jẽv | řirušjid jĩvs | řirušug jẽv | řirušug jĩvs |
2s | řirušjid jẽr | řirušjid jĩrs | řirušug jẽr | řirušug jĩrs |
3s | řirušjid jẽh | řirušjid jĩs | řirušug jẽh | řirušug jĩs |
1p | řirušjidũ jẽnõ | řirušjidũ jĩns | řirušuɣĩ jẽnõ | řirušuɣĩ jĩns |
2p | řirušjidũ jẽrõ | řirušjidũ jĩrõs | řirušuɣĩ jẽrõ | řirušuɣĩ jĩrõs |
3p | řirušjidũ jẽžõ | řirušjidũ jĩžõs | řirušuɣĩ jẽžõ | řirušuɣĩ jĩžõs |
1s | aruřišjid wẽv | aruřišjid wĩvs | aruřišug wẽv | aruřišug wĩvs |
2s | aruřišjid wẽr | aruřišjid wĩrs | aruřišug wẽr | aruřišug wĩrs |
3s | aruřišjid wẽh | aruřišjid wĩs | aruřišug wẽh | aruřišug wĩs |
1p | aruřišjidũ wẽnõ | aruřišjidũ wĩns | aruřišuɣĩ wẽnõ | aruřišuɣĩ wĩns |
2p | aruřišjidũ wẽrõ | aruřišjidũ wĩrõs | aruřišuɣĩ wẽrõ | aruřišuɣĩ wĩrõs |
3p | aruřišjidũ wẽžõ | aruřišjidũ wĩžõs | aruřišuɣĩ wẽžõ | aruřišuɣĩ wĩžõs |
1s | aruřišjid jẽv | aruřišjid jĩvs | aruřišug jẽv | aruřišug jĩvs |
2s | aruřišjid jẽr | aruřišjid jĩrs | aruřišug jẽr | aruřišug jĩrs |
3s | aruřišjid jẽh | aruřišjid jĩs | aruřišug jẽh | aruřišug jĩs |
1p | aruřišjidũ jẽnõ | aruřišjidũ jĩns | aruřišuɣĩ jẽnõ | aruřišuɣĩ jĩns |
2p | aruřišjidũ jẽrõ | aruřišjidũ jĩrõs | aruřišuɣĩ jẽrõ | aruřišuɣĩ jĩrõs |
3p | aruřišjidũ jẽžõ | aruřišjidũ jĩžõs | aruřišuɣĩ jẽžõ | aruřišuɣĩ jĩžõs |
1s | řirušjid mjov | řirušjid mjuvs | řirušug mjov | řirušug mjuvs |
2s | řirušjid mjer | řirušjid mjirs | řirušug mjer | řirušug mjirs |
3s | řirušjid mješ | řirušjid mjiš | řirušug mješ | řirušug mjiš |
1p | řirušjidũ mjõ | řirušjidũ mjũs | řirušuɣĩ mjõ | řirušuɣĩ mjũs |
2p | řirušjidũ mjerõ | řirušjidũ mjirũs | řirušuɣĩ mjerõ | řirušuɣĩ mjirũs |
3p | řirušjidũ mježõ | řirušjidũ mjižũs | řirušuɣĩ mježõ | řirušuɣĩ mjižũs |
1s | řirušjid imjov | řirušjid imjuvs | řirušug imjov | řirušug imjuvs |
2s | řirušjid imir | řirušjid imirs | řirušug imir | řirušug imirs |
3s | řirušjid imeš | řirušjid imiš | řirušug imeš | řirušug imiš |
1p | řirušjidũ imjõ | řirušjidũ imjũs | řirušuɣĩ imjõ | řirušuɣĩ imjũs |
2p | řirušjidũ imirõ | řirušjidũ imirũs | řirušuɣĩ imirõ | řirušuɣĩ imirũs |
3p | řirušjidũ imižõ | řirušjidũ imižũs | řirušuɣĩ imižõ | řirušuɣĩ imižũs |
1s | aruřišjid imjov | aruřišjid imjuvs | aruřišug imjov | aruřišug imjuvs |
2s | aruřišjid imir | aruřišjid imirs | aruřišug imir | aruřišug imirs |
3s | aruřišjid imeš | aruřišjid imiš | aruřišug imeš | aruřišug imiš |
1p | aruřišjidũ imjõ | aruřišjidũ imjũs | aruřišuɣĩ imjõ | aruřišuɣĩ imjũs |
2p | aruřišjidũ imirõ | aruřišjidũ imirũs | aruřišuɣĩ imirõ | aruřišuɣĩ imirũs |
3p | aruřišjidũ imižõ | aruřišjidũ imižũs | aruřišuɣĩ imižõ | aruřišuɣĩ imižũs |