Senjecas - rather: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Open O|ɔ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! t̬
|/sʲ/
! t̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! ɔ
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ĭ
|/ɛ/
! ĕ
|/ʊ/
! ŭ
|-
| <center>प</center>
| ब
| फ
| भ
| म़
| म
!
!
| त
| द
| थ
| ध
| ल़
| ल
!
!
| च
| ज
| स
| स़
| र
| न
!
!
| क
| ग
| क़
| ग़
| ह
| य
!
!
| त्व
| त्य
!
!
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
!
!
| तं
| तऺ
| तॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /tʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Verb==
==Verb==
*'''1.''' '''ne̋la''' - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
*'''1.''' '''ne̋la''' ने॓ल - ''t.v.'' prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
*'''mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:'''
*I'd rather spend the day at home.
*I'd rather spend the day at home.
*'''mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||nóm=þi||a̋h-u||ne̋l-a
!m-u||nóm=þi||a̋h-u||ne̋l-a
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==Conjunction==
==Conjunction==
*'''2.''' '''de''' - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary,  contrarily, rather.
*'''2.''' '''de''' दे - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary,  contrarily, rather.
*'''éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:'''
*She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
*She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
*'''éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃-ú-'||súna||a̋t-a||ne||de||nőm-a
!éȝ-u||m̃-ú-'||súna||a̋t-a||ne||de||nőm-a
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==Adverb==
==Adverb==
*3. '''ṡĭṡámvi''' - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
*'''3.''' '''ṡĭṡámvi''' चंच॔म्भि - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
*I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
*I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
*'''mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:'''
*'''mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:'''
:{|
:{|
!m-u||pőőȝ-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||m̃o||ṡĭ~ṡám=vi||átu||sőől-u||ne
!m-u||pőőȝ-u||e=m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne||m̃o||ṡĭ~ṡám=vi||átu||ne||sőől-u
|-
|-
|1s-N||drink-SUP||PST=want-IND||not||or||ELT~precise=ADV||but||not||alone-N.s
|1s-N||drink-SUP||PST=want-IND||not||or||ELT~precise=ADV||but||not||alone-N.s
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*4. '''tííðvi''' - Somewhat, fairly.
*'''4.''' '''tííðvi''' ती॓ध्भि - Somewhat, fairly.
*'''i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
*These grapes are rather tasteless.
*These grapes are rather tasteless.
*'''i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
:{|
:{|
!i=me̋s-os||tííð=vi||fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os||e̋s-a
!i=me̋s-os||tííð=vi||fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os||e̋s-a
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==Postposition==
==Postposition==
*5. '''ðééa''' - rather than.
*'''5.''' '''ðééa''' धै॔अ - rather than.
*'''ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda''':
*The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
*The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
*'''ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda''':
:{|
:{|
!ṡı̋ṡ-u||ṡaxk-ős||ðééa||ke̋ȝ-om||e=ne̋ud-a
!ṡı̋ṡ-u||ṡaxk-ős||ðééa||ke̋ȝ-om||e=ne̋ud-a
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|child-N.s||fork-G.s||rather.than||spoon-A.s||PST=use-IND
|child-N.s||fork-G.s||rather.than||spoon-A.s||PST=use-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - simple]]

Revision as of 10:28, 22 August 2021

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ t̬ t̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी 		ए एै

पे पै 		अ आ

प पा 		ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ

पो पौ 		उ ऊ

पु पू 		तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. ne̋la ने॓ल - t.v. prefer, better, would rather - Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably.
  • mu nómþi a̋hu ne̋la:
  • I'd rather spend the day at home.
m-u nóm=þi a̋h-u ne̋l-a
1s.N home=LOC spend.the.day-SUP prefer-IND


Conjunction

  • 2. de दे - Introduces a contradiction; on the other hand; on the contrary, contrarily, rather.
  • éȝu m̃ú' súna a̋ta ne. de nőma:
  • She isn't going with us, rather she is going home.
éȝ-u m̃-ú-' súna a̋t-a ne de nőm-a
3-N.s 1p-G-ELIS with go-IND not rather go.home-IND


Adverb

  • 3. ṡĭṡámvi चंच॔म्भि - Introduces a qualification or clarification; more precisely.
  • I didn't want to drink. Or rather I did, just not alone.
  • mu pőőȝu e-m̃e̋ṡa ne. m̃o ṡĭṡámvi átu ne sőőlu:
m-u pőőȝ-u e=m̃e̋ṡ-a ne m̃o ṡĭ~ṡám=vi átu ne sőől-u
1s-N drink-SUP PST=want-IND not or ELT~precise=ADV but not alone-N.s


  • 4. tííðvi ती॓ध्भि - Somewhat, fairly.
  • i-me̋sos tííðvi fĭt̨a̋a̋tos e̋sa:
  • These grapes are rather tasteless.
i=me̋s-os tííð=vi fĭ=t̨a̋a̋t-os e̋s-a
this=grape-N.p some=ADV PRV=taste-N.p be-IND


Postposition

  • 5. ðééa धै॔अ - rather than.
  • ṡı̋ṡu ṡaxkős ðééa ke̋ȝom e-ne̋uda:
  • The child used a spoon rather than a fork.
ṡı̋ṡ-u ṡaxk-ős ðééa ke̋ȝ-om e=ne̋ud-a
child-N.s fork-G.s rather.than spoon-A.s PST=use-IND


Senjecas - simple

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