Liwadi: Swadesh List: Difference between revisions
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<font size = 4> | <font size = 4> | ||
==Table of Phonemes== | ==Table of Phonemes== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
! / | ! /h/ | ||
! /χ/ | |||
! /ɣ/ | |||
! /w/ | ! /w/ | ||
! / | ! /o/ | ||
! / | ! /u/ | ||
! / | ! /k/ | ||
! / | ! /g/ | ||
! /ŋ/ | |||
! /t/ | ! /t/ | ||
! /d/ | ! /d/ | ||
! /θ/ | |||
! /ð/ | |||
! /p/ | |||
! /b/ | |||
! /ɸ/ | |||
! /β/ | |||
! /s/ | ! /s/ | ||
! /z/ | ! /z/ | ||
! / | ! /j/ | ||
! / | ! /i/ | ||
! /e/ | ! /e/ | ||
! /ɛ/ | ! /ɛ/ | ||
! / | ! /ä/ | ||
! / | ! /n/ | ||
! / | ! /m/ | ||
! / | ! /l/ | ||
! /ɾ/ | |||
! /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Latin | ! Latin | ||
| | | H h | ||
| ḳ | |||
| ġ | |||
| W w | | W w | ||
| | | O o | ||
| | | U u | ||
| | | K k | ||
| | | G g | ||
| Ń ń | |||
| T t | | T t | ||
| D d | | D d | ||
| ṭ | |||
| ḍ | |||
| P p | |||
| B b | |||
| ṗ | |||
| ḃ | |||
| S s | | S s | ||
| Z z | | Z z | ||
| | | Y y | ||
| | | I i | ||
| E e | | E e | ||
| ė | | ė | ||
| | | A a | ||
| | | N n | ||
| | | M m | ||
| | | L l | ||
| R r | |||
| ʻ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Arabic | ! Arabic | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|ح}} | ||
| و | | خ | ||
| ن | | ݗ | ||
|{{Color|blue|و}} | |||
| ۄ | |||
| ۆ | |||
|{{Color|blue|ک}} | |||
| ݢ | |||
| گ | |||
|{{Color|blue|ط}} | |||
| ظ | |||
| د | |||
| ذ | |||
|{{Color|blue|ٮ}} | |||
| ﺏ | |||
| ڡ | |||
| ڢ | |||
|{{Color|blue|ص}} | |||
| ض | |||
|{{Color|blue|ی}} | |||
| ي | |||
| ه | |||
| | |||
| ا | |||
|{{Color|blue|ن}} | |||
| م | | م | ||
| ل | | ل | ||
| ر | |||
| ع | | ع | ||
| | |- | ||
| | ! Name | ||
| | | Ha<br>حا | ||
| | | Ḳa<br>خا | ||
| | | Ġa<br>ݗا | ||
| | | Wa<br>وا | ||
| | | Wo<br>وۄ | ||
| | | Wu<br>وۆ | ||
| | | Kaf<br>کا | ||
| | | Gaf<br>ݢا | ||
| | | Ńaf<br>گا | ||
| < | | Ta<br>طا | ||
| | | Da<br>ظا | ||
| | | Ṭa<br>دا | ||
| | | Ḍa<br>ذا | ||
| | | Pa<br>ٮا | ||
| | | Ba<br>با | ||
| | | Ṗa<br>ڡا | ||
| Ḃa<br>ڢا | |||
| Sa<br>صا | |||
| Za<br>ضا | |||
| Ya<br>ىا | |||
| Yi<br>ىي | |||
| Ye<br>ىه | |||
| Yė<br>ىٰ | |||
| Alif<br>ا | |||
| Nun<br>نۆن | |||
| Mim<br>ميم | |||
| Lam<br>لام | |||
| Ra<br>را | |||
| ʻan<br>عان | |||
|} | |} | ||
Line 97: | Line 141: | ||
! align=center| 1 | ! align=center| 1 | ||
| align=center| I | | align=center| I | ||
| align=center| '''em''' | | align=center| '''em''' هم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 2 | ! align=center| 2 | ||
| align=center| you (singular) | | align=center| you (singular) | ||
| align=center| '''eń''' | | align=center| '''eń''' هگ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 3 | ! align=center| 3 | ||
| align=center| he<br>she<br>it | | align=center| he<br>she<br>it | ||
| align=center| '''(in)es'''<br>'''(min)es'''<br>'''et''' | | align=center| '''(in)es''' ينهص<br>'''(min)es''' مينهص<br>'''et''' هط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 4 | ! align=center| 4 | ||
| align=center| we | | align=center| we | ||
| align=center| '''emer''' | | align=center| '''emer'''همهر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 5 | ! align=center| 5 | ||
| align=center| you (plural) | | align=center| you (plural) | ||
| align=center| ''' | | align=center| '''eńer''' هگهر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 6 | ! align=center| 6 | ||
| align=center| they | | align=center| they | ||
| align=center| '''(in)eser'''<br>'''(min)eser'''<br>'''eter''' | | align=center| '''(in)eser'''ينهصهر<br>'''(min)eser''' مينهصهر<br>'''eter''' هطهر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 7 | ! align=center| 7 | ||
| align=center| this | | align=center| this | ||
| align=center| '''wed''' | | align=center| '''wed''' وهظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 8 | ! align=center| 8 | ||
| align=center| that | | align=center| that | ||
| align=center| '''dad''' | | align=center| '''dad''' ظاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 9 | ! align=center| 9 | ||
| align=center| here | | align=center| here | ||
| align=center| '''yam''' | | align=center| '''yam''' ىام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 10 | ! align=center| 10 | ||
| align=center| there | | align=center| there | ||
| align=center| '''nal''' | | align=center| '''nal''' نال | ||
|- | |-% | ||
! align=center| 11 | ! align=center| 11 | ||
| align=center| who? | | align=center| who? | ||
| align=center| '''la''' | | align=center| '''la''' لا | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 12 | ! align=center| 12 | ||
| align=center| what? | | align=center| what? | ||
| align=center| '''la''' | | align=center| '''la''' لا | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 13 | ! align=center| 13 | ||
| align=center| where? | | align=center| where? | ||
| align=center| '''eʻo''' | | align=center| '''eʻo''' هعۄ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 14 | ! align=center| 14 | ||
| align=center| when | | align=center| when | ||
| align=center| '''lań''' | | align=center| '''lań''' لاگ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 15 | ! align=center| 15 | ||
| align=center| how | | align=center| how | ||
| align=center| '''yal''' | | align=center| '''yal''' ىال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 16 | ! align=center| 16 | ||
| align=center| not | | align=center| not | ||
| align=center| '''wa''' | | align=center| '''wa''' وا | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 17 | ! align=center| 17 | ||
| align=center| all | | align=center| all | ||
| align=center| '''yok''' | | align=center| '''yok''' ىۄک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 18 | ! align=center| 18 | ||
| align=center| many | | align=center| many | ||
| align=center| '''dap''' | | align=center| '''dap''' ظاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 19 | ! align=center| 19 | ||
| align=center| some | | align=center| some | ||
| align=center| '''rasug''' | | align=center| '''rasug''' راصۆݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 20 | ! align=center| 20 | ||
| align=center| few | | align=center| few | ||
| align=center| '''ideg''' | | align=center| '''ideg''' يظهݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 21 | ! align=center| 21 | ||
| align=center| other | | align=center| other | ||
| align=center| '''adep''' | | align=center| '''adep''' اظهٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 22 | ! align=center| 22 | ||
| align=center| one | | align=center| one | ||
| align=center| '''ban''' | | align=center| '''ban''' بان | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 23 | ! align=center| 23 | ||
| align=center| two | | align=center| two | ||
| align=center| '''gep''' | | align=center| '''gep''' ݢهٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 24 | ! align=center| 24 | ||
| align=center| three | | align=center| three | ||
| align=center| '''dir''' | | align=center| '''dir''' ظير | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 25 | ! align=center| 25 | ||
| align=center| four | | align=center| four | ||
| align=center| '''hos''' | | align=center| '''hos''' حۄص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 26 | ! align=center| 26 | ||
| align=center| five | | align=center| five | ||
| align=center| '''yut''' | | align=center| '''yut''' ىۆط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 27 | ! align=center| 27 | ||
| align=center| big | | align=center| big | ||
| align=center| '''bigak''' | | align=center| '''bigak''' بيݢاک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 28 | ! align=center| 28 | ||
| align=center| long | | align=center| long | ||
| align=center| '''apoy''' | | align=center| '''apoy''' اٮۄى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 29 | ! align=center| 29 | ||
| align=center| wide | | align=center| wide | ||
| align=center| '''pidar''' | | align=center| '''pidar''' ٮيظار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 30 | ! align=center| 30 | ||
| align=center| thick | | align=center| thick | ||
| align=center| '''serid'''<br>'''bikaw''' (''liquids'') | | align=center| '''serid''' صهريظ<br>'''bikaw''' بيکاو (''liquids'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 31 | ! align=center| 31 | ||
| align=center| heavy | | align=center| heavy | ||
| align=center| '''yireg''' | | align=center| '''yireg''' ىيروݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 32 | ! align=center| 32 | ||
| align=center| small | | align=center| small | ||
| align=center| '''yińum''' | | align=center| '''yińum''' ىيگۆم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 33 | ! align=center| 33 | ||
| align=center| short | | align=center| short | ||
| align=center| '''yizup''' | | align=center| '''yizup''' ىيضۆٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 34 | ! align=center| 34 | ||
| align=center| narrow | | align=center| narrow | ||
| align=center| '''zap''' | | align=center| '''zap''' ضاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 35 | ! align=center| 35 | ||
| align=center| thin | | align=center| thin | ||
| align=center| '''gay''' | | align=center| '''gay''' ݢاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 36 | ! align=center| 36 | ||
| align=center| woman | | align=center| woman | ||
| align=center| '''min''' | | align=center| '''min''' مين | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 37 | ! align=center| 37 | ||
| align=center| man (''adult male'') | | align=center| man (''adult male'') | ||
| align=center| '''in''' | | align=center| '''in''' ين | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center|38 | ! align=center|38 | ||
Line 249: | Line 293: | ||
! align=center|* | ! align=center|* | ||
| align=center| Liwadi species | | align=center| Liwadi species | ||
| align=center| '''egel''' | | align=center| '''egel''' هݢهل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 39 | ! align=center| 39 | ||
| align=center| child | | align=center| child | ||
| align=center| '''tikag''' | | align=center| '''tikag''' طيکاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 40 | ! align=center| 40 | ||
| align=center| wife | | align=center| wife | ||
| align=center| '''(min)wohib''' | | align=center| '''(min)wohib''' مينوۄحيب | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 41 | ! align=center| 41 | ||
| align=center| husband | | align=center| husband | ||
| align=center| '''(in)wohib''' | | align=center| '''(in)wohib''' ينوۄحيب | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 42 | ! align=center| 42 | ||
| align=center| mother | | align=center| mother | ||
| align=center| '''mam''' | | align=center| '''mam''' مام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 43 | ! align=center| 43 | ||
| align=center| father | | align=center| father | ||
| align=center| '''bab''' | | align=center| '''bab''' باب | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 44 | ! align=center| 44 | ||
| align=center| animal | | align=center| animal | ||
| align=center| '''tehom''' | | align=center| '''tehom''' طهحۄم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 45 | ! align=center| 45 | ||
| align=center| fish | | align=center| fish | ||
| align=center| '''gab''' | | align=center| '''gab''' ݢاب | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 46 | ! align=center| 46 | ||
| align=center| bird | | align=center| bird | ||
| align=center| '''ziʻop''' | | align=center| '''ziʻop''' ضيعۄٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 47 | ! align=center| 47 | ||
Line 289: | Line 333: | ||
! align=center| 48 | ! align=center| 48 | ||
| align=center| louse | | align=center| louse | ||
| align=center| '''yimad''' | | align=center| '''yimad''' ىيماظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 49 | ! align=center| 49 | ||
| align=center| snake | | align=center| snake | ||
| align=center| '''ńiser''' (''constrictor'')<br>'''meyon''' (''poisonous'') | | align=center| '''ńiser''' گيصهر (''constrictor'')<br>'''meyon''' مهىۄن (''poisonous'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 50 | ! align=center| 50 | ||
| align=center| worm | | align=center| worm | ||
| align=center| '''ńokań''' | | align=center| '''ńokań''' گۄکاگ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 51 | ! align=center| 51 | ||
| align=center| tree | | align=center| tree | ||
| align=center| '''ikam''' | | align=center| '''ikam''' يکام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 52 | ! align=center| 52 | ||
| align=center| forest | | align=center| forest | ||
| align=center| '''tosep''' | | align=center| '''tosep''' طۄصهٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 53 | ! align=center| 53 | ||
| align=center| stick | | align=center| stick | ||
| align=center| '''lońek''' | | align=center| '''lońek''' لۄگهک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 54 | ! align=center| 54 | ||
| align=center| fruit | | align=center| fruit | ||
| align=center| '''ʻipat''' | | align=center| '''ʻipat''' عيٮاط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 55 | ! align=center| 55 | ||
| align=center| seed | | align=center| seed | ||
| align=center| '''wipes''' | | align=center| '''wipes''' ويٮهص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 56 | ! align=center| 56 | ||
| align=center| leaf | | align=center| leaf | ||
| align=center| '''siked''' | | align=center| '''siked''' صيکهظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 57 | ! align=center| 57 | ||
| align=center| root | | align=center| root | ||
| align=center| '''nupin''' | | align=center| '''nupin''' نۆٮين | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 58 | ! align=center| 58 | ||
| align=center| bark | | align=center| bark | ||
| align=center| '''nasok''' | | align=center| '''nasok''' ناصۄک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 59 | ! align=center| 59 | ||
| align=center| flower | | align=center| flower | ||
| align=center| '''ʻipay''' | | align=center| '''ʻipay''' عيٮاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 60 | ! align=center| 60 | ||
| align=center| grass | | align=center| grass | ||
| align=center| '''gan''' | | align=center| '''gan''' ݢان | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 61 | ! align=center| 61 | ||
| align=center| rope | | align=center| rope | ||
| align=center| '''yerok''' | | align=center| '''yerok''' ىهرۄک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 62 | ! align=center| 62 | ||
| align=center| skin | | align=center| skin | ||
| align=center| '''sop''' | | align=center| '''sop''' صۄٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 63 | ! align=center| 63 | ||
| align=center| meat | | align=center| meat | ||
| align=center| '''rinap''' | | align=center| '''rinap''' ريناٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 64 | ! align=center| 64 | ||
| align=center| blood | | align=center| blood | ||
| align=center| '''gal''' | | align=center| '''gal''' ݢال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 65 | ! align=center| 65 | ||
| align=center| bone | | align=center| bone | ||
| align=center| '''uzel''' | | align=center| '''uzel''' ۆضهل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 66 | ! align=center| 66 | ||
| align=center| fat (''noun'') | | align=center| fat (''noun'') | ||
| align=center| '''nulat''' | | align=center| '''nulat''' نۆلاط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 67 | ! align=center| 67 | ||
| align=center| egg | | align=center| egg | ||
| align=center| '''ruzad''' | | align=center| '''ruzad''' رۆضاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 68 | ! align=center| 68 | ||
| align=center| horn | | align=center| horn | ||
| align=center| '''yipem''' | | align=center| '''yipem''' ىيٮهم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 69 | ! align=center| 69 | ||
| align=center| tail | | align=center| tail | ||
| align=center| '''womar''' (''land animal'')<br>'''gutok''' (''fish, shrimp, etc.'')''' | | align=center| '''womar''' وۄمار (''land animal'')<br>'''gutok''' ݢۆطۄک (''fish, shrimp, etc.'')''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 70 | ! align=center| 70 | ||
| align=center| feather | | align=center| feather | ||
| align=center| '''mozad''' | | align=center| '''mozad''' مۄضاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 71 | ! align=center| 71 | ||
Line 385: | Line 429: | ||
! align=center| 72 | ! align=center| 72 | ||
| align=center| head | | align=center| head | ||
| align=center| '''pon''' | | align=center| '''pon''' ٮۄن | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 73 | ! align=center| 73 | ||
| align=center| ear | | align=center| ear | ||
| align=center| '''opem''' | | align=center| '''opem''' ۄٮهم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 74 | ! align=center| 74 | ||
| align=center| eye | | align=center| eye | ||
| align=center| '''situm''' | | align=center| '''situm''' صى۬طۆم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 75 | ! align=center| 75 | ||
| align=center| nose | | align=center| nose | ||
| align=center| '''yońel''' | | align=center| '''yońel''' ىۄگهل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 76 | ! align=center| 76 | ||
| align=center| mouth | | align=center| mouth | ||
| align=center|'''ʻed''' | | align=center|'''ʻed''' عهظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 77 | ! align=center| 77 | ||
| align=center| tooth | | align=center| tooth | ||
| align=center| '''nem''' | | align=center| '''nem''' نهم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 78 | ! align=center| 78 | ||
| align=center| tongue | | align=center| tongue | ||
| align=center| '''kanom''' | | align=center| '''kanom''' کانۄم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center|* | ! align=center|* | ||
| align=center| lip | | align=center| lip | ||
| align=center| '''noʻus''' | | align=center| '''noʻus''' نۄعۆص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 79 | ! align=center| 79 | ||
| align=center| fingernail | | align=center| fingernail | ||
| align=center| '''zopem''' | | align=center| '''zopem''' ضۄٮهم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 80 | ! align=center| 80 | ||
| align=center| foot | | align=center| foot | ||
| align=center| '''pabok''' | | align=center| '''pabok''' ٮابۄک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 81 | ! align=center| 81 | ||
| align=center| leg | | align=center| leg | ||
| align=center| '''nay''' | | align=center| '''nay''' ناى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 82 | ! align=center| 82 | ||
| align=center| knee | | align=center| knee | ||
| align=center| '''reped''' | | align=center| '''reped''' رهٮهظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 83 | ! align=center| 83 | ||
| align=center| hand | | align=center| hand | ||
| align=center| '''tag''' | | align=center| '''tag''' طاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 84 | ! align=center| 84 | ||
| align=center| wing | | align=center| wing | ||
| align=center| '''yimuʻ''' | | align=center| '''yimuʻ''' ىيمۆع | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 85 | ! align=center| 85 | ||
| align=center| belly | | align=center| belly | ||
| align=center| '''rońam''' | | align=center| '''rońam''' رۄگام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 86 | ! align=center| 86 | ||
| align=center| guts | | align=center| guts | ||
| align=center| '''loʻit''' | | align=center| '''loʻit''' لۄعيط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 87 | ! align=center| 87 | ||
| align=center| neck | | align=center| neck | ||
| align=center| '''zorup''' | | align=center| '''zorup''' ضۄرۆٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 88 | ! align=center| 88 | ||
| align=center| back | | align=center| back | ||
| align=center| '''bar''' | | align=center| '''bar''' بار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 89 | ! align=center| 89 | ||
| align=center| breast, chest | | align=center| breast, chest | ||
| align=center| '''dolud''' | | align=center| '''dolud''' ظۄلۆظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 90 | ! align=center| 90 | ||
| align=center| heart | | align=center| heart | ||
| align=center| '''ker''' | | align=center| '''ker'''کهر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 91 | ! align=center| 91 | ||
| align=center| liver | | align=center| liver | ||
| align=center| '''yurań''' | | align=center| '''yurań''' ىۆراگ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 92 | ! align=center| 92 | ||
| align=center| to drink | | align=center| to drink | ||
| align=center| '''nańam''' | | align=center| '''nańam''' ناگام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 93 | ! align=center| 93 | ||
| align=center| to eat | | align=center| to eat | ||
| align=center| '''ayat''' | | align=center| '''ayat''' اىاط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 94 | ! align=center| 94 | ||
| align=center| to bite | | align=center| to bite | ||
| align=center| '''maban''' | | align=center| '''maban''' مابان | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 95 | ! align=center| 95 | ||
| align=center| to suck | | align=center| to suck | ||
| align=center| '''lazaz''' | | align=center| '''lazaz''' لاضاض | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 96 | ! align=center| 96 | ||
| align=center| to spit | | align=center| to spit | ||
| align=center| '''tapań''' | | align=center| '''tapań''' طاٮاگ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 97 | ! align=center| 97 | ||
| align=center| to vomit | | align=center| to vomit | ||
| align=center| '''dakat''' | | align=center| '''dakat''' ظاکاط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 98 | ! align=center| 98 | ||
| align=center| to blow | | align=center| to blow | ||
| align=center| '''maʻay''' | | align=center| '''maʻay''' ماعاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 99 | ! align=center| 99 | ||
| align=center| to breathe | | align=center| to breathe | ||
| align=center| '''manal''' | | align=center| '''manal''' مانال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 100 | ! align=center| 100 | ||
| align=center| to laugh | | align=center| to laugh | ||
| align=center| '''zaday''' | | align=center| '''zaday''' ضاظاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| to smile | | align=center| to smile | ||
| align=center| '''yatay''' | | align=center| '''yatay''' ىاطاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 101 | ! align=center| 101 | ||
| align=center| to see | | align=center| to see | ||
| align=center| '''pasad''' | | align=center| '''pasad''' ٮاصاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 102 | ! align=center| 102 | ||
| align=center| to hear | | align=center| to hear | ||
| align=center| '''nalas''' | | align=center| '''nalas''' نالاص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 103 | ! align=center| 103 | ||
| align=center| to know | | align=center| to know | ||
| align=center| '''tagas''' | | align=center| '''tagas''' طاݢاص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 104 | ! align=center| 104 | ||
| align=center| to think | | align=center| to think | ||
| align=center| '''danar''' | | align=center| '''danar''' ظانار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 105 | ! align=center| 105 | ||
| align=center| to smell | | align=center| to smell | ||
| align=center| '''dapad''' | | align=center| '''dapad''' ظاٮاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 106 | ! align=center| 106 | ||
| align=center| to fear | | align=center| to fear | ||
| align=center| '''ʻadag''' | | align=center| '''ʻadag''' عاظاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 107 | ! align=center| 107 | ||
| align=center| to sleep | | align=center| to sleep | ||
| align=center| '''namal''' | | align=center| '''namal''' نامال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 108 | ! align=center| 108 | ||
| align=center| to live (''be alive'') | | align=center| to live (''be alive'') | ||
| align=center| '''datan''' | | align=center| '''datan''' ظاطان | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| to live (''dwell'') | | align=center| to live (''dwell'') | ||
| align=center| '''abap''' | | align=center| '''abap'''اباٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 109 | ! align=center| 109 | ||
| align=center| to die | | align=center| to die | ||
| align=center| '''lańan''' | | align=center| '''lańan''' لاگان | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 110 | ! align=center| 110 | ||
| align=center| to kill | | align=center| to kill | ||
| align=center| '''dapag''' | | align=center| '''dapag''' ظاٮاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 111 | ! align=center| 111 | ||
| align=center| to fight | | align=center| to fight | ||
| align=center| '''madal''' | | align=center| '''madal''' ماظال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 112 | ! align=center| 112 | ||
| align=center| to hunt | | align=center| to hunt | ||
| align=center| '''natag''' | | align=center| '''natag'''ناطاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 113 | ! align=center| 113 | ||
| align=center| to hit | | align=center| to hit | ||
| align=center| '''dapań''' | | align=center| '''dapań''' ظاٮاگ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 114 | ! align=center| 114 | ||
| align=center| to cut | | align=center| to cut | ||
| align=center| '''natam''' | | align=center| '''natam'''ناطام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 115 | ! align=center| 115 | ||
| align=center| to split | | align=center| to split | ||
| align=center| '''dakak''' | | align=center| '''dakak'''ظاکاک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 116 | ! align=center| 116 | ||
| align=center| to stab | | align=center| to stab | ||
| align=center| '''ńasam''' | | align=center| '''ńasam''' گاصام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 117 | ! align=center| 117 | ||
| align=center| to scratch | | align=center| to scratch | ||
| align=center| '''bapag''' | | align=center| '''bapag'''باٮاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 118 | ! align=center| 118 | ||
| align=center| to dig | | align=center| to dig | ||
| align=center| '''daʻap''' | | align=center| '''daʻap''' ظاعاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 119 | ! align=center| 119 | ||
| align=center| to swim | | align=center| to swim | ||
| align=center| '''nadad''' | | align=center| '''nadad''' ناظاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center|120 | ! align=center|120 | ||
| align=center| to fly | | align=center| to fly | ||
| align=center| '''ńanal''' | | align=center| '''ńanal''' گانال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 121 | ! align=center| 121 | ||
| align=center| to walk | | align=center| to walk | ||
| align=center| '''dakad''' | | align=center| '''dakad''' ظاکاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 122 | ! align=center| 122 | ||
| align=center| to come | | align=center| to come | ||
| align=center| '''ralan''' | | align=center| '''ralan''' رالان | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| to go | | align=center| to go | ||
| align=center| '''dakay''' | | align=center| '''dakay''' ظاکاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 123 | ! align=center| 123 | ||
| align=center| to lie (''as in a bed'') | | align=center| to lie (''as in a bed'') | ||
| align=center| '''nadar''' | | align=center| '''nadar''' ناظار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 124 | ! align=center| 124 | ||
| align=center| to sit | | align=center| to sit | ||
| align=center| '''tanar''' | | align=center| '''tanar''' طانار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 125 | ! align=center| 125 | ||
| align=center| to stand | | align=center| to stand | ||
| align=center| '''salag''' | | align=center| '''salag''' صالاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 126 | ! align=center| 126 | ||
| align=center| to turn (''intransitive'') | | align=center| to turn (''intransitive'') | ||
| align=center| '''daʻad''' | | align=center| '''daʻad''' ظاعاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 127 | ! align=center| 127 | ||
| align=center| to fall | | align=center| to fall | ||
| align=center| '''maʻat''' | | align=center| '''maʻat''' ماعاط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 128 | ! align=center| 128 | ||
| align=center| to give | | align=center| to give | ||
| align=center| '''mańam''' | | align=center| '''mańam''' ماگام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 129 | ! align=center| 129 | ||
| align=center| to hold | | align=center| to hold | ||
| align=center| '''daway''' | | align=center| '''daway''' ظاواى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 130 | ! align=center| 130 | ||
| align=center| to squeeze | | align=center| to squeeze | ||
| align=center| '''sanap''' | | align=center| '''sanap''' صاناٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 131 | ! align=center| 131 | ||
| align=center| to rub | | align=center| to rub | ||
| align=center| '''dalay''' | | align=center| '''dalay''' ظالاى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 132 | ! align=center| 132 | ||
| align=center| to wash | | align=center| to wash | ||
| align=center| '''nańaʻ''' | | align=center| '''nańaʻ''' ناگاع | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 133 | ! align=center| 133 | ||
| align=center| to wipe | | align=center| to wipe | ||
| align=center| '''mabar''' | | align=center| '''mabar''' مابار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 134 | ! align=center| 134 | ||
| align=center| to pull | | align=center| to pull | ||
| align=center| '''nadas''' | | align=center| '''nadas''' ناظاص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 135 | ! align=center| 135 | ||
| align=center| to push | | align=center| to push | ||
| align=center| '''gaʻas''' | | align=center| '''gaʻas''' ݢاعاإ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 136 | ! align=center| 136 | ||
| align=center| to throw | | align=center| to throw | ||
| align=center| '''dasaʻ''' | | align=center| '''dasaʻ''' ظاصاع | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 137 | ! align=center| 137 | ||
| align=center| to tie | | align=center| to tie | ||
| align=center| '''yanap''' | | align=center| '''yanap''' ىاضاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 138 | ! align=center| 138 | ||
| align=center| to sew | | align=center| to sew | ||
| align=center| '''ńaʻap''' | | align=center| '''ńaʻap''' گاعاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 139 | ! align=center| 139 | ||
| align=center| to count | | align=center| to count | ||
| align=center| '''naʻap''' | | align=center| '''naʻap''' ناعاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 140 | ! align=center| 140 | ||
| align=center| to say | | align=center| to say | ||
| align=center| '''alap''' | | align=center| '''alap''' الاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 141 | ! align=center| 141 | ||
| align=center| to sing | | align=center| to sing | ||
| align=center| '''bamat''' | | align=center| '''bamat''' باماط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 142 | ! align=center| 142 | ||
| align=center| to play | | align=center| to play | ||
| align=center| '''naday''' | | align=center| '''naday''' ناظاع | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 143 | ! align=center| 143 | ||
| align=center| to float | | align=center| to float | ||
| align=center| '''ńaʻaz''' | | align=center| '''ńaʻaz''' گاعاض | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 144 | ! align=center| 144 | ||
| align=center| to flow | | align=center| to flow | ||
| align=center| '''wapal''' | | align=center| '''wapal''' واٮال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 145 | ! align=center| 145 | ||
| align=center| to freeze | | align=center| to freeze | ||
| align=center| '''talag''' | | align=center| '''talag''' طالاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 146 | ! align=center| 146 | ||
| align=center| to swell | | align=center| to swell | ||
| align=center| '''arar''' | | align=center| '''arar''' ارار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 147 | ! align=center| 147 | ||
| align=center| sun | | align=center| sun | ||
| align=center| '''nulen''' | | align=center| '''nulen''' نۆلهن | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 148 | ! align=center| 148 | ||
| align=center| moon | | align=center| moon | ||
| align=center| '''kurim''' | | align=center| '''kurim''' کۆريم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 149 | ! align=center| 149 | ||
| align=center| star | | align=center| star | ||
| align=center| '''yudur''' | | align=center| '''yudur''' ىۆظۆر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 150 | ! align=center| 150 | ||
| align=center| (fresh) water | | align=center| (fresh) water | ||
| align=center| '''lutol''' | | align=center| '''lutol''' لۆطۄل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 151 | ! align=center| 151 | ||
| align=center| rain | | align=center| rain | ||
| align=center| '''benel''' | | align=center| '''benel''' بهنهل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 152 | ! align=center| 152 | ||
| align=center| river | | align=center| river | ||
| align=center| '''medop''' | | align=center| '''medop''' مهظۄٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 153 | ! align=center| 153 | ||
| align=center| lake | | align=center| lake | ||
| align=center| '''telid''' | | align=center| '''telid''' طهليظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 154 | ! align=center| 154 | ||
| align=center| sea | | align=center| sea | ||
| align=center| '''tal''' | | align=center| '''tal''' طال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 155 | ! align=center| 155 | ||
| align=center| salt | | align=center| salt | ||
| align=center| '''lekol''' | | align=center| '''lekol''' لهکۄل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 156 | ! align=center| 156 | ||
| align=center| stone | | align=center| stone | ||
| align=center| '''erim''' | | align=center| '''erim''' وريم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 157 | ! align=center| 157 | ||
| align=center| sand | | align=center| sand | ||
| align=center| '''pilak''' | | align=center| '''pilak''' ٮيلاک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 158 | ! align=center| 158 | ||
| align=center| dust | | align=center| dust | ||
| align=center| '''irey''' | | align=center| '''irey''' يرهى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 159 | ! align=center| 159 | ||
| align=center| earth | | align=center| earth | ||
| align=center| '''irez''' | | align=center| '''irez''' يرهض | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 160 | ! align=center| 160 | ||
| align=center| cloud | | align=center| cloud | ||
| align=center| '''simem''' | | align=center| '''simem''' صيمهم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 161 | ! align=center| 161 | ||
| align=center| fog | | align=center| fog | ||
| align=center| '''sipik''' | | align=center| '''sipik''' صيٮيک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 162 | ! align=center| 162 | ||
| align=center| sky | | align=center| sky | ||
| align=center| '''nimut''' | | align=center| '''nimut''' نيمۆط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 163 | ! align=center| 163 | ||
| align=center| wind | | align=center| wind | ||
| align=center| '''pad''' | | align=center| '''pad''' ٮاظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 164 | ! align=center| 164 | ||
| align=center| snow | | align=center| snow | ||
| align=center| '''nokab''' | | align=center| '''nokab''' نۄکاب | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 165 | ! align=center| 165 | ||
| align=center| ice | | align=center| ice | ||
| align=center| '''yopel''' | | align=center| '''yopel''' ىۄٮهل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 166 | ! align=center| 166 | ||
| align=center| smoke | | align=center| smoke | ||
| align=center| '''sonim''' | | align=center| '''sonim''' صۄنيم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 167 | ! align=center| 167 | ||
| align=center| fire | | align=center| fire | ||
| align=center| '''map''' | | align=center| '''map''' ماٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 168 | ! align=center| 168 | ||
| align=center| ash | | align=center| ash | ||
| align=center| '''oʻup''' | | align=center| '''oʻup''' ۄعۆٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 169 | ! align=center| 169 | ||
| align=center| to burn | | align=center| to burn | ||
| align=center| '''napaʻ''' | | align=center| '''napaʻ''' ناٮاع | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 170 | ! align=center| 170 | ||
| align=center| road | | align=center| road | ||
| align=center| '''yurin''' | | align=center| '''yurin''' ىۆرين | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 171 | ! align=center| 171 | ||
| align=center| mountain | | align=center| mountain | ||
| align=center| '''dap''' | | align=center| '''dap''' ظاٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 172 | ! align=center| 172 | ||
| align=center| red | | align=center| red | ||
| align=center| '''dolup''' | | align=center| '''dolup''' ظۄلۆٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| orange | | align=center| orange | ||
| align=center| '''yońup''' | | align=center| '''yońup''' ىۄگۆٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 173 | ! align=center| 173 | ||
| align=center| green | | align=center| green | ||
| align=center| '''tupey''' | | align=center| '''tupey''' طۆٮهى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 174 | ! align=center| 174 | ||
| align=center| yellow | | align=center| yellow | ||
| align=center| '''zudar''' | | align=center| '''zudar''' ضۆظار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| blue | | align=center| blue | ||
| align=center| '''yidak''' | | align=center| '''yidak''' ىيظاک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| violet | | align=center| violet | ||
| align=center| '''nibak''' | | align=center| '''nibak''' نيباک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| infrared | | align=center| infrared | ||
| align=center| '''buzom''' | | align=center| '''buzom''' بۆضۄم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 175 | ! align=center| 175 | ||
| align=center| white | | align=center| white | ||
| align=center| '''kuruz''' | | align=center| '''kuruz''' کۄرۄض | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 176 | ! align=center| 176 | ||
| align=center| black | | align=center| black | ||
| align=center| '''nedip''' | | align=center| '''nedip''' نهظيٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 177 | ! align=center| 177 | ||
| align=center| night | | align=center| night | ||
| align=center| '''kekid''' | | align=center| '''kekid''' کهکىظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 178 | ! align=center| 178 | ||
| align=center| day | | align=center| day | ||
| align=center| '''nulen''' | | align=center| '''nulen''' نۄلهن | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 179 | ! align=center| 179 | ||
| align=center| year | | align=center| year | ||
| align=center| '''nimud''' | | align=center| '''nimud''' نيمۄظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| month | | align=center| month | ||
| align=center| '''degon''' | | align=center| '''degon''' ظهکۄن | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 180 | ! align=center| 180 | ||
| align=center| warm | | align=center| warm | ||
| align=center| '''delol''' | | align=center| '''delol''' ظهلۄل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 181 | ! align=center| 181 | ||
| align=center| cold | | align=center| cold | ||
| align=center| '''zomem''' | | align=center| '''zomem''' ضۄمهم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| hot | | align=center| hot | ||
| align=center| '''dal''' | | align=center| '''dal''' ظال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 182 | ! align=center| 182 | ||
| align=center| full | | align=center| full | ||
| align=center| '''lak''' | | align=center| '''lak''' لاک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| * | ! align=center| * | ||
| align=center| empty | | align=center| empty | ||
| align=center| '''pey''' | | align=center| '''pey''' ٮهى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 183 | ! align=center| 183 | ||
| align=center| new | | align=center| new | ||
| align=center| '''digal''' | | align=center| '''digal''' ظيݢال | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 184 | ! align=center| 184 | ||
| align=center| old | | align=center| old | ||
| align=center| '''yinet''' | | align=center| '''yinet''' ىينهط | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 185 | ! align=center| 185 | ||
| align=center| good | | align=center| good | ||
| align=center| '''ńor''' | | align=center| '''ńor''' گۄر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 186 | ! align=center| 186 | ||
| align=center| bad | | align=center| bad | ||
| align=center| '''pas''' | | align=center| '''pas''' ٮاص | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 187 | ! align=center| 187 | ||
| align=center| rotten | | align=center| rotten | ||
| align=center| '''pesul''' | | align=center| '''pesul''' ٮهصۆل | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 188 | ! align=center| 188 | ||
| align=center| dirty | | align=center| dirty | ||
| align=center| '''soʻop''' | | align=center| '''soʻop''' صۄعۄٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 189 | ! align=center| 189 | ||
| align=center| straight | | align=center| straight | ||
| align=center| '''tinip''' | | align=center| '''tinip''' طينيٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 190 | ! align=center| 190 | ||
| align=center| round | | align=center| round | ||
| align=center| '''gihup''' | | align=center| '''gihup''' ݢيحۆٮ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 191 | ! align=center| 191 | ||
| align=center| sharp (''as a knife'') | | align=center| sharp (''as a knife'') | ||
| align=center| '''dag''' | | align=center| '''dag''' ظاݢ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 192 | ! align=center| 192 | ||
| align=center| dull (''as a knife'') | | align=center| dull (''as a knife'') | ||
| align=center| '''yidud''' | | align=center| '''yidud''' ىيظۆظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 193 | ! align=center| 193 | ||
| align=center| smooth | | align=center| smooth | ||
| align=center| '''dokam''' | | align=center| '''dokam''' ظۄکام | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 194 | ! align=center| 194 | ||
| align=center| wet | | align=center| wet | ||
| align=center| '''pońer''' | | align=center| '''pońer''' ٮۄگهر | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 195 | ! align=center| 195 | ||
| align=center| dry | | align=center| dry | ||
| align=center| '''torin''' | | align=center| '''torin''' طۄرين | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 196 | ! align=center| 196 | ||
| align=center| correct | | align=center| correct | ||
| align=center| '''mosud''' | | align=center| '''mosud''' مۄصۆظ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 197 | ! align=center| 197 | ||
| align=center| near | | align=center| near | ||
| align=center| '''yupar''' | | align=center| '''yupar''' ىۆٮار | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 198 | ! align=center| 198 | ||
| align=center| far | | align=center| far | ||
| align=center| '''putoy''' | | align=center| '''putoy''' ٮۆطۄى | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 199 | ! align=center| 199 | ||
| align=center| right | | align=center| right | ||
| align=center| '''telim''' | | align=center| '''telim''' طهليم | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 200 | ! align=center| 200 | ||
| align=center| left | | align=center| left | ||
| align=center| '''nulok''' | | align=center| '''nulok''' نۆلۄک | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 201 | ! align=center| 201 | ||
| align=center| at | | align=center| at | ||
| align=center| '''zu''' | | align=center| '''zu''' ضۆ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 202 | ! align=center| 202 | ||
| align=center| in | | align=center| in | ||
| align=center| '''yo''' | | align=center| '''yo''' ىۄ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 203 | ! align=center| 203 | ||
| align=center| with | | align=center| with | ||
| align=center| '''hi''' (''instrument'')<br>'''lu''' (''accompaniment'') | | align=center| '''hi''' حي (''instrument'')<br>'''lu''' لۆ (''accompaniment'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 204 | ! align=center| 204 | ||
| align=center| and | | align=center| and | ||
| align=center| '''he''' | | align=center| '''he''' حه | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 205 | ! align=center| 205 | ||
| align=center| if | | align=center| if | ||
| align=center| '''de''' | | align=center| '''de''' ظه | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 206 | ! align=center| 206 | ||
| align=center| because | | align=center| because | ||
| align=center| '''yin''' | | align=center| '''yin''' ىين | ||
|- | |- | ||
! align=center| 207 | ! align=center| 207 | ||
| align=center| name | | align=center| name | ||
| align=center| '''nel''' | | align=center| '''nel''' نهل | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 17:34, 2 August 2021
Table of Phonemes
IPA | /h/ | /χ/ | /ɣ/ | /w/ | /o/ | /u/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ŋ/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /s/ | /z/ | /j/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ɛ/ | /ä/ | /n/ | /m/ | /l/ | /ɾ/ | /ʔ/ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | H h | ḳ | ġ | W w | O o | U u | K k | G g | Ń ń | T t | D d | ṭ | ḍ | P p | B b | ṗ | ḃ | S s | Z z | Y y | I i | E e | ė | A a | N n | M m | L l | R r | ʻ |
Arabic | ح | خ | ݗ | و | ۄ | ۆ | ک | ݢ | گ | ط | ظ | د | ذ | ٮ | ﺏ | ڡ | ڢ | ص | ض | ی | ي | ه | ا | ن | م | ل | ر | ع | |
Name | Ha حا |
Ḳa خا |
Ġa ݗا |
Wa وا |
Wo وۄ |
Wu وۆ |
Kaf کا |
Gaf ݢا |
Ńaf گا |
Ta طا |
Da ظا |
Ṭa دا |
Ḍa ذا |
Pa ٮا |
Ba با |
Ṗa ڡا |
Ḃa ڢا |
Sa صا |
Za ضا |
Ya ىا |
Yi ىي |
Ye ىه |
Yė ىٰ |
Alif ا |
Nun نۆن |
Mim ميم |
Lam لام |
Ra را |
ʻan عان |
List
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- Entries marked with a dagger are those not found on Litoria.
No. | English | Litorian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | em هم |
2 | you (singular) | eń هگ |
3 | he she it |
(in)es ينهص (min)es مينهص et هط |
4 | we | emerهمهر |
5 | you (plural) | eńer هگهر |
6 | they | (in)eserينهصهر (min)eser مينهصهر eter هطهر |
7 | this | wed وهظ |
8 | that | dad ظاظ |
9 | here | yam ىام |
10 | there | nal نال |
11 | who? | la لا |
12 | what? | la لا |
13 | where? | eʻo هعۄ |
14 | when | lań لاگ |
15 | how | yal ىال |
16 | not | wa وا |
17 | all | yok ىۄک |
18 | many | dap ظاٮ |
19 | some | rasug راصۆݢ |
20 | few | ideg يظهݢ |
21 | other | adep اظهٮ |
22 | one | ban بان |
23 | two | gep ݢهٮ |
24 | three | dir ظير |
25 | four | hos حۄص |
26 | five | yut ىۆط |
27 | big | bigak بيݢاک |
28 | long | apoy اٮۄى |
29 | wide | pidar ٮيظار |
30 | thick | serid صهريظ bikaw بيکاو (liquids) |
31 | heavy | yireg ىيروݢ |
32 | small | yińum ىيگۆم |
33 | short | yizup ىيضۆٮ |
34 | narrow | zap ضاٮ |
35 | thin | gay ݢاى |
36 | woman | min مين |
37 | man (adult male) | in ين |
38 | man (human being) | † |
* | Liwadi species | egel هݢهل |
39 | child | tikag طيکاݢ |
40 | wife | (min)wohib مينوۄحيب |
41 | husband | (in)wohib ينوۄحيب |
42 | mother | mam مام |
43 | father | bab باب |
44 | animal | tehom طهحۄم |
45 | fish | gab ݢاب |
46 | bird | ziʻop ضيعۄٮ |
47 | dog | † |
48 | louse | yimad ىيماظ |
49 | snake | ńiser گيصهر (constrictor) meyon مهىۄن (poisonous) |
50 | worm | ńokań گۄکاگ |
51 | tree | ikam يکام |
52 | forest | tosep طۄصهٮ |
53 | stick | lońek لۄگهک |
54 | fruit | ʻipat عيٮاط |
55 | seed | wipes ويٮهص |
56 | leaf | siked صيکهظ |
57 | root | nupin نۆٮين |
58 | bark | nasok ناصۄک |
59 | flower | ʻipay عيٮاى |
60 | grass | gan ݢان |
61 | rope | yerok ىهرۄک |
62 | skin | sop صۄٮ |
63 | meat | rinap ريناٮ |
64 | blood | gal ݢال |
65 | bone | uzel ۆضهل |
66 | fat (noun) | nulat نۆلاط |
67 | egg | ruzad رۆضاظ |
68 | horn | yipem ىيٮهم |
69 | tail | womar وۄمار (land animal) gutok ݢۆطۄک (fish, shrimp, etc.) |
70 | feather | mozad مۄضاظ |
71 | hair | † |
72 | head | pon ٮۄن |
73 | ear | opem ۄٮهم |
74 | eye | situm صى۬طۆم |
75 | nose | yońel ىۄگهل |
76 | mouth | ʻed عهظ |
77 | tooth | nem نهم |
78 | tongue | kanom کانۄم |
* | lip | noʻus نۄعۆص |
79 | fingernail | zopem ضۄٮهم |
80 | foot | pabok ٮابۄک |
81 | leg | nay ناى |
82 | knee | reped رهٮهظ |
83 | hand | tag طاݢ |
84 | wing | yimuʻ ىيمۆع |
85 | belly | rońam رۄگام |
86 | guts | loʻit لۄعيط |
87 | neck | zorup ضۄرۆٮ |
88 | back | bar بار |
89 | breast, chest | dolud ظۄلۆظ |
90 | heart | kerکهر |
91 | liver | yurań ىۆراگ |
92 | to drink | nańam ناگام |
93 | to eat | ayat اىاط |
94 | to bite | maban مابان |
95 | to suck | lazaz لاضاض |
96 | to spit | tapań طاٮاگ |
97 | to vomit | dakat ظاکاط |
98 | to blow | maʻay ماعاى |
99 | to breathe | manal مانال |
100 | to laugh | zaday ضاظاى |
* | to smile | yatay ىاطاى |
101 | to see | pasad ٮاصاظ |
102 | to hear | nalas نالاص |
103 | to know | tagas طاݢاص |
104 | to think | danar ظانار |
105 | to smell | dapad ظاٮاظ |
106 | to fear | ʻadag عاظاݢ |
107 | to sleep | namal نامال |
108 | to live (be alive) | datan ظاطان |
* | to live (dwell) | abapاباٮ |
109 | to die | lańan لاگان |
110 | to kill | dapag ظاٮاݢ |
111 | to fight | madal ماظال |
112 | to hunt | natagناطاݢ |
113 | to hit | dapań ظاٮاگ |
114 | to cut | natamناطام |
115 | to split | dakakظاکاک |
116 | to stab | ńasam گاصام |
117 | to scratch | bapagباٮاݢ |
118 | to dig | daʻap ظاعاٮ |
119 | to swim | nadad ناظاظ |
120 | to fly | ńanal گانال |
121 | to walk | dakad ظاکاظ |
122 | to come | ralan رالان |
* | to go | dakay ظاکاى |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | nadar ناظار |
124 | to sit | tanar طانار |
125 | to stand | salag صالاݢ |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | daʻad ظاعاظ |
127 | to fall | maʻat ماعاط |
128 | to give | mańam ماگام |
129 | to hold | daway ظاواى |
130 | to squeeze | sanap صاناٮ |
131 | to rub | dalay ظالاى |
132 | to wash | nańaʻ ناگاع |
133 | to wipe | mabar مابار |
134 | to pull | nadas ناظاص |
135 | to push | gaʻas ݢاعاإ |
136 | to throw | dasaʻ ظاصاع |
137 | to tie | yanap ىاضاٮ |
138 | to sew | ńaʻap گاعاٮ |
139 | to count | naʻap ناعاٮ |
140 | to say | alap الاٮ |
141 | to sing | bamat باماط |
142 | to play | naday ناظاع |
143 | to float | ńaʻaz گاعاض |
144 | to flow | wapal واٮال |
145 | to freeze | talag طالاݢ |
146 | to swell | arar ارار |
147 | sun | nulen نۆلهن |
148 | moon | kurim کۆريم |
149 | star | yudur ىۆظۆر |
150 | (fresh) water | lutol لۆطۄل |
151 | rain | benel بهنهل |
152 | river | medop مهظۄٮ |
153 | lake | telid طهليظ |
154 | sea | tal طال |
155 | salt | lekol لهکۄل |
156 | stone | erim وريم |
157 | sand | pilak ٮيلاک |
158 | dust | irey يرهى |
159 | earth | irez يرهض |
160 | cloud | simem صيمهم |
161 | fog | sipik صيٮيک |
162 | sky | nimut نيمۆط |
163 | wind | pad ٮاظ |
164 | snow | nokab نۄکاب |
165 | ice | yopel ىۄٮهل |
166 | smoke | sonim صۄنيم |
167 | fire | map ماٮ |
168 | ash | oʻup ۄعۆٮ |
169 | to burn | napaʻ ناٮاع |
170 | road | yurin ىۆرين |
171 | mountain | dap ظاٮ |
172 | red | dolup ظۄلۆٮ |
* | orange | yońup ىۄگۆٮ |
173 | green | tupey طۆٮهى |
174 | yellow | zudar ضۆظار |
* | blue | yidak ىيظاک |
* | violet | nibak نيباک |
* | infrared | buzom بۆضۄم |
175 | white | kuruz کۄرۄض |
176 | black | nedip نهظيٮ |
177 | night | kekid کهکىظ |
178 | day | nulen نۄلهن |
179 | year | nimud نيمۄظ |
* | month | degon ظهکۄن |
180 | warm | delol ظهلۄل |
181 | cold | zomem ضۄمهم |
* | hot | dal ظال |
182 | full | lak لاک |
* | empty | pey ٮهى |
183 | new | digal ظيݢال |
184 | old | yinet ىينهط |
185 | good | ńor گۄر |
186 | bad | pas ٮاص |
187 | rotten | pesul ٮهصۆل |
188 | dirty | soʻop صۄعۄٮ |
189 | straight | tinip طينيٮ |
190 | round | gihup ݢيحۆٮ |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | dag ظاݢ |
192 | dull (as a knife) | yidud ىيظۆظ |
193 | smooth | dokam ظۄکام |
194 | wet | pońer ٮۄگهر |
195 | dry | torin طۄرين |
196 | correct | mosud مۄصۆظ |
197 | near | yupar ىۆٮار |
198 | far | putoy ٮۆطۄى |
199 | right | telim طهليم |
200 | left | nulok نۆلۄک |
201 | at | zu ضۆ |
202 | in | yo ىۄ |
203 | with | hi حي (instrument) lu لۆ (accompaniment) |
204 | and | he حه |
205 | if | de ظه |
206 | because | yin ىين |
207 | name | nel نهل |