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<center>[[Amal/lexicon#a|a]] | [[Amal/lexicon#b|b]] | [[Amal/lexicon#c|c]] | [[Amal/lexicon#d|d]] | [[Amal/lexicon#e|e]] | [[Amal/lexicon#f|f]] | [[Amal/lexicon#g|g]] | [[Amal/lexicon#h|h]] | [[Amal/lexicon#i|i]] | [[Amal/lexicon#j|j]] | [[Amal/lexicon#k|k]] | [[Amal/lexicon#l|l]] | [[Amal/lexicon#m|m]] | [[Amal/lexicon#n|n]] | [[Amal/lexicon#o|o]] | [[Amal/lexicon#p|p]] | [[Amal/lexicon#r|r]] | [[Amal/lexicon#s|s]] | [[Amal/lexicon#t|t]] | [[Amal/lexicon#u|u]] | [[Amal/lexicon#v|v]] | [[Amal/lexicon#y|y]] | [[Amal/lexicon#z|z]]</center>  
<center>
[[#b|b]] [[#d|d]] [[#g|g]] [[#h|h]] [[#k|k]] [[#l|l]] [[#m|m]] [[#n|n]] [[#p|p]] [[#q|q]] [[#r|r]] [[#s|s]] [[#sh|sh]] [[#t|t]] [[#w|w]] [[#y|y]]
</center>


= a =
:''See also'':
*[[Amal/affixes|affixes]]
*[[Amal/roots|roots]]
*[[Amal/thematic_lexicon|thematic lexicon]]


* '''ajbek''' - to answer; to respond
** '''ajba''' - answer; response; reply
* '''amek''' - to love; affection; to be fond of
* '''-(a)s''' - irrealis mood


= b =
= b =


* '''bamak''' - to sit; to take a seat
* '''''bah''''' /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
 
:: ''adv'' - '''abhak''' - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
* '''becek''' - to suffer; to endure
:: ''v.a'' - '''abhek''' - agree; consent; be willing
 
:: ''n'' - '''ibha''' - intent(ion); will
* '''bet''' - house; home


* '''bunyek''' - to shine; to glow; to irradiate; to flash
* '''''bak''''' /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
:: ''v.a'' - '''bakra''' - count; enumerate; number
:: ''n'' - '''abak''' - number; digit; quantity; amount
::: ''n'' - '''bakim''' - numbers; amounts


= c =
* '''''baq''''' /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
:: ''v.s'' - '''bawara''' - be alone; single
::: ''adj'' - '''bawa''' - singular; unitary
:: ''conj'' - '''íba / ba''' - only; just; simply; merely


* '''cadek''' - to be happy; to feel pleased
* '''''bar''''' /bar/ - rain; precipitation
 
:: ''v'' - '''barek''' - (be) rain(ing)
* '''cogek''' - to agree; to consent; to approve
:: ''n'' - '''abar''' - rain
:: ''n'' - '''barísh''' - a drizzle
:: ''n'' - '''barám''' - a downpour; storm


= d =
= d =


= e =
* '''''dah''''' /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
:: ''det'' - '''daha''' - more
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahek''' - add; increase; augment
:: ''v'' - '''adhara''' - multiply; (be) exponential
:: ''n'' - '''idaha''' - addition; added component


* '''-ec''' - instrumental case [INS]
* '''''dan''''' /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
:: ''v.s'' - '''danek''' - be measured; weighed
:: ''n'' - '''adan''' - unit of ~; piece; part
:: ''n'' - '''nadan''' - assembly; quorum
:: ''n'' - '''danísh''' - granule; grain; morsel


* '''-ek''' - infinitive ending (''see also'': [[Amal/lexicon#m|-mak]])
* '''''daq''''' /daʔ/ - tens / locative
:: ''num'' - '''da''' - ten; 10
:: ''num'' - '''dahesh''' - ten thousand; 10,000
:: ''num'' - '''dawa''' - eleven; 11
:: ''aff'' - '''-da''' - locative case (at, in, on)


* '''-em''' - interrogative mood
= g =
:: '''icema?''' - drink-Q-3sg - ''Is he drinking?''


* '''-en''' - feminine gender [FEM]
* '''''gel''''' /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
:: ''v.a'' - '''gelek''' - come
:: ''v.a'' - '''geledra''' - bring; carry


= f =
* '''''gir''''' /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
 
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''girha''' - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
* '''fila''' - elephant
:: ''v.s'' - '''girek''' - be excited; be enthusiastic
 
:: ''n'' - '''girin''' - zealot; enthusiast
= g =
:: ''n'' - '''girya''' - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency


= h =
= h =


* '''habek''' - to like; enjoy
* '''''hab''''' /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
:: ''v.a'' - '''habra''' - like; enjoy
:: ''v'' - '''habtunebek''' - be popular; liked by all
:: ''adv/adj'' - '''habak''' - enjoyable; likeable
:: ''n'' - '''habiya''' - enjoyment
:: ''n'' - '''habin''' - friend; companion
:: ''n'' - '''nahabin''' - retinue; comitatus


* '''halek''' - to walk; to travel
* '''''hal''''' /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
:: '''haluyumla''' - walk-FUT-3pl-NEG - ''They will not walk.''
:: ''v.a'' - '''halek''' - walk; go; travel
:: ''v.a'' - '''dahalek''' - enter; go into
:: ''v.a'' - '''shahalek''' - exit; depart; leave
:: ''n'' - '''kahalu''' - stair; step


* '''hamak''' - to exist; to be
* '''''haq''''' /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
:: ''v.s'' - '''hara''' - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
:: ''num'' - '''ha''' - four; 4


* '''hasvek''' - to think; to consider
= k =


= i =
* '''''kay''''' /kaj/ -  being; impermanence
:: ''v.s'' - '''kayek''' - to be; exist (temporary states)


* '''-i-''' - past tense (''see also'': [[Amal/lexicon#u|-u-]])
* '''''kid''''' /xid/ -  certainty; assured; surety
:: ''adv'' - '''kidak''' - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
:: ''v.a'' - '''kidedek''' - assure; reassure
:: ''v.s'' - '''kidra''' - be certain; sure


* '''ibhek''' - to discuss; talk about
= l =
 
* '''icek''' - to drink; to taste; to sip
** '''iyic''' - beverage; drink
 
* '''-in''' - genitive case [GEN]
 
* '''inti''' - sun
 
* '''-(i)rya''' -  place where one does ~


= j =
* '''''lan''''' /lan/ -  work; labor; task
:: ''v'' - '''lanek''' - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
:: ''v.s'' - '''lanebra''' - be tasked (with)
:: ''n'' - '''alan''' - work; labor; task
:: ''n'' - '''lanin''' - worker; laborer; employee


* '''-j-''' - continuous aspect [CONT]


* '''jen''' - woman; female


* '''jetek''' - to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride


* '''jorek''' - to cover; to wrap; to bandage
** '''jorab''' - sock; stocking


= k =
lag alagra v fill; occupy completely
laq íla conj but; however
laq la aff no; not; negation of verb
lash lashra v reach; arrive
lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify
lay alya n explanation; justification
len lenek v joke; jest; tease
les lesra v lose; misplace
lesh lesha n milk; dairy
lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up
liy liya n above; overhead; on top
liy shen liyena n grandmother
lub lubek v kiss; smooch
lug lugra v achieve; manage to
luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell
lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize
lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine
luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying
luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth
luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit
luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver


* '''kava''' - coffee; caffeine
** '''kavarya''' - cafe; cafeteria
* '''kecek''' - to breathe; to suck in; to absorb; to inhale
* '''kelem''' - writing brush; writing; pen
* '''ketab''' - book
** '''ketek''' - to write
* '''kicir''' - goose-bump
* '''kino''' - movie; film
* '''kucek''' - to prepare a meal; to cook
:: '''kuciyuk vecun''' - cook-PST-1pl dinner-OBL - ''We cooked dinner.''
= l =
* '''-la''' - negative; negates verbs (''see also'': [[Amal/lexicon#n|ne]])


= m =
= m =


* '''-mak''' - infinitive ending (''see also'': [[Amal/lexicon#e|-ek]])
* '''''mal''''' /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
:: ''v.a'' - '''malek''' - speak; utter
:: ''n'' - '''amal''' - word; lexeme; morpheme
:: ''n'' - '''hamal''' - noun
:: ''n'' - '''malebda''' - verb; action word
:: ''n'' - '''mallak''' - conjunction; subjunction


* '''mazek''' - to lubricate; grease up
* '''''maq''''' /maʔ/ - interrogative
** '''amaz''' - lubricant; grease
:: ''q'' - '''ma''' - what; which
:: ''q'' - '''mabak''' - how much/many
:: ''q'' - '''mada''' - where
:: ''q'' - '''man''' - who; whom
:: ''q'' - '''manai''' - whose
:: ''q'' - '''mara''' - when
:: ''q'' - '''mawa''' - how
:: ''q'' - '''shum(a)''' - why


* '''micek''' - to mix; to blend
= n =
** '''imic''' - hybrid; mixed-breed; compound


* '''muj''' - man; male
* '''''nan''''' /nan/ - pain; aching
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanek''' - feel pain; hurt; ache
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanebek''' - be made to grieve (passive)
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanedek''' - cause to grieve (causative)
:: ''v.a'' - '''nanegek''' - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)


= n =
* '''''nay''''' /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
:: ''v.s'' - '''anyek''' - be false; wrong; incorrect
:: ''part'' - '''ne''' - no; not; negative


* '''namek''' - to rest; to sleep
= p =
** '''nameya''' - sleep; dreaming


* '''ne''' - no; not; answers yes/no questions (''see also'': [[Amal/lexicon#l|-la]])
* '''''puy''''' /puj/ - coldness; freezing
:: ''v.s'' - '''puyek''' - be cold
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyedra''' - cool [make cold] [causative]
:: ''v.a'' - '''puyámedra''' - freeze, make very cold
:: ''n'' - '''puya''' - cold
:: ''n'' - '''puyara''' - winter [cold time]


* '''necek''' - to require; to need; necessity; need
= q =


* '''nobek''' - to give; to deliver; to hand over
* '''''qab''''' /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
:: ''adv'' - '''aqab''' - still; even; yet
:: ''v.a'' - '''abra''' - father (a child)
:: ''n'' - '''abá''' → '''baba''' - father → dad(dy)
:: ''n'' - '''abliya''' - grandfather
:: ''n'' - '''abiya''' - fatherhood


= o =
* '''''qam''''' /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
:: ''v.a'' - '''amek''' - love; adore
:: ''n'' - '''amá''' - love
:: ''n'' - '''amin''' - loved one; lover
:: ''n'' - '''amiya''' - romance; love


* '''ok''' - 8; eight
* '''''qan''''' /ʔan/
:: ''pro'' [enclitic] - '''-an''' - I; me [1sg]
:: ''pro'' - '''aná''' - I; me [1sg]


* '''otek''' - to thank; thanks
* '''''qay''''' /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
:: ''v.a'' - '''ayek''' - have; own
:: ''n'' - '''ayá''' - possession; item owned
:: ''aff'' - '''-ya/-ai''' - genitive case


= p =
* '''''qed''''' /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
 
:: ''v.a'' - '''edek''' - do; make; cause
* '''payalek''' - to share; to use in common
:: ''n'' - '''eqed''' - act; action; deed
:: ''aff'' - '''-ed''' - causative [CAUS]


= r =
= r =


* '''-r-''' - perfective aspect [PFV]
* '''''ray''''' /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
 
:: ''v.a'' - '''aryek''' - see; look; watch
* '''ramak''' - to look at; to see
:: ''v.a'' - '''rayek''' - dream; imagine
:: ''n'' - '''rayus''' - dream; vision
:: ''n'' - '''arya''' - eye


= s =
= s =


* '''samak''' - fish
* '''''seb''''' /sɛb/
:: ''num'' - '''seb''' - seven
:: ''n'' - '''esba''' - week; seven days


* '''savek''' - to understand; to know
* '''''sed''''' /sɛd/ - sound; noise
** '''saveya''' - knowledge
:: ''v.a'' - '''sedra''' - make sound; noise
:: ''n'' - '''esed''' - sound; echo; noise
:: ''n'' - '''seddan''' - phoneme


= t =
= sh =


* '''tabak''' - tobacco, cigar, cigarette
* '''''shab''''' /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
:: ''v.a'' - '''shabra''' - know (about); understand
:: ''v.s'' - '''ashbek''' - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
:: ''n'' - '''ashab''' - knowledge; awareness
:: ''n'' - '''ashba''' - comprehension; understanding
:: ''n'' - '''shabiya''' - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion


* '''tabek''' - to tire; be tired
* '''''shaq''''' /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
:: '''taban''' - be.tired-1sg - ''I'm tired.''
:: ''num'' - '''sha''' - six; 6
:: ''aff'' - '''-(é)sha''' - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"


* '''tenek''' - to have; to possess
* '''''shen''''' /ʃɛn/ - feminine
:: ''n'' - '''ena''' - mother
:: ''n'' - '''shena''' - woman; female
:: ''n'' - '''shenísh''' - girl; daughter
:: ''aff'' - '''-en''' - feminine; female [FEM]


* '''tuitera''' - Twitter
* '''''shun''''' /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
:: ''n/conj'' - '''shun''' - because; reason; cause


= u =
= t =


* '''-u-''' - future tense (''see also'': [[Amal/lexicon#i|-i-]])
* '''''tun''''' /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
:: ''det'' - '''tun''' - all; complete; whole; each
:: ''det'' - '''tunara''' - all times; always
:: ''det'' - '''tunawi''' - by all means; in every way
:: ''det'' - '''tunda''' - everywhere; all places


* '''ua''' - 1; one
= w =


* '''uc''' - 3; three
* '''''wam''''' /wam/ - child; offspring
:: ''n'' - '''wama''' - child, offspring, son or daughter
:: ''n'' - '''wamen''' - daughter
:: ''n'' - '''wamul''' - son
:: ''n'' - '''wamísh''' - baby; infant


* '''ugek''' - to happen; to occur; to take place
* '''''waq''''' /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
:: '''ugema?''' - ''Is it happening?''
:: ''num'' - '''wa''' - one; 1
 
* '''-uj''' - masculine gender [MASC]
 
* '''-un''' - accusative case [ACC]
 
= v =
 
* '''vamak''' - to leave; to go
 
* '''veca''' - evening meal; dinner; supper


= y =
= y =


* '''-ye''' - dative case [DAT]
* '''''yeg''''' /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
 
:: ''v.a'' - '''yegra''' - marry; wed
* '''yemek''' - to eat; to taste
:: ''n'' - '''yeginai''' - in-law; relative by marriage
** '''eyem''' - food; sustenance
:: ''n'' - '''yegen''' - wife; bride
 
:: ''n'' - '''yegul''' - husband; groom
= z =
 
* '''zadal''' - horse
 
* '''zuga''' - train; locomotive
 
* '''zuyek''' - swimming; to swim

Latest revision as of 07:37, 1 August 2021


b d g h k l m n p q r s sh t w y

See also:


b

  • bah /bah/ - agreement; consent; intention; will; purpose
adv - abhak - on purpose, intentionally, willingly
v.a - abhek - agree; consent; be willing
n - ibha - intent(ion); will
  • bak /bak/ - number; digit; quantity; amount
v.a - bakra - count; enumerate; number
n - abak - number; digit; quantity; amount
n - bakim - numbers; amounts
  • baq /baʔ/ - only; just; simply; merely
v.s - bawara - be alone; single
adj - bawa - singular; unitary
conj - íba / ba - only; just; simply; merely
  • bar /bar/ - rain; precipitation
v - barek - (be) rain(ing)
n - abar - rain
n - barísh - a drizzle
n - barám - a downpour; storm

d

  • dah /dah/ - addition; multiple; more
det - daha - more
v.a - dahek - add; increase; augment
v - adhara - multiply; (be) exponential
n - idaha - addition; added component
  • dan /dan/ - piece; part; unit of ~; portion
v.s - danek - be measured; weighed
n - adan - unit of ~; piece; part
n - nadan - assembly; quorum
n - danísh - granule; grain; morsel
  • daq /daʔ/ - tens / locative
num - da - ten; 10
num - dahesh - ten thousand; 10,000
num - dawa - eleven; 11
aff - -da - locative case (at, in, on)

g

  • gel /ɣɛl/ - come; move closer
v.a - gelek - come
v.a - geledra - bring; carry
  • gir /ɣir/ - excitement; enthusiasm
adv/adj - girha - zealous; enthusiastic; fervent
v.s - girek - be excited; be enthusiastic
n - girin - zealot; enthusiast
n - girya - zeal; enthusiasm; ardor; fervency

h

  • hab /hab/ - enjoyment; liking; affection
v.a - habra - like; enjoy
v - habtunebek - be popular; liked by all
adv/adj - habak - enjoyable; likeable
n - habiya - enjoyment
n - habin - friend; companion
n - nahabin - retinue; comitatus
  • hal /hal/ - movement; travel; walking
v.a - halek - walk; go; travel
v.a - dahalek - enter; go into
v.a - shahalek - exit; depart; leave
n - kahalu - stair; step
  • haq /haʔ/ - existence; being; permanence; four
v.s - hara - to be; exist (essentially or identified as) [permanent]
num - ha - four; 4

k

  • kay /kaj/ - being; impermanence
v.s - kayek - to be; exist (temporary states)
  • kid /xid/ - certainty; assured; surety
adv - kidak - certainly; surely; definitely; assuredly
v.a - kidedek - assure; reassure
v.s - kidra - be certain; sure

l

  • lan /lan/ - work; labor; task
v - lanek - (be) work(ing)/labor(ing)
v.s - lanebra - be tasked (with)
n - alan - work; labor; task
n - lanin - worker; laborer; employee



lag alagra v fill; occupy completely laq íla conj but; however laq la aff no; not; negation of verb lash lashra v reach; arrive lay alyek v explain; elaborate; elucidate; rationalize; justify lay alya n explanation; justification len lenek v joke; jest; tease les lesra v lose; misplace lesh lesha n milk; dairy lik ilikra v break; snap; tear up liy liya n above; overhead; on top liy shen liyena n grandmother lub lubek v kiss; smooch lug lugra v achieve; manage to luk alukra v shout loudly; raise a cry; yell lum lumek v blame; disrepute; criticize lush lushra v measure; gauge; determine luy luy r deceit; falsehood; lying luy ulyek v lie; be dishonest; tell untruth luy ulya n lie; untruth; deceit luy qin luyin n liar; con; deceiver


m

  • mal /mal/ - spoken word; language; speech
v.a - malek - speak; utter
n - amal - word; lexeme; morpheme
n - hamal - noun
n - malebda - verb; action word
n - mallak - conjunction; subjunction
  • maq /maʔ/ - interrogative
q - ma - what; which
q - mabak - how much/many
q - mada - where
q - man - who; whom
q - manai - whose
q - mara - when
q - mawa - how
q - shum(a) - why

n

  • nan /nan/ - pain; aching
v.a - nanek - feel pain; hurt; ache
v.a - nanebek - be made to grieve (passive)
v.a - nanedek - cause to grieve (causative)
v.a - nanegek - feel pain in oneself; to grieve (reflexive)
  • nay /naj/ - negative; negation; do not
v.s - anyek - be false; wrong; incorrect
part - ne - no; not; negative

p

  • puy /puj/ - coldness; freezing
v.s - puyek - be cold
v.a - puyedra - cool [make cold] [causative]
v.a - puyámedra - freeze, make very cold
n - puya - cold
n - puyara - winter [cold time]

q

  • qab /ʔab/ - father(hood) / still; even
adv - aqab - still; even; yet
v.a - abra - father (a child)
n - abá → baba - father → dad(dy)
n - abliya - grandfather
n - abiya - fatherhood
  • qam /ʔam/ - love; romance; adoration
v.a - amek - love; adore
n - amá - love
n - amin - loved one; lover
n - amiya - romance; love
  • qan /ʔan/
pro [enclitic] - -an - I; me [1sg]
pro - aná - I; me [1sg]
  • qay /ʔaj/ - possession; having; holding
v.a - ayek - have; own
n - ayá - possession; item owned
aff - -ya/-ai - genitive case
  • qed /ʔɛd/ - action; causation
v.a - edek - do; make; cause
n - eqed - act; action; deed
aff - -ed - causative [CAUS]

r

  • ray /raj/ - vision; seeing; optics
v.a - aryek - see; look; watch
v.a - rayek - dream; imagine
n - rayus - dream; vision
n - arya - eye

s

  • seb /sɛb/
num - seb - seven
n - esba - week; seven days
  • sed /sɛd/ - sound; noise
v.a - sedra - make sound; noise
n - esed - sound; echo; noise
n - seddan - phoneme

sh

  • shab /ʃab/ - knowledge; understanding
v.a - shabra - know (about); understand
v.s - ashbek - know of; be aware of; be acquainted with
n - ashab - knowledge; awareness
n - ashba - comprehension; understanding
n - shabiya - knowledge (esoteric); idea; concept; notion
  • shaq /ʃaʔ/ - away from; six
num - sha - six; 6
aff - -(é)sha - ablative [ABL] / "(away) from"
  • shen /ʃɛn/ - feminine
n - ena - mother
n - shena - woman; female
n - shenísh - girl; daughter
aff - -en - feminine; female [FEM]
  • shun /ʃun/ - (be)cause; reason
n/conj - shun - because; reason; cause

t

  • tun /tun/ - completeness; wholeness
det - tun - all; complete; whole; each
det - tunara - all times; always
det - tunawi - by all means; in every way
det - tunda - everywhere; all places

w

  • wam /wam/ - child; offspring
n - wama - child, offspring, son or daughter
n - wamen - daughter
n - wamul - son
n - wamísh - baby; infant
  • waq /waʔ/ - singular; unique; alone; one
num - wa - one; 1

y

  • yeg /jɛɣ/ - marriage; matrimony
v.a - yegra - marry; wed
n - yeginai - in-law; relative by marriage
n - yegen - wife; bride
n - yegul - husband; groom
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